Changes for page NLMS01-NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,17 @@ 1 -[[image:image-20220907171221-1.jpeg]] 1 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 +[[image:image-20220907171221-1.jpeg]] 2 2 4 + 3 3 6 +{{toc/}} 4 4 5 -**~1. Introduction** 6 6 7 -**1.1 What is NLMS01 **Leaf Moisture Sensor 8 8 10 += 1. Introduction = 11 + 12 +== 1.1 What is NLMS01 Leaf Moisture Sensor == 13 + 14 + 9 9 The Dragino NLMS01 is a **NB-IOT Leaf Moisture Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof. 10 10 11 11 NLMS01 detects leaf's** moisture and temperature **use FDR method, it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy. ... ... @@ -19,25 +19,51 @@ 19 19 20 20 [[image:image-20220907171221-3.png]] 21 21 22 - **1.2 Features**28 +== 1.2 Features == 23 23 24 -* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 25 -* Monitor Leaf moisture 30 +* ((( 31 +NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 32 +))) 33 +* ((( 34 +Monitor Leaf moisture 35 +))) 26 26 27 -* Monitor Leaf temperature 37 +* ((( 38 + Monitor Leaf temperature 39 +))) 28 28 29 -* Moisture and Temperature alarm function 30 -* Monitor Battery Level 31 -* Uplink on periodically 32 -* Downlink to change configure 33 -* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 34 -* IP67 rate for the Sensor Probe 35 -* Ultra-Low Power consumption 36 -* AT Commands to change parameters 37 -* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 38 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 41 +* ((( 42 +Moisture and Temperature alarm function 43 +))) 44 +* ((( 45 +Monitor Battery Level 46 +))) 47 +* ((( 48 +Uplink on periodically 49 +))) 50 +* ((( 51 +Downlink to change configure 52 +))) 53 +* ((( 54 +IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 55 +))) 56 +* ((( 57 +IP67 rate for the Sensor Probe 58 +))) 59 +* ((( 60 +Ultra-Low Power consumption 61 +))) 62 +* ((( 63 +AT Commands to change parameters 64 +))) 65 +* ((( 66 +Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 67 +))) 68 +* ((( 69 +8500mAh Battery for long term use 70 +))) 39 39 40 - **1.3 Specification**72 +== 1.3 Specification == 41 41 42 42 **Common DC Characteristics:** 43 43 ... ... @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ 53 53 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 54 54 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 55 55 56 - **1.4 Probe Specification**88 +== 1.4 Probe Specification == 57 57 58 58 59 59 **Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface** ... ... @@ -72,19 +72,19 @@ 72 72 * IP67 Protection 73 73 * Length: 3.5 meters 74 74 75 - **~1.5 Applications**107 +== 1.5 Applications == 76 76 77 77 * Smart Agriculture 78 78 79 - **1.6 Pin mapping and power on**111 +== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 80 80 81 81 [[image:image-20220907171221-4.png]] 82 82 83 83 **~ ** 84 84 85 - **2. Use NLMS01 to communicate with IoT Server**117 += 2. Use NLMS01 to communicate with IoT Server = 86 86 87 - **2.1 How it works**119 +== 2.1 How it works == 88 88 89 89 The NLMS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NLMS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NLMS01. 90 90 ... ... @@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ 92 92 93 93 [[image:image-20220907171221-5.png]] 94 94 95 - **2.2 Configure the NLMS01**127 +== 2.2 Configure the NLMS01 == 96 96 97 - **2.2.1 Test Requirement**129 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 98 98 99 99 To use NLMS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 100 100 ... ... @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ 106 106 107 107 [[image:image-20220907171221-6.png]] 108 108 109 - **2.2.2 Insert SIM card**141 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 110 110 111 111 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 112 112 ... ... @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ 114 114 115 115 [[image:image-20220907171221-7.png]] 116 116 117 - **2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NLMS01 to configure it**149 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NLMS01 to configure it === 118 118 119 119 User need to configure NLMS01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NLMS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NLMS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 120 120 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ 140 140 141 141 **Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 142 142 143 - **2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data**175 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 144 144 145 145 **Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 146 146 ... ... @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ 158 158 159 159 [[image:image-20220907171221-10.png]] 160 160 161 - **2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)**193 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 162 162 163 163 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 164 164 ... ... @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 - **2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data**207 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 176 176 177 177 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 178 178 ... ... @@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ 181 181 * **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 182 182 * **AT+UNAME=UNAME **~/~/Set the username of MQTT 183 183 * **AT+PWD=PWD **~/~/Set the password of MQTT 184 -* **AT+PUBTOPIC= NSE01_PUB **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT185 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC= NSE01_SUB ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT216 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=PUB **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 217 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=SUB ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 186 186 187 187 [[image:image-20220907171221-13.png]] 188 188 ... ... @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ 192 192 193 193 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 194 194 195 - **2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data**227 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 196 196 197 197 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 198 198 ... ... @@ -205,24 +205,23 @@ 205 205 206 206 207 207 208 - **2.2.8 Change Update Interval**240 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 209 209 210 210 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**. 