Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/01/18 18:04
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From version < 2.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/12 11:32
To version < 3.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/12 11:43
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14 += 1. Introduction =
15 +
16 +== 1.1 ​What is NDS01 NB-IoT Door Sensor ==
17 +
18 +
19 +The Dragino NDS01 is a NB-IOT Door Sensor for Internet of Things solution. It is used to detect the open/close event for door and uplink the event to IoT server via NB-IoT network.
20 +
21 +Besides open/close event, NDS01 also has an internal temperature and humidity sensor which can detect the temperature and humidity inside the sensor*.
22 +
23 +**NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT)** is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
24 +
25 +NDS01 is powered by 2 x AAA batteries for long term use.
26 +
27 +*The measured temperature is 2~~3 degree higher than the actually environment temperature out of NDS01. 
28 +
29 +
30 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
31 +
32 +
33 +
34 +
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
36 +
37 +**Common DC Characteristics:**
38 +
39 +*
40 +**
41 +***
42 +**** Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
43 +**** Operating Temperature: -10 ~~ 50°C
44 +
45 +
46 +
47 +**NB-IoT Spec:**
48 +
49 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
50 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
51 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
52 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
53 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
54 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
55 +
56 +
57 +
58 +**Power Consumption**
59 +
60 +* IDEL Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
61 +* Max transmit power: <500mA@3.3v
62 +
63 +​
64 +
65 +== 1.3 Features ==
66 +
67 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B5/B8/B20/B28 @H-FDD
68 +* Ultra low power consumption
69 +* Door Open / Close Detect
70 +* Device remove alarm
71 +* Uplink Protocol: TCP or UDP
72 +* Uplink on periodically
73 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
74 +* 2 x AAA LR03 Batteries
75 +*1. ​Applications
76 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
77 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
78 +* Smart Cities
79 +* Smart Factory
80 +
81 +
82 +
83 +
84 += 2. Use NDS01 to communicate with IoT Server =
85 +
86 +== 2.1 How it works ==
87 +
88 +The NDS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDS01.
89 +
90 +
91 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDS01:
92 +
93 +
94 +
95 +
96 +== 2.2 Configure the NDS01 ==
97 +
98 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
99 +
100 +
101 +To use NDS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
102 +
103 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
104 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NDS01 supports.
105 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
106 +
107 +
108 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDS01 will use UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to IoT server.
109 +
110 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
111 +
112 +
113 +
114 +=== 2.2.1 Insert SIM card ===
115 +
116 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
117 +
118 +
119 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
120 +
121 +
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
123 +
124 +
125 +=== 2.2.3 Configure NDS01 ===
126 +
127 +User need to configure NDS01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, NDS01 needs to be in the wake-up state when using AT commands,as below.
128 +
129 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
130 +
131 +
132 +
133 +Connection:
134 +
135 +USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
136 +
137 +USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
138 +
139 +USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
140 +
141 +
142 +
143 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
144 +
145 +* Baud: **115200**
146 +* Data bits:** 8**
147 +* Stop bits: **1**
148 +* Parity: **None**
149 +* Flow Control: **None**
150 +
151 +After powering on the NDS01, the following information will be printed
152 +
153 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
154 +
155 +AT command set
156 +
157 +1. Set and query the communication protocol
158 +
159 + Send:  AT+PRO=<val>  Val: 0:TCP 1:UDP
160 +
161 + Reply: OK
162 +
163 + Send:  AT+PRO? ~/~/Inquire
164 +
165 + Reply: +PRO:0
166 +
167 +OK
168 +
169 +1. Set and query the server address
170 +
171 +Send: AT+SERVADDR=<server>,<port>        
172 +
173 + Reply: OK
174 +
175 +Send: AT+SERVADDR? ~/~/Inquire
176 +
177 +Reply: +SERVADDR:<server>,<port>
178 +
179 +OK
180 +
181 +1. Set and query the TDC
182 +
183 +Send:AT+TDC=<value>~/~/Heartbeat time, in seconds, the default is 86400s,which is 24 hours
184 +
185 +Reply:OK
186 +
187 +Send:AT+TDC?       ~/~/Inquire
188 +
189 +Reply: +TDC:<value>
190 +
191 +OK
192 +
193 +1. Query parameters
194 +
195 +Send:AT+CFG?            
