Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 23.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/03 10:02
on 2024/01/03 10:02
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To version 9.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/10 20:31
on 2023/11/10 20:31
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... ... @@ -9,76 +9,115 @@ 9 9 = 1. What is Wireguard VPN? = 10 10 11 11 12 -[[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry. 13 13 13 += 2. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 14 14 15 -Network Structure for WireGuard VPN: 16 16 17 - [[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]]16 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 18 18 18 +Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 19 19 20 -= 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 21 21 22 - Therearemany methods to install and set WireGuard server. Belowisanexample for reference toset up WireGuardServerinWindows.21 +=== 2.1.1 Configuration via command line === 23 23 24 - **VideoInstruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server inWindows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].23 +==== 2.1.1.1 Key Management ==== 25 25 26 -For other OS and methods, please search Google for more. 27 27 26 +**#Generate keys** 28 28 29 -= 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 28 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 29 +((( 30 +umask go= 30 30 31 - ==3.1ForLPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N==32 +wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub 32 32 34 +wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub 33 33 34 -Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 36 +wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 37 +))) 35 35 39 +[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]] 36 36 37 -=== 1.) Preparation === 38 38 39 - ***PrepareWireGuard server publickey, IP address, port,andpeer address.**42 +==== 2.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ==== 40 40 41 41 45 +((( 46 +**#Configure firewall** 47 +))) 42 42 43 -=== 2.) Steup WireGuard === 49 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 50 +((( 51 +uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 44 44 53 +uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 45 45 46 -* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page** 55 +uci commit firewall 56 +))) 47 47 48 -[[image:image-202 40103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]]58 +[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]] 49 49 50 50 51 -* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 61 +((( 62 +**#Reload firewall** 63 +))) 52 52 53 -[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]] 65 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 66 +((( 67 +/etc/init.d/firewall 68 +))) 54 54 55 55 56 - ***Fillin theparametersofthe WireGuardserver**71 +==== 2.1.1.3 Network configuration ==== 57 57 58 -[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]] 59 59 60 -=== 3. Testing === 74 +((( 75 +**#Configure network** 76 +))) 61 61 78 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 79 +((( 80 + uci -q delete network.vpn 81 + uci set network.vpn="interface" 82 + uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 83 + uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 84 + uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 85 +))) 62 62 63 - * **PingClient Peer Address**87 +[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]] 64 64 65 -[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]] 66 66 90 +((( 91 +**#Add VPN peers** 92 +))) 67 67 68 -* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address** 94 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 95 +((( 96 + uci -q delete network.wgserver 97 + uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 98 + uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 99 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 100 + uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 101 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 102 + uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 103 + uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 104 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 105 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 106 + uci commit network 107 +))) 69 69 70 -[[image:image-202 40103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]]109 +[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]] 71 71 72 72 73 -=== 4. Troubleshooting === 112 +((( 113 +**#reload network service** 114 +))) 74 74 75 -* **Unable to ping client** 116 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 117 +((( 118 +/etc/init.d/network reload 119 +))) 76 76 77 - Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 78 78 79 79 80 - 81 -=== === 82 - 83 - 84 84
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