Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 23.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/03 10:02
on 2024/01/03 10:02
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To version 10.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/10 20:32
on 2023/11/10 20:32
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... ... @@ -9,76 +9,117 @@ 9 9 = 1. What is Wireguard VPN? = 10 10 11 11 12 - [[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**.It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]],[[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN.WireGuardis designed as a general purposeVPNfor runningon embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPNsolution in the industry.12 += 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 13 13 14 14 15 - NetworkStructureforWireGuard VPN:15 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 16 16 17 -[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]] 18 18 18 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 19 19 20 - =2.Run WireGuardVPNinPC=20 +Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 21 21 22 -There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows. 23 23 24 - **VideoInstruction**:[[InstallWireGuardServerinWindows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].23 +=== 3.1.1 Configuration via command line === 25 25 26 - ForotherOSand methods, please search Googleformore.25 +==== 3.1.1.1 Key Management ==== 27 27 28 28 29 - = 3. ConfigureWireguard VPN on GatewaytheLPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =28 +**#Generate keys** 30 30 31 -== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 30 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 31 +((( 32 +umask go= 32 32 34 +wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub 33 33 34 - Due to the size of Wireguardpackages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways.Iftheuserwants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gatewayfirmwarewiththe special[[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].36 +wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub 35 35 38 +wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 39 +))) 36 36 37 - ===1.) Preparation ===41 +[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]] 38 38 39 -* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.** 40 40 44 +==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ==== 41 41 42 42 43 -=== 2.) Steup WireGuard === 47 +((( 48 +**#Configure firewall** 49 +))) 44 44 51 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 52 +((( 53 +uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 45 45 46 - * **Accessingthe gateway'sWireGuard page**55 +uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 47 47 48 -[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]] 57 +uci commit firewall 58 +))) 49 49 60 +[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]] 50 50 51 -* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 52 52 53 -[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]] 63 +((( 64 +**#Reload firewall** 65 +))) 54 54 67 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 68 +((( 69 +/etc/init.d/firewall 70 +))) 55 55 56 -* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server** 57 57 58 - [[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642"width="929"]]73 +==== 3.1.1.3 Network configuration ==== 59 59 60 -=== 3. Testing === 61 61 76 +((( 77 +**#Configure network** 78 +))) 62 62 63 -* **Ping Client Peer Address** 80 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 81 +((( 82 + uci -q delete network.vpn 83 + uci set network.vpn="interface" 84 + uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 85 + uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 86 + uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 87 +))) 64 64 65 -[[image:image-202 40103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]]89 +[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]] 66 66 67 67 68 -* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address** 92 +((( 93 +**#Add VPN peers** 94 +))) 69 69 70 -[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]] 96 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 97 +((( 98 + uci -q delete network.wgserver 99 + uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 100 + uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 101 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 102 + uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 103 + uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 104 + uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 105 + uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 106 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 107 + uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 108 + uci commit network 109 +))) 71 71 111 +[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]] 72 72 73 -=== 4. Troubleshooting === 74 74 75 -* **Unable to ping client** 114 +((( 115 +**#reload network service** 116 +))) 76 76 77 - Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 118 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 119 +((( 120 +/etc/init.d/network reload 121 +))) 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 -=== === 82 - 83 - 84 84
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