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Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 6.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/10 15:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 24.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/03 10:06
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LoRaWAN Gateway version with Wireguard Support
1 +Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Content
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1 -= How to configure Wireguard on the LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
1 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 +**Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 -== **1. Configuration via command line** ==
4 +{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -=== 1.1 Key Management ===
6 6  
7 -#Generate keys
8 8  
9 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
10 -(((
11 -umask go=
12 12  
13 -wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub
9 += 1. What is WireGuard VPN? =
14 14  
15 -wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub
16 16  
17 -wg genpsk > wgclient.psk
18 -)))
12 +[[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry.
19 19  
20 -[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]]
21 21  
15 +Network Structure for WireGuard VPN:
22 22  
23 -=== 1.2 Firewall configuration ===
17 +[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]]
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -#Configure firewall
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -
31 -)))
20 += 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC =
32 32  
33 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 -(((
35 -uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
22 +There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows.
36 36  
37 -uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
24 +**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].
38 38  
39 -uci commit firewall
40 -)))
26 +For other OS and methods, please search Google for more.
41 41  
42 -[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]]
43 43  
29 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -#Reload firewall
47 -)))
31 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
48 48  
49 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
50 -(((
51 -/etc/init.d/firewall
52 -)))
53 53  
34 +After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support.
54 54  
55 -=== 1.3. Network configuration ===
36 +=== 1.) Preparation ===
56 56  
57 -(((
58 -#Configure network
59 -)))
38 +* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.**
60 60  
61 61  
62 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
63 -(((
64 - uci -q delete network.vpn
65 - uci set network.vpn="interface"
66 - uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard"
67 - uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}"
68 - uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}"
69 -)))
41 +=== 2.) Steup WireGuard ===
70 70  
71 -[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]]
72 72  
44 +* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page**
73 73  
74 -(((
75 -#Add VPN peers
76 -)))
46 +[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]]
77 77  
78 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 -(((
80 - uci -q delete network.wgserver
81 - uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn"
82 - uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}"
83 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}"
84 - uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}"
85 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}"
86 - uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25"
87 - uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1"
88 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0"
89 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0"
90 - uci commit network
91 -)))
92 92  
93 -[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]
49 +* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.**
94 94  
51 +[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]]
95 95  
96 -(((
97 -#reload network service
98 -)))
99 99  
100 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
101 -(((
102 -/etc/init.d/network reload
103 -)))
54 +* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server**
104 104  
56 +[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]]
105 105  
58 +=== 3. Testing ===
106 106  
60 +
61 +* **Ping Client Peer Address**
62 +
63 +[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]]
64 +
65 +
66 +* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address**
67 +
68 +[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]]
69 +
70 +
71 +=== 4. Troubleshooting ===
72 +
73 +* **Unable to ping client**
74 +
75 + Please check if the client and server are on the same Network
76 +
77 +
78 +
79 +=== ===
80 +
81 +
107 107  
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