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Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 11.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/11/11 09:55
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 24.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/03 10:06
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. What is Wireguard VPN? =
9 += 1. What is WireGuard VPN? =
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  [[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry.
13 13  
14 14  
15 -= 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC =
15 +Network Structure for WireGuard VPN:
16 16  
17 +[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]]
17 17  
18 -= 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
19 19  
20 += 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC =
20 20  
21 -== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
22 +There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows.
22 22  
24 +**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].
23 23  
24 -Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].
26 +For other OS and methods, please search Google for more.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -=== 3.1.1 Configuration via command line ===
29 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
28 28  
29 -==== 3.1.1.1 Key Management ====
31 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
30 30  
31 31  
32 -**#Generate keys**
34 +After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support.
33 33  
34 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 -(((
36 -umask go=
36 +=== 1.) Preparation ===
37 37  
38 -wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub
38 +* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.**
39 39  
40 -wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub
41 41  
42 -wg genpsk > wgclient.psk
43 -)))
41 +=== 2.) Steup WireGuard ===
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]]
46 46  
44 +* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page**
47 47  
48 -==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ====
46 +[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -(((
52 -**#Configure firewall**
53 -)))
49 +* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.**
54 54  
55 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
56 -(((
57 -uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
51 +[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]]
58 58  
59 -uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
60 60  
61 -uci commit firewall
62 -)))
54 +* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server**
63 63  
64 -[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]]
56 +[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]]
65 65  
58 +=== 3. Testing ===
66 66  
67 -(((
68 -**#Reload firewall**
69 -)))
70 70  
71 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 -(((
73 -/etc/init.d/firewall
74 -)))
61 +* **Ping Client Peer Address**
75 75  
63 +[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]]
76 76  
77 -==== 3.1.1.3 Network configuration ====
78 78  
66 +* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address**
79 79  
80 -(((
81 -**#Configure network**
82 -)))
68 +[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]]
83 83  
84 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
85 -(((
86 - uci -q delete network.vpn
87 - uci set network.vpn="interface"
88 - uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard"
89 - uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}"
90 - uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}"
91 -)))
92 92  
93 -[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]]
71 +=== 4. Troubleshooting ===
94 94  
73 +* **Unable to ping client**
95 95  
96 -(((
97 -**#Add VPN peers**
98 -)))
75 + Please check if the client and server are on the same Network
99 99  
100 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
101 -(((
102 - uci -q delete network.wgserver
103 - uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn"
104 - uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}"
105 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}"
106 - uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}"
107 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}"
108 - uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25"
109 - uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1"
110 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0"
111 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0"
112 - uci commit network
113 -)))
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]
116 116  
79 +=== ===
117 117  
118 -(((
119 -**#reload network service**
120 -)))
121 121  
122 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
123 -(((
124 -/etc/init.d/network reload
125 -)))
126 -
127 -
128 -
129 129  
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