211 211 212 -* **AT+TDC= 600 ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to600s244 +* **AT+TDC=7200 ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour) 213 213 214 -**NOTE:** 246 +**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 215 215 216 -**~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour.** 217 217 218 - **2.3 Uplink Payload**249 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 219 219 220 220 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default. 221 221 222 222 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 223 223 224 -|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**| **1**|**1**|1|2|2|2|4225 -|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Leaf moisture|Leaf Temperature| SoilPH|Time stamp .....255 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|1|1|1|2|2|4|2|2|4 256 +|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Leaf moisture|Leaf Temperature|Time stamp|Leaf Temperature|Leaf moisture|Time stamp ..... 226 226 227 227 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NLMS01 uplink data. 228 228 ... ... @@ -230,24 +230,23 @@ 230 230 231 231 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 232 232 233 -0xf86841105675413800640c781701000225010b6315537b010b0226631550fb010e022663154d7701110225631549f1011502246315466b01190223631542e5011d022163153f62011e022163153bde011e022163153859 where: 264 +0x(% style="color:red" %)f868411056754138(% style="color:blue" %)0064(% style="color:green" %)0c78(% style="color:red" %)17(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:blue" %)**0225010b6315537b**010b0226631550fb**010e022663154d77**01110225631549f1**011502246315466b**01190223631542e5**011d022163153f62**011e022163153bde**011e022163153859**(%%)** **where: 234 234 235 -* Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 236 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 237 - 238 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 239 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23 240 -* Mod: 0x01 = 1 241 -* Interrupt: 0x00= 0 266 +* (% style="color:red" %)Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 267 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 268 +* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 269 +* (% style="color:red" %)Singal: 0x17 = 23 270 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1 271 +* (% style="color:green" %)Interrupt: 0x00= 0 242 242 * Leaf moisture: 0x0225= 549 = 54.9% 243 243 * Leaf Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C 244 -* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 274 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>https://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 245 245 * Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb 246 -* 8 sets of recorded data: Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 276 +* (% style="color:blue" %)8 sets of recorded data: Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 247 247 248 - **2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface**278 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 249 249 250 - **2.4.1 Device ID**280 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 251 251 252 252 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 253 253 ... ... @@ -259,13 +259,13 @@ 259 259 260 260 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 261 261 262 - **2.4.2 Version Info**292 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 263 263 264 264 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 265 265 266 266 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NLMS01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 267 267 268 - **2.4.3 Battery Info**298 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 269 269 270 270 Check the battery voltage for NLMS01. 271 271 ... ... @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ 273 273 274 274 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 275 275 276 - **2.4.4 Signal Strength**306 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 277 277 278 278 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 279 279 ... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ 289 289 290 290 **99** Not known or not detectable 291 291 292 - **2.4.5 Leaf**moisture322 +=== 2.4.5 Leaf moisture === 293 293 294 294 Get the moisture of the **Leaf**. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the **Leaf**. 295 295 ... ... @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ 297 297 298 298 **0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 54.9.** 299 299 300 - **2.4.6 Leaf Temperature**330 +=== 2.4.6 Leaf Temperature === 301 301 302 302 Get the temperature in the **Leaf**. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the **Leaf**. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the **Leaf **is 303 303 ... ... @@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ 307 307 308 308 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 309 309 310 - **2.4.7 Timestamp**340 +=== 2.4.7 Timestamp === 311 311 312 312 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 313 313 314 314 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 315 315 316 - **2.4.8 Digital Interrupt**346 +=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt === 317 317 318 318 Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NLMS01 will send a packet to the server. 