Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 25.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/02/27 15:42
on 2024/02/27 15:42
Change comment:
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To version 13.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/21 16:06
on 2023/11/21 16:06
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. What is Wire Guard VPN? =9 += 1. What is Wireguard VPN? = 10 10 11 11 12 12 [[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry. ... ... @@ -19,63 +19,114 @@ 19 19 20 20 = 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 21 21 22 -There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows. 23 23 24 - **VideoInstruction**:[[InstallWireGuardServerinWindows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].23 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 25 25 26 -For otherOSand methods, please searchGooglefor more.25 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 27 27 28 28 29 - =3.Configure WireguardVPNonGatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =28 +Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 30 30 31 -== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 32 32 31 +=== 3.1.1 Configuration via command line === 33 33 34 - AfterFirmware lgw-5.4.1704197758,we added Wireguard. Users canupgrade thegateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]].after 169 to get WireGuard support.33 +==== 3.1.1.1 Key Management ==== 35 35 36 -=== 1.) Preparation === 37 37 38 -* *PrepareWireGuard serverpublickey, IP address, port, and peer address.**36 +**#Generate keys** 39 39 40 -=== 2.) Steup WireGuard === 38 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 39 +((( 40 +umask go= 41 41 42 +wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub 42 42 43 - ***Accessingthe gateway'sWireGuardpage**44 +wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub 44 44 45 -[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]] 46 +wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 47 +))) 46 46 49 +[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]] 47 47 48 -* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 49 49 50 - [[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]]52 +==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ==== 51 51 52 52 53 -* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server** 55 +((( 56 +**#Configure firewall** 57 +))) 54 54 55 -[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]] 59 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 60 +((( 61 +uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 56 56 57 - ===3. Testing===63 +uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 58 58 65 +uci commit firewall 66 +))) 59 59 60 - * **PingClient Peer Address**68 +[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]] 61 61 62 -[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]] 63 63 71 +((( 72 +**#Reload firewall** 73 +))) 64 64 65 -* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address** 75 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 76 +((( 77 +/etc/init.d/firewall 78 +))) 66 66 67 -[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]] 68 68 81 +==== 3.1.1.3 Network configuration ==== 69 69 70 -=== 4. Troubleshooting === 71 71 72 -* **Unable to ping client** 84 +((( 85 +**#Configure network** 86 +))) 73 73 74 - Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 88 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 89 +((( 90 + uci -q delete network.vpn 91 + uci set network.vpn="interface" 92 + uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 93 + uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 94 + uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 95 +))) 75 75 97 +[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]] 76 76 77 77 78 -=== === 100 +((( 101 +**#Add VPN peers** 102 +))) 79 79 104 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 105 +((( 106 + uci -q delete network.wgserver 107 + uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 108 + uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 109 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 110 + uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 111 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 112 + uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 113 + uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 114 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 115 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 116 + uci commit network 117 +))) 80 80 81 - 119 +[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]] 120 + 121 + 122 +((( 123 +**#reload network service** 124 +))) 125 + 126 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 127 +((( 128 +/etc/init.d/network reload 129 +))) 130 + 131 + 132 +
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