Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2024/07/11 11:58
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... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 11 11 Connection 12 12 13 + 13 13 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %) 14 14 15 15 Connection ... ... @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ 28 28 29 29 Connection 30 30 32 + 31 31 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]] 32 32 33 33 Connection ... ... @@ -51,24 +51,37 @@ 51 51 52 52 Connection1 53 53 56 +((( 54 54 How to connect with Energy Meter: 58 +))) 55 55 60 +((( 56 56 Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 62 +))) 57 57 64 +((( 58 58 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 66 +))) 59 59 68 +((( 60 60 Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+ 70 +))) 61 61 72 +((( 62 62 Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN- 74 +))) 63 63 76 +((( 64 64 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 78 +))) 65 65 66 66 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="433" width="577"]] 67 67 68 68 Connection2 69 69 70 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 71 71 85 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="712" width="534"]] 86 + 72 72 Connection3 73 73 74 74 ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ 89 89 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 90 90 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 91 91 107 +((( 92 92 How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter: 109 +))) 93 93 94 94 (% class="box infomessage" %) 95 95 ((( ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ 117 117 118 118 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]] 119 119 120 - **AT COMMAND**137 +AT COMMAND 121 121 122 122 (% class="box infomessage" %) 123 123 ((( ... ... @@ -146,27 +146,53 @@ 146 146 147 147 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]] 148 148 166 +((( 149 149 AT COMMAND 168 +))) 150 150 170 +((( 171 + 172 +))) 173 + 174 +((( 151 151 **Example**: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1 176 +))) 152 152 178 +((( 153 153 RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data) 180 +))) 154 154 182 +((( 155 155 AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload. 184 +))) 156 156 186 +((( 157 157 CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1 188 +))) 158 158 190 +((( 159 159 RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data) 192 +))) 160 160 194 +((( 161 161 AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload. 196 +))) 162 162 198 +((( 163 163 CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1 200 +))) 164 164 202 +((( 165 165 RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data) 204 +))) 166 166 206 +((( 167 167 AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload. 208 +))) 168 168 210 +((( 169 169 Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44 212 +))) 170 170 171 171 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]] 172 172 ... ... @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ 263 263 264 264 DOWNLINK 265 265 309 + 266 266 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]] 267 267 268 268 DOWNLINK ... ... @@ -270,30 +270,47 @@ 270 270 271 271 === 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 272 272 317 +((( 273 273 This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN. 319 +))) 274 274 321 +((( 275 275 First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter. 323 +))) 276 276 325 +((( 277 277 Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX. 327 +))) 278 278 329 +((( 279 279 Baud rate: 9600 331 +))) 280 280 333 +((( 281 281 check digit: Even 335 +))) 282 282 283 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height=" 800" width="600"]]337 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="725" width="544"]] 284 284 285 285 USB 286 286 287 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 288 288 342 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="728" width="546"]] 343 + 289 289 USB 290 290 346 + 347 +((( 291 291 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 349 +))) 292 292 293 -Example:input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 351 +((( 352 +**Example:** input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 353 +))) 294 294 295 -{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 296 -}}} 355 +((( 356 + output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 357 +))) 297 297 298 298 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]] 299 299 ... ... @@ -303,21 +303,37 @@ 303 303 304 304 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. 305 305 367 +((( 368 +((( 306 306 Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol. 370 +))) 371 +))) 307 307 308 308 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]] 309 309 310 -Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 375 +**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 311 311 312 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height=" 800" width="600"]]377 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="737" width="553"]] 313 313 314 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height=" 800" width="600"]]379 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="733" width="550"]] 315 315 381 +((( 382 +((( 316 316 First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address. 384 +))) 385 +))) 317 317 387 +((( 388 +((( 318 318 We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address. 390 +))) 391 +))) 319 319 393 +((( 394 +((( 320 320 We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02. 396 +))) 397 +))) 321 321 322 322 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]] 323 323