319 319 ... ... @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ 329 329 330 330 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 331 331 332 - **2.4.9 +5V Output**362 +=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 333 333 334 334 NLMS01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 335 335 ... ... @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ 340 340 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 341 341 342 342 343 - **2.5 Downlink Payload**373 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 344 344 345 345 By default, NLMS01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 346 346 ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ 364 364 365 365 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 366 366 367 - **2.6 LED Indicator**397 +== 2.6 LED Indicator == 368 368 369 369 The NLMS01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 370 370 ... ... @@ -373,13 +373,13 @@ 373 373 * After NLMS01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 374 374 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 375 375 376 - **2.7 Installation**406 +== 2.7 Installation == 377 377 378 378 NLMS01 probe has two sides. The side without words are the sense side. Please be ware when install the sensor. 379 379 380 380 [[image:image-20220907171221-19.png]] 381 381 382 - **2.8 Moisture and Temperature alarm function**412 +== 2.8 Moisture and Temperature alarm function == 383 383 384 384 ➢ AT Command: 385 385 ... ... @@ -408,16 +408,15 @@ 408 408 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 409 409 410 410 411 - **2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time**441 +== 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 412 412 413 413 ➢ AT Command: 414 414 415 415 AT+TR=900 ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 416 416 417 - 418 418 AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 419 419 420 - **2.10 Read or Clear cached data**449 +== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data == 421 421 422 422 ➢ AT Command: 423 423 ... ... @@ -429,15 +429,15 @@ 429 429 AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 430 430 431 431 432 - **2.8Firmware Change Log**461 +== 2.11 Firmware Change Log == 433 433 434 434 Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]] 435 435 436 436 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]] 437 437 438 - **2.9Battery Analysis**467 +== 2.12 Battery Analysis == 439 439 440 - **2.9.1 Battery Type**469 +=== 2.12.1 Battery Type === 441 441 442 442 The NLMS01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 443 443 ... ... @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ 451 451 452 452 [[image:image-20220907171221-21.png]] 453 453 454 - **2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze**483 +=== 2.12.2 Power consumption Analyze === 455 455 456 456 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 457 457 ... ... @@ -469,15 +469,15 @@ 469 469 470 470 [[image:image-20220907171221-22.jpeg]] 471 471 472 - **2.9.3 Battery Note**501 +=== 2.12.3 Battery Note === 473 473 474 474 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 475 475 476 - **2.9.4 Replace the battery**505 +=== 2.12.4 Replace the battery === 477 477 478 478 The default battery pack of NLMS01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 479 479 480 - **3. Access NB-IoT Module**509 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 481 481 482 482 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 483 483 ... ... @@ -485,9 +485,9 @@ 485 485 486 486 [[image:image-20220907171221-23.png]] 487 487 488 - **4. Using the AT Commands**517 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 489 489 490 - **4.1 Access AT Commands**519 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 491 491 492 492 See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 493 493 ... ... @@ -523,15 +523,20 @@ 523 523 524 524 AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 525 525 526 -AT+ TRSetrecordtime"555 +AT+APN : Get or set the APN 527 527 557 +AT+FBAND : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band 528 528 529 -AT+ NOUDthenumberof data to beuploaded559 +AT+DNSCFG : Get or Set DNS Server 530 530 561 +AT+GETSENSORVALUE : Returns the current sensor measurement 531 531 532 -AT+ CDP:ReadorClearcacheddata563 +AT+TR : Get or Set record time" 533 533 565 +AT+NOUD : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded 534 534 567 +AT+CDP : Read or Clear cached data 568 + 535 535 AT+TEMPALARM : Get or Set alarm of temp 536 536 537 537 AT+HUMALARM : Get or Set alarm of PH ... ... @@ -563,9 +563,9 @@ 563 563 564 564 AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 565 565 566 - **5. FAQ**600 += 5. FAQ = 567 567 568 - **5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware**602 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 569 569 570 570 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 571 571 ... ... @@ -573,21 +573,21 @@ 573 573 574 574 **Notice, **NLMS01 **and **NLMS01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 575 575 576 - **6. Trouble Shooting**610 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 577 577 578 - **6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware**612 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 579 579 580 580 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 581 581 582 - **6.2 AT Command input doesn't work**616 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 583 583 584 584 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 585 585 586 - **7. Order Info**620 += 7. Order Info = 587 587 588 588 Part Number**:** NLMS01 589 589 590 - **8. Packing Info**624 += 8. Packing Info = 591 591 592 592 **Package Includes**: 593 593 ... ... @@ -600,12 +600,9 @@ 600 600 * Package Size / pcs : cm 601 601 * Weight / pcs : g 602 602 637 += 9. Support = 603 603 604 -**9. Support** 605 - 606 606 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 607 607 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 608 608 609 609 610 - 611 -