Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 9.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/10 20:31
on 2023/11/10 20:31
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... ... @@ -6,118 +6,76 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. What is Wire guard VPN? =9 += 1. What is WireGuard VPN? = 10 10 11 11 12 +[[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry. 12 12 13 -= 2. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 14 14 15 +Network Structure for WireGuard VPN: 15 15 16 - ==2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==17 +[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]] 17 17 18 -Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 19 19 20 += 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 20 20 21 - ===2.1.1Configurationvia commandline===22 +There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows. 22 22 23 - ==== 2.1.1.1 KeyManagement====24 +**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]]. 24 24 26 +For other OS and methods, please search Google for more. 25 25 26 -**#Generate keys** 27 27 28 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 29 -((( 30 -umask go= 29 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 31 31 32 - wggenkey| tee wgserver.key|wg pubkey > wgserver.pub31 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N/LPS8V2 == 33 33 34 -wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub 35 35 36 -wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 37 -))) 34 +After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support. 38 38 39 - [[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]]36 +=== 1.) Preparation === 40 40 38 +* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.** 41 41 42 -=== =2.1.1.2Firewallconfiguration====40 +=== 2.) Steup WireGuard === 43 43 44 44 45 -((( 46 -**#Configure firewall** 47 -))) 43 +* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page** 48 48 49 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 50 -((( 51 -uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 45 +[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]] 52 52 53 -uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 54 54 55 -uci commit firewall 56 -))) 48 +* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 57 57 58 -[[image:image-202 31110151524-2.png]]50 +[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]] 59 59 60 60 61 -((( 62 -**#Reload firewall** 63 -))) 53 +* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server** 64 64 65 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 66 -((( 67 -/etc/init.d/firewall 68 -))) 55 +[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]] 69 69 57 +=== 3. Testing === 70 70 71 -==== 2.1.1.3 Network configuration ==== 72 72 60 +* **Ping Client Peer Address** 73 73 74 -((( 75 -**#Configure network** 76 -))) 62 +[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]] 77 77 78 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 79 -((( 80 - uci -q delete network.vpn 81 - uci set network.vpn="interface" 82 - uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 83 - uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 84 - uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 85 -))) 86 86 87 - [[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]]65 +* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address** 88 88 67 +[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]] 89 89 90 -((( 91 -**#Add VPN peers** 92 -))) 93 93 94 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 95 -((( 96 - uci -q delete network.wgserver 97 - uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 98 - uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 99 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 100 - uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 101 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 102 - uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 103 - uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 104 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 105 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 106 - uci commit network 107 -))) 70 +=== 4. Troubleshooting === 108 108 109 - [[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]72 +* **Unable to ping client** 110 110 74 + Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 111 111 112 -((( 113 -**#reload network service** 114 -))) 115 115 116 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 117 -((( 118 -/etc/init.d/network reload 119 -))) 120 120 78 +=== === 121 121 122 122 123 123
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