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Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 10.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/10 20:32
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 40.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/19 19:50
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. What is Wireguard VPN? =
9 += 1. What is WireGuard VPN? =
10 10  
11 11  
12 +[[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry.
13 +
14 +
15 +Network Structure for WireGuard VPN:
16 +
17 +[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]]
18 +
19 +
12 12  = 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC =
13 13  
22 +There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows.
14 14  
15 -= 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
24 +**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]].
16 16  
26 +For other OS and methods, please search Google for more.
17 17  
28 +
29 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =
30 +
18 18  == 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
19 19  
20 -Due to the size of Wireguard packages. We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wants to use Wireguard Please upgrade your gateway firmware with the special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].
21 21  
34 +After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support.
22 22  
23 -=== 3.1.1 Configuration via command line ===
36 +=== 1.) Preparation ===
24 24  
25 -==== 3.1.1.1 Key Management ====
38 +* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.**
26 26  
40 +=== 2.) Steup WireGuard ===
27 27  
28 -**#Generate keys**
29 29  
30 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
31 -(((
32 -umask go=
43 +* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page  ~-~-> System/WireGuard**
33 33  
34 -wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub
45 +[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]]
35 35  
36 -wg genkey | tee wgclient.key | wg pubkey > wgclient.pub
37 37  
38 -wg genpsk > wgclient.psk
39 -)))
48 +* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.**
40 40  
41 -[[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82" width="566"]]
50 +[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 -==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ====
53 +* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server**
45 45  
55 +[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]]
46 46  
47 -(((
48 -**#Configure firewall**
49 -)))
50 50  
51 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
52 -(((
53 -uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
54 54  
55 -uci add_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
59 +== 3.2 For LPS8v2 ==
56 56  
57 -uci commit firewall
58 -)))
61 +=== **1) Access the WireGuard configure page** ===
59 59  
60 -[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]]
63 +[[image:image-20240419191607-3.png||height="334" width="1002"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -**#Reload firewall**
65 -)))
66 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
67 +=== **2.) Select Configuration Type** ===
66 66  
67 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
68 -(((
69 -/etc/init.d/firewall
70 -)))
69 +[[image:image-20240419191838-5.png||height="244" width="1005"]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 -==== 3.1.1.3 Network configuration ====
72 +=== **3.) Default Key** ===
74 74  
74 +[[image:image-20240419193647-7.png||height="557" width="997"]]
75 75  
76 -(((
77 -**#Configure network**
78 -)))
79 79  
80 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
81 -(((
82 - uci -q delete network.vpn
83 - uci set network.vpn="interface"
84 - uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard"
85 - uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}"
86 - uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}"
87 -)))
77 +**Enter the configured information and Save&Apply configuration**
88 88  
89 -[[image:image-20231110152122-4.png]]
79 +[[image:image-20240419192359-6.png]]
90 90  
91 91  
92 -(((
93 -**#Add VPN peers**
94 -)))
82 +**Check WireGuard Status**
95 95  
96 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
97 -(((
98 - uci -q delete network.wgserver
99 - uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn"
100 - uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}"
101 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}"
102 - uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}"
103 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}"
104 - uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25"
105 - uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1"
106 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0"
107 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0"
108 - uci commit network
109 -)))
84 +[[image:image-20240419194722-10.png||height="929" width="998"]]
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]
112 112  
87 +=== **4.) Import Key** ===
113 113  
114 -(((
115 -**#reload network service**
116 -)))
89 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
90 +=== [[image:image-20240419194325-8.png||height="938" width="998"]] ===
117 117  
118 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
119 -(((
120 -/etc/init.d/network reload
121 -)))
122 122  
93 +**Enter WireGuard configuration information**
94 +[[image:image-20240419194504-9.png||height="604" width="998"]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -
97 +
98 +**Save&Apply WireGuard configuration**
99 +
100 +[[image:image-20240419195010-13.png||height="1012" width="992"]]
101 +
102 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
103 +=== ===
104 +
105 +=== 4. Testing ===
106 +
107 +
108 +* **Ping Client Peer Address**
109 +
110 +[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]]
111 +
112 +
113 +* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address**
114 +
115 +[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]]
116 +
117 +
118 +=== 4. Troubleshooting ===
119 +
120 +* **Unable to ping client**
121 +
122 + Please check if the client and server are on the same Network
123 +
124 +
125 +
126 +=== ===
127 +
128 +
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