Changes for page Use Wireguard VPN in Dragino Gateways
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/19 19:52
From version 10.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/11/10 20:32
on 2023/11/10 20:32
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... ... @@ -6,120 +6,76 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. What is Wire guard VPN? =9 += 1. What is WireGuard VPN? = 10 10 11 11 12 - =2.Run WireGuard VPN in PC=12 +[[WireGuard>>https://www.wireguard.com/]]^^®^^ is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes **state-of-the-art [[cryptography>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/]]**. It aims to be [[faster>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/performance/]], [[simpler>>url:https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/]], leaner, and more useful than IPsec, while avoiding the massive headache. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as a general purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Initially released for the Linux kernel, it is now cross-platform (Windows, macOS, BSD, iOS, Android) and widely deployable. It is currently under heavy development, but already it might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution in the industry. 13 13 14 14 15 - = 3. Configure Wireguard VPNon Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N =15 +Network Structure for WireGuard VPN: 16 16 17 +[[image:image-20231121160528-1.png]] 17 17 18 -== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 19 19 20 - Dueto the size of Wireguard packages.We didn't add it as a default feature of gateways. If the user wantsto useWireguard Pleaseupgrade your gateway firmwarewiththe special [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Wireguard-firmware/]].20 += 2. Run WireGuard VPN in PC = 21 21 22 +There are many methods to install and set WireGuard server. Below is an example for reference to set up WireGuard Server in Windows. 22 22 23 - === 3.1.1 Configurationviacommandline===24 +**Video Instruction**: [[Install WireGuard Server in Windows>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AWVvW5oJtU]]. 24 24 25 - ====3.1.1.1 KeyManagement ====26 +For other OS and methods, please search Google for more. 26 26 27 27 28 - **#Generatekeys**29 += 3. Configure Wireguard VPN on Gatewaythe LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N = 29 29 30 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 31 -((( 32 -umask go= 31 +== 3.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 33 33 34 -wg genkey | tee wgserver.key | wg pubkey > wgserver.pub 35 35 36 -wg gen key|teewgclient.key|wgpubkey>wgclient.pub34 +After Firmware lgw-5.4.1704197758, we added Wireguard. Users can upgrade the gateways to [[firmware>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/Firmware/Release/]]. after 169 to get WireGuard support. 37 37 38 -wg genpsk > wgclient.psk 39 -))) 36 +=== 1.) Preparation === 40 40 41 - [[image:image-20231110150147-1.png||height="82"width="566"]]38 +* **Prepare WireGuard server public key, IP address, port, and peer address.** 42 42 40 +=== 2.) Steup WireGuard === 43 43 44 -==== 3.1.1.2 Firewall configuration ==== 45 45 43 +* **Accessing the gateway's WireGuard page** 46 46 47 -((( 48 -**#Configure firewall** 49 -))) 45 +[[image:image-20240103094049-2.png||height="437" width="915"]] 50 50 51 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 52 -((( 53 -uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn" 54 54 55 - uciadd_listfirewall.wan.network="vpn"48 +* **Add the gateway's public key to the server and assign the peer address.** 56 56 57 -uci commit firewall 58 -))) 50 +[[image:image-20240103094832-3.png||height="545" width="912"]] 59 59 60 -[[image:image-20231110151524-2.png]] 61 61 53 +* **Fill in the parameters of the WireGuard server** 62 62 63 -((( 64 -**#Reload firewall** 65 -))) 55 +[[image:image-20240103095200-4.png||height="642" width="929"]] 66 66 67 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 68 -((( 69 -/etc/init.d/firewall 70 -))) 57 +=== 3. Testing === 71 71 72 72 73 - ====3.1.1.3Networkconfiguration====60 +* **Ping Client Peer Address** 74 74 62 +[[image:image-20240103095549-5.png||height="405" width="928"]] 75 75 76 -((( 77 -**#Configure network** 78 -))) 79 79 80 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 81 -((( 82 - uci -q delete network.vpn 83 - uci set network.vpn="interface" 84 - uci set network.vpn.proto="wireguard" 85 - uci set network.vpn.private_key="{VPN_KEY}" 86 - uci add_list network.vpn.addresses="{VPN_ADDRESS}" 87 -))) 65 +* **Access Gateway WebUI via Client Peer Address** 88 88 89 -[[image:image-202 31110152122-4.png]]67 +[[image:image-20240103095756-6.png||height="488" width="933"]] 90 90 91 91 92 -((( 93 -**#Add VPN peers** 94 -))) 70 +=== 4. Troubleshooting === 95 95 96 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 97 -((( 98 - uci -q delete network.wgserver 99 - uci set network.wgserver="wireguard_vpn" 100 - uci set network.wgserver.public_key="{VPN_PUB}" 101 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_host="{VPN_SERVER}" 102 - uci set network.wgserver.preshared_key="{VPN_PSK}" 103 - uci set network.wgserver.endpoint_port="{VPN_PORT}" 104 - uci set network.wgserver.persistent_keepalive="25" 105 - uci set network.wgserver.route_allowed_ips="1" 106 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="0.0.0.0/0" 107 - uci add_list network.wgserver.allowed_ips="::/0" 108 - uci commit network 109 -))) 72 +* **Unable to ping client** 110 110 111 - [[image:image-20231110152109-3.png]]74 + Please check if the client and server are on the same Network 112 112 113 113 114 -((( 115 -**#reload network service** 116 -))) 117 117 118 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 119 -((( 120 -/etc/init.d/network reload 121 -))) 78 +=== === 122 122 123 123 124 - 125 125
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