Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
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... ... @@ -6,124 +6,76 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. What is Wire guard VPN? =9 += 1. What is WireGuard VPN? = 10 10 11 11 12 12 [[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry. 13 13 14 14 15 - =2. RunWireGuard VPNin PC =15 +Network Structure for WireGuard VPN: 16 16 17 +[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]] 17 17 18 -= 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 19 19 20 += 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 20 20 21 - ==3.1ForLPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N==22 +There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows. 22 22 24 +**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]]. 23 23 24 - Due to thesizeof Wireguardpackages. We didn'tadd it asa default feature of gateways. If theuserwants touse Wireguard Pleaseupgrade yourgateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].26 +For other OS and methods, please search Google for more. 25 25 26 26 27 -= ==3.1.1Configurationviacommandline ===29 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 28 28 29 -== ==3.1.1.1KeyManagement====31 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 30 30 31 31 32 - **#Generatekeys**34 +After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support. 33 33 34 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 35 -((( 36 -umask go= 36 +=== 1.) Preparation === 37 37 38 - wggenkey| teewgserver.key| wgpubkey>wgserver.pub38 +* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.** 39 39 40 - wggenkey|tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey> wgclient.pub40 +=== 2.) Steup WireGuard === 41 41 42 -wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 43 -))) 44 44 45 - [[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82"width="566"]]43 +* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page** 46 46 45 +[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]] 47 47 48 -==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ==== 49 49 48 +* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 50 50 51 -((( 52 -**#Configure firewall** 53 -))) 50 +[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]] 54 54 55 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 56 -((( 57 -uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 58 58 59 - uciadd_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"53 +* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server** 60 60 61 -uci commit firewall 62 -))) 55 +[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]] 63 63 64 - [[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]]57 +=== 3. Testing === 65 65 66 66 67 -((( 68 -**#Reload firewall** 69 -))) 60 +* **Ping Client Peer Address** 70 70 71 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 -((( 73 -/etc/init.d/firewall 74 -))) 62 +[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]] 75 75 76 76 77 - ====3.1.1.3 Networkconfiguration====65 +* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address** 78 78 67 +[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]] 79 79 80 -((( 81 -**#Configure network** 82 -))) 83 83 84 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 85 -((( 86 - uci -q delete network.vpn 87 - uci set network.vpn="interface" 88 - uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 89 - uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 90 - uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 91 -))) 70 +=== 4. Troubleshooting === 92 92 93 - [[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]]72 +* **Unable to ping client** 94 94 74 + Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 95 95 96 -((( 97 -**#Add VPN peers** 98 -))) 99 99 100 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 101 -((( 102 - uci -q delete network.wgserver 103 - uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 104 - uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 105 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 106 - uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 107 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 108 - uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 109 - uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 110 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 111 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 112 - uci commit network 113 -))) 114 114 115 - [[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]78 +=== === 116 116 117 117 118 -((( 119 -**#reload network service** 120 -))) 121 - 122 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 123 -((( 124 -/etc/init.d/network reload 125 -))) 126 - 127 - 128 - 129 129
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