Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 11.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/10 20:34
on 2023/11/10 20:34
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... ... @@ -6,122 +6,118 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. What is Wire guard VPN? =9 += 1. What is WireGuard VPN? = 10 10 11 + 11 11 [[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry. 12 12 13 13 15 +Network Structure for WireGuard VPN: 16 + 17 +[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]] 18 + 19 + 14 14 = 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 15 15 22 +There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows. 16 16 17 - = 3. ConfigureWireguardVPNonGatewaytheLPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N=24 +**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]]. 18 18 26 +For other OS and methods, please search Google for more. 19 19 28 + 29 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 30 + 20 20 == 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 21 21 22 -Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]]. 23 23 34 +After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support. 24 24 25 -=== 3.1.1 Configurationvia command line===36 +=== 1.) Preparation === 26 26 27 - ====3.1.1.1KeyManagement====38 +* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.** 28 28 40 +=== 2.) Steup WireGuard === 29 29 30 -**#Generate keys** 31 31 32 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 33 -((( 34 -umask go= 43 +* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page ~-~-> System/WireGuard** 35 35 36 - wgkey|tee wgserver.key|wg pubkey > wgserver.pub45 +[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]] 37 37 38 -wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub 39 39 40 -wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 41 -))) 48 +* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 42 42 43 -[[image:image-202 31110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]]50 +[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]] 44 44 45 45 46 - ====3.1.1.2Firewallconfiguration====53 +* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server** 47 47 55 +[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]] 48 48 49 -((( 50 -**#Configure firewall** 51 -))) 52 52 53 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 54 -((( 55 -uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 56 56 57 - uciadd_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"59 +== 3.2 For LPS8v2 == 58 58 59 -uci commit firewall 60 -))) 61 +=== **1) Access the WireGuard configure page** === 61 61 62 -[[image:image-202 31110151524-2.png]]63 +[[image:image-20240419191607-3.png||height="334" width="1002"]] 63 63 64 64 65 -((( 66 -**#Reload firewall** 67 -))) 66 +=== **2.) Select Configuration Type** === 68 68 69 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 70 -((( 71 -/etc/init.d/firewall 72 -))) 68 +[[image:image-20240419191838-5.png||height="244" width="1005"]] 73 73 74 74 75 -=== =3.1.1.3Network configuration====71 +=== **3.) Default Key** === 76 76 73 +[[image:image-20240419193647-7.png||height="557" width="997"]] 77 77 78 -((( 79 -**#Configure network** 80 -))) 81 81 82 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 83 -((( 84 - uci -q delete network.vpn 85 - uci set network.vpn="interface" 86 - uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 87 - uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 88 - uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 89 -))) 76 +**Enter the configured information and Save&Apply configuration** 90 90 91 -[[image:image-202 31110152122-4.png]]78 +[[image:image-20240419192359-6.png]] 92 92 93 93 94 -((( 95 -**#Add VPN peers** 96 -))) 81 +**Check WireGuard Status** 97 97 98 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 99 -((( 100 - uci -q delete network.wgserver 101 - uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 102 - uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 103 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 104 - uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 105 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 106 - uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 107 - uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 108 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 109 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 110 - uci commit network 111 -))) 83 +[[image:image-20240419194722-10.png||height="929" width="998"]] 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]] 114 114 86 +=== **4.) Import Key** === 115 115 116 -((( 117 -**#reload network service** 118 -))) 88 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 89 +[[image:image-20240419194325-8.png||height="938" width="998"]] 119 119 120 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 121 -((( 122 -/etc/init.d/network reload 123 -))) 124 124 92 +**Enter WireGuard configuration information** 93 +[[image:image-20240419194504-9.png||height="604" width="998"]] 125 125 126 126 127 - 96 + 97 +**Save&Apply WireGuard configuration** 98 + 99 +[[image:image-20240419195010-13.png||height="1012" width="992"]] 100 + 101 + 102 += 4. Testing = 103 + 104 + 105 +* **Ping Client Peer Address** 106 + 107 +[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]] 108 + 109 + 110 +* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address** 111 + 112 +[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]] 113 + 114 + 115 += 5. Troubleshooting = 116 + 117 +* **Unable to ping client** 118 + 119 + Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 120 + 121 + 122 + 123 +=== ===
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