Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
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... ... @@ -12,118 +12,73 @@ 12 12 [[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry. 13 13 14 14 15 - =2. RunWireGuard VPNin PC =15 +Network Structure for WireGuard VPN: 16 16 17 +[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]] 17 17 18 -= 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 19 19 20 += 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 20 20 21 - ==3.1ForLPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N==22 +There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows. 22 22 24 +**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]]. 23 23 24 - Due to thesizeof Wireguardpackages. We didn'tadd it asa default feature of gateways. If theuserwants touse Wireguard Pleaseupgrade yourgateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].26 +For other OS and methods, please search Google for more. 25 25 26 26 27 -= ==3.1.1Configurationviacommandline ===29 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 28 28 29 -== ==3.1.1.1KeyManagement====31 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 30 30 31 31 32 - **#Generatekeys**34 +Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 33 33 34 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 35 -((( 36 -umask go= 37 37 38 - wggenkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub37 +=== 1.) Preparation === 39 39 40 - wggenkey|teewgclient.key|wgpubkey>wgclient.pub39 +* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.** 41 41 42 -wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 43 -))) 44 44 45 -[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]] 46 46 43 +=== 2.) Steup WireGuard === 47 47 48 -==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ==== 49 49 46 +* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page** 50 50 51 -((( 52 -**#Configure firewall** 53 -))) 48 +[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]] 54 54 55 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 56 -((( 57 -uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 58 58 59 - uciadd_listfirewall.wan.network="vpn"51 +* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 60 60 61 -uci commit firewall 62 -))) 53 +[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]] 63 63 64 -[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]] 65 65 56 +* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server** 66 66 67 -((( 68 -**#Reload firewall** 69 -))) 58 +[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]] 70 70 71 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 -((( 73 -/etc/init.d/firewall 74 -))) 60 +=== 3. Testing === 75 75 76 76 77 - ====3.1.1.3Networkconfiguration====63 +* **Ping Client Peer Address** 78 78 65 +[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]] 79 79 80 -((( 81 -**#Configure network** 82 -))) 83 83 84 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 85 -((( 86 - uci -q delete network.vpn 87 - uci set network.vpn="interface" 88 - uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 89 - uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 90 - uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 91 -))) 68 +* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address** 92 92 93 -[[image:image-202 31110152122-4.png]]70 +[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]] 94 94 95 95 96 -((( 97 -**#Add VPN peers** 98 -))) 73 +=== 4. Troubleshooting === 99 99 100 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 101 -((( 102 - uci -q delete network.wgserver 103 - uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 104 - uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 105 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 106 - uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 107 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 108 - uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 109 - uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 110 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 111 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 112 - uci commit network 113 -))) 75 +* **Unable to ping client** 114 114 115 - [[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]77 + Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 116 116 117 117 118 -((( 119 -**#reload network service** 120 -))) 121 121 122 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 123 -((( 124 -/etc/init.d/network reload 125 -))) 81 +=== === 126 126 127 127 128 - 129 129
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