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1		-LoRaWAN Gateway version with Wireguard Support
	1	+Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways

Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

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6	6
7	7
8	8
	9	+= 1. What is Wireguard VPN? =
9	9
10		-= How to configure Wireguard on the LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
11	11
	12	+[[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry.
12	12
13		-Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].
14	14
	15	+Network Structure for WireGuard VPN:
15	15
16		-== 1. Configuration via command line ==
	17	+[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]]
17	17
18		-=== 1.1 Key Management ===
19	19
	20	+= 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC =
20	20
21		-**#Generate keys**
	22	+There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows.
22	22
23		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
24		-(((
25		-umask go=
	24	+**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].
26	26
27		-wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub
	26	+For other OS and methods, please search Google for more.
28	28
29		-wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub
30	30
31		-wg genpsk > wgclient.psk
32		-)))
	29	+= 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
33	33
34		-[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]]
	31	+== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
35	35
36	36
37		-=== 1.2 Firewall configuration ===
	34	+Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].
38	38
39	39
40		-(((
41		-**#Configure firewall**
42		-)))
	37	+[[image:image-20240102190036-1.png]]
43	43
44		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
45		-(((
46		-uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
47	47
48		-uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
49	49
50		-uci commit firewall
51		-)))
	41	+=== ===
52	52
53		-[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]]
54	54
55		-
56		-(((
57		-**#Reload firewall**
58		-)))
59		-
60		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
61		-(((
62		-/etc/init.d/firewall
63		-)))
64		-
65		-
66		-=== 1.3 Network configuration ===
67		-
68		-
69		-(((
70		-**#Configure network**
71		-)))
72		-
73		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
74		-(((
75		- uci -q delete network.vpn
76		- uci set network.vpn="interface"
77		- uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard"
78		- uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}"
79		- uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}"
80		-)))
81		-
82		-[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]]
83		-
84		-
85		-(((
86		-**#Add VPN peers**
87		-)))
88		-
89		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
90		-(((
91		- uci -q delete network.wgserver
92		- uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn"
93		- uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}"
94		- uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}"
95		- uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}"
96		- uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}"
97		- uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25"
98		- uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1"
99		- uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0"
100		- uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0"
101		- uci commit network
102		-)))
103		-
104		-[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]
105		-
106		-
107		-(((
108		-**#reload network service**
109		-)))
110		-
111		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
112		-(((
113		-/etc/init.d/network reload
114		-)))
115		-
116		-
117		-
118	118

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