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Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 40.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/19 19:50
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 10.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/10 20:32
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. What is WireGuard VPN? =
9 += 1. What is Wireguard VPN? =
10 10  
11 11  
12 -[[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry.
13 -
14 -
15 -Network Structure for WireGuard VPN:
16 -
17 -[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]]
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC =
21 21  
22 -There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows.
23 23  
24 -**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].
25 -
26 -For other OS and methods, please search Google for more.
27 -
28 -
29 29  = 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
30 30  
17 +
31 31  == 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
32 32  
20 +Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].
33 33  
34 -After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support.
35 35  
36 -=== 1.) Preparation ===
23 +=== 3.1.1 Configuration via command line ===
37 37  
38 -* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.**
25 +==== 3.1.1.1 Key Management ====
39 39  
40 -=== 2.) Steup WireGuard ===
41 41  
28 +**#Generate keys**
42 42  
43 -* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page  ~-~-> System/WireGuard**
30 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
31 +(((
32 +umask go=
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]]
34 +wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub
46 46  
36 +wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub
47 47  
48 -* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.**
38 +wg genpsk > wgclient.psk
39 +)))
49 49  
50 -[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]]
41 +[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]]
51 51  
52 52  
53 -* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server**
44 +==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ====
54 54  
55 -[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]]
56 56  
47 +(((
48 +**#Configure firewall**
49 +)))
57 57  
51 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
52 +(((
53 +uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
58 58  
59 -== 3.2 For LPS8v2 ==
55 +uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
60 60  
61 -=== **1) Access the WireGuard configure page** ===
57 +uci commit firewall
58 +)))
62 62  
63 -[[image:image-20240419191607-3.png||height="334" width="1002"]]
60 +[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]]
64 64  
65 65  
66 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
67 -=== **2.) Select Configuration Type** ===
63 +(((
64 +**#Reload firewall**
65 +)))
68 68  
69 -[[image:image-20240419191838-5.png||height="244" width="1005"]]
67 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
68 +(((
69 +/etc/init.d/firewall
70 +)))
70 70  
71 71  
72 -=== **3.) Default Key** ===
73 +==== 3.1.1.3 Network configuration ====
73 73  
74 -[[image:image-20240419193647-7.png||height="557" width="997"]]
75 75  
76 +(((
77 +**#Configure network**
78 +)))
76 76  
77 -**Enter the configured information and Save&Apply configuration**
80 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
81 +(((
82 + uci -q delete network.vpn
83 + uci set network.vpn="interface"
84 + uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard"
85 + uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}"
86 + uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}"
87 +)))
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20240419192359-6.png]]
89 +[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]]
80 80  
81 81  
82 -**Check WireGuard Status**
92 +(((
93 +**#Add VPN peers**
94 +)))
83 83  
84 -[[image:image-20240419194722-10.png||height="929" width="998"]]
96 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
97 +(((
98 + uci -q delete network.wgserver
99 + uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn"
100 + uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}"
101 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}"
102 + uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}"
103 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}"
104 + uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25"
105 + uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1"
106 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0"
107 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0"
108 + uci commit network
109 +)))
85 85  
111 +[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]
86 86  
87 -=== **4.) Import Key** ===
88 88  
89 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
90 -=== [[image:image-20240419194325-8.png||height="938" width="998"]] ===
114 +(((
115 +**#reload network service**
116 +)))
91 91  
118 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
119 +(((
120 +/etc/init.d/network reload
121 +)))
92 92  
93 -**Enter WireGuard configuration information**
94 -[[image:image-20240419194504-9.png||height="604" width="998"]]
95 95  
96 96  
97 -
98 -**Save&Apply WireGuard configuration**
99 -
100 -[[image:image-20240419195010-13.png||height="1012" width="992"]]
101 -
102 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
103 -=== ===
104 -
105 -=== 4. Testing ===
106 -
107 -
108 -* **Ping Client Peer Address**
109 -
110 -[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]]
111 -
112 -
113 -* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address**
114 -
115 -[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]]
116 -
117 -
118 -=== 4. Troubleshooting ===
119 -
120 -* **Unable to ping client**
121 -
122 - Please check if the client and server are on the same Network
123 -
124 -
125 -
126 -=== ===
127 -
128 -
125 +
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