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Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 41.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/19 19:52
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 11.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/11 11:26
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. What is WireGuard VPN? =
9 += 1. What is Wireguard VPN? =
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  [[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry.
13 13  
14 14  
15 -Network Structure for WireGuard VPN:
16 -
17 -[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]]
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC =
21 21  
22 -There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows.
23 23  
24 -**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].
25 -
26 -For other OS and methods, please search Google for more.
27 -
28 -
29 29  = 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
30 30  
31 31  == 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
32 32  
33 33  
34 -After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support.
23 +Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].
35 35  
36 -=== 1.) Preparation ===
37 37  
38 -* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.**
26 +=== 3.1.1 Configuration via command line ===
39 39  
40 -=== 2.) Steup WireGuard ===
28 +==== 3.1.1.1 Key Management ====
41 41  
42 42  
43 -* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page  ~-~-> System/WireGuard**
31 +**#Generate keys**
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]]
33 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 +(((
35 +umask go=
46 46  
37 +wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub
47 47  
48 -* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.**
39 +wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub
49 49  
50 -[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]]
41 +wg genpsk > wgclient.psk
42 +)))
51 51  
44 +[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]]
52 52  
53 -* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server**
54 54  
55 -[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]]
47 +==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ====
56 56  
57 57  
50 +(((
51 +**#Configure firewall**
52 +)))
58 58  
59 -== 3.2 For LPS8v2 ==
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
56 +uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
60 60  
61 -=== **1) Access the WireGuard configure page** ===
58 +uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20240419191607-3.png||height="334" width="1002"]]
60 +uci commit firewall
61 +)))
64 64  
63 +[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]]
65 65  
66 -=== **2.) Select Configuration Type** ===
67 67  
68 -[[image:image-20240419191838-5.png||height="244" width="1005"]]
66 +(((
67 +**#Reload firewall**
68 +)))
69 69  
70 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
71 +(((
72 +/etc/init.d/firewall
73 +)))
70 70  
71 -=== **3.) Default Key** ===
72 72  
73 -[[image:image-20240419193647-7.png||height="557" width="997"]]
76 +==== 3.1.1.3 Network configuration ====
74 74  
75 75  
76 -**Enter the configured information and Save&Apply configuration**
79 +(((
80 +**#Configure network**
81 +)))
77 77  
78 -[[image:image-20240419192359-6.png]]
83 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
84 +(((
85 + uci -q delete network.vpn
86 + uci set network.vpn="interface"
87 + uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard"
88 + uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}"
89 + uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}"
90 +)))
79 79  
92 +[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]]
80 80  
81 -**Check WireGuard Status**
82 82  
83 -[[image:image-20240419194722-10.png||height="929" width="998"]]
95 +(((
96 +**#Add VPN peers**
97 +)))
84 84  
99 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
100 +(((
101 + uci -q delete network.wgserver
102 + uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn"
103 + uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}"
104 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}"
105 + uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}"
106 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}"
107 + uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25"
108 + uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1"
109 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0"
110 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0"
111 + uci commit network
112 +)))
85 85  
86 -=== **4.) Import Key** ===
114 +[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]
87 87  
88 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
89 -[[image:image-20240419194325-8.png||height="938" width="998"]]
90 90  
117 +(((
118 +**#reload network service**
119 +)))
91 91  
92 -**Enter WireGuard configuration information**
93 -[[image:image-20240419194504-9.png||height="604" width="998"]]
121 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
122 +(((
123 +/etc/init.d/network reload
124 +)))
94 94  
95 95  
96 96  
97 -**Save&Apply WireGuard configuration**
98 -
99 -[[image:image-20240419195010-13.png||height="1012" width="992"]]
100 -
101 -
102 -= 4. Testing =
103 -
104 -
105 -* **Ping Client Peer Address**
106 -
107 -[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]]
108 -
109 -
110 -* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address**
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -= 5. Troubleshooting =
116 -
117 -* **Unable to ping client**
118 -
119 - Please check if the client and server are on the same Network
120 -
121 -
122 -
123 -=== ===
128 +
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