Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 23.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/03 10:02
on 2024/01/03 10:02
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To version 12.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/21 16:06
on 2023/11/21 16:06
Change comment:
Uploaded new attachment "image-20231121160528-1.png", version {1}
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... ... @@ -12,73 +12,117 @@ 12 12 [[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry. 13 13 14 14 15 - NetworkStructureforWireGuard VPN:15 += 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 16 16 17 -[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]] 18 18 18 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 19 19 20 -= 2.Run WireGuardVPNin PC=20 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 21 21 22 -There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows. 23 23 24 - **VideoInstruction**:[[InstallWireGuardServerinWindows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].23 +Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 25 25 26 -For other OS and methods, please search Google for more. 27 27 26 +=== 3.1.1 Configuration via command line === 28 28 29 -= 3. ConfigureWireguard VPN onGatewaytheLPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N=28 +==== 3.1.1.1 Key Management ==== 30 30 31 -== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 32 32 31 +**#Generate keys** 33 33 34 -Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 33 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 34 +((( 35 +umask go= 35 35 37 +wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub 36 36 37 - ===1.) Preparation===39 +wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub 38 38 39 -* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.** 41 +wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 42 +))) 40 40 44 +[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]] 41 41 42 42 43 -=== 2.)Steup WireGuard===47 +==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ==== 44 44 45 45 46 -* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page** 50 +((( 51 +**#Configure firewall** 52 +))) 47 47 48 -[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]] 54 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 +((( 56 +uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 49 49 58 +uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 50 50 51 -* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 60 +uci commit firewall 61 +))) 52 52 53 -[[image:image-202 40103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]]63 +[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]] 54 54 55 55 56 -* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server** 66 +((( 67 +**#Reload firewall** 68 +))) 57 57 58 -[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]] 70 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 71 +((( 72 +/etc/init.d/firewall 73 +))) 59 59 60 -=== 3. Testing === 61 61 76 +==== 3.1.1.3 Network configuration ==== 62 62 63 -* **Ping Client Peer Address** 64 64 65 -[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]] 79 +((( 80 +**#Configure network** 81 +))) 66 66 83 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 84 +((( 85 + uci -q delete network.vpn 86 + uci set network.vpn="interface" 87 + uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 88 + uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 89 + uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 90 +))) 67 67 68 - * **Access Gateway WebUI viaClient Peer Address**92 +[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]] 69 69 70 -[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]] 71 71 95 +((( 96 +**#Add VPN peers** 97 +))) 72 72 73 -=== 4. Troubleshooting === 99 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 100 +((( 101 + uci -q delete network.wgserver 102 + uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 103 + uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 104 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 105 + uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 106 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 107 + uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 108 + uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 109 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 110 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 111 + uci commit network 112 +))) 74 74 75 - * **Unableto pingclient**114 +[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]] 76 76 77 - Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 78 78 117 +((( 118 +**#reload network service** 119 +))) 79 79 121 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 122 +((( 123 +/etc/init.d/network reload 124 +))) 80 80 81 -=== === 82 82 83 83 84 84
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