196 +
197 +Reply:+PRO:0
198 +
199 ++SERVADDR:120.27.12.119,2023
200 +
201 ++TDC:86400
202 +
203 ++CSQ:31
204 +
205 ++IMEI:868163049937383
206 +
207 ++ICCID:898604611619C0854626
208 +
209 ++IMSI:460048118204626
210 +
211 +OK
212 +
213 +1. Set and query the APN
214 +
215 +Send: AT+APN="<apn>"             ~/~/Set APN          
216 +
217 + Reply: OK
218 +
219 +Send: AT+APN?     ~/~/Inquire
220 +
221 +Reply: +APN:"cmiot"
222 +
223 +OK
224 +
225 +1. Alarm and Silencer
226 +
227 +Send:AT+ALARM=<value>  ~/~/0~~1,0: mute 1: buzzer alarm (note that no data will be reported, only the buzzer and the red light are on, if it is in silent mode, only the red light is on)
228 +
229 +Reply: OK
230 +
231 +
232 +
233 +
234 +=== 2.2.4 Use UDP protocol to uplink data (Default protocol) ===
235 +
236 +* **AT+PRO=1   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
237 +* **AT+SERVADDR=119.91.62.30,1999   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
238 +
239 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
240 +
241 +
242 +
243 +=== 2.2.5 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
244 +* **AT+PRO=0   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
245 +* **AT+SERVADDR=119.91.62.30,2002   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
246 +
247 +
248 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
249 +
250 +
251 +
252 +
253 +=== 2.2.6 Change Update Interval ===
254 +
255 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
256 +
257 +**AT+TDC=86400      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 86400s
258 +
259 +
260 +**NOTE:**
261 +
262 +1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 24 hour (86400s).
263 +
264 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
265 +
266 +
267 +
268 +
269 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
270 +
271 +registration package, uplink payload includes in total 61 bytes
272 +
273 +
274 +|(((
275 +**Size**
276 +
277 +**(bytes)**
278 +)))|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**15**|**15**|**20**|**1**|**1**|**3**
279 +|**Value**|head|Version|data type|Data length|device type|device ID|IMSI|ICCID|BAT|Signal|tail
280 +
281 +
282 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x4B5710013401383639393735303334343431303832343630313133313138373433373332
283 +
284 +38393836313132303232343031343339383736321E15494F54 where:
285 +
286 +* Head: 0x4B57(fixed)
287 +* Version: 0x10=”V1.0”
288 +* Data type: 0x01=1(1:register,2:data sending)
289 +* Data length: 0x34=52(Valid data is 52 bytes)
290 +
291 +* Device type: 0x01 = 1(Representative NDS01)
292 +* Device ID:0x383639393735303334343431303832=869975034441082(ASCII)
293 +* IMSI: 0x343630313133313138373433373332 = 460113118743732(ASCII)
294 +* ICCID: 0x3839383631313230323234303134333938373632=89861120224014398762(ASCII)
295 +* Bat: 0x1E = 30/10=3.0V
296 +* Signal: 0x15=21
297 +
298 +**0** -113dBm or less
299 +
300 +**1** -111dBm
301 +
302 +**2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
303 +
304 +**31** -51dBm or greater
305 +
306 +**99** Not known or not detectable
307 +
308 +* Tail:0x494F54(fixed)
309 +
310 +
311 +data upload, uplink payload includes in total 32 bytes
312 +
313 +|(((
314 +**Size**
315 +
316 +**(bytes)**
317 +)))|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**15**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**3**
318 +|**Value**|head|Version|data type|Data length|device type|device ID|event type|Door magnetic state|BAT|Signal|(((
319 +Temp
320 +
321 +integer
322 +)))|(((
323 +Temp
324 +
325 +decimal
326 +)))|(((
327 +Hum
328 +
329 +integer
330 +)))|(((
331 +Hum
332 +
333 +decimal
334 +)))|tail
335 +
336 +
337 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x4B5710021401383639393735303334343431303832010020151c552312494F54 where:
338 +
339 +* Head: 0x4B57(fixed)
340 +* Version: 0x10=”V1.0”
341 +* Data type: 0x02=2(1:register,2:data sending)
342 +* Data length: 0x14=20(Valid data is 20 bytes)
343 +
344 +* Device type: 0x01 = 1(Representative NDS01)
345 +* Device ID:0x383639393735303334343431303832=869975034441082(ASCII)
346 +* Event type:0x01
347 +
348 + 01:TDC
349 +
350 + 02:alarm
351 +
352 + 03:remove alarm
353 +
354 + 04:dismantling alarm
355 +
356 + 05:remove demolition alarm
357 +
358 + 06:low voltage
359 +
360 + 07:remove low voltage
361 +
362 +* Door magnetic state: 0x00
363 +
364 + 00:Door sensor is close
365 +
366 + 01:Door sensor is open
367 +
368 +* Bat: 0x20 = 32/10=3.2V
369 +* Signal: 0x15=21
370 +
371 +**0** -113dBm or less
372 +
373 +**1** -111dBm
374 +
375 +**2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
376 +
377 +**31** -51dBm or greater
378 +
379 +**99** Not known or not detectable
380 +
381 +* Temp integer:0x1c=28
382 +* Temp decimal:0x55=85
383 +
384 + Temp =Temp integer+(Temp decimal)/100=28+85/100=28.85℃
385 +
386 +* Hum integer:0x23=35
387 +* Hum decimal:0x12=18
388 +
389 + Hum =Hum integer+(Hum decimal)/100=35+18/100=35.18**%rh**
390 +
391 +* Tail:0x494F54(fixed)
392 +
393 +
394 +
395 +
396 +== 2.4 Node-Red Example ==
397 +
398 +Please refer to this link for the use of Node-RED:
399 +
400 +[[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
401 +
402 +Please visit this link to download the Node-RED process:
403 +
404 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
405 +
406 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
407 +
408 +
409 +
410 +
411 +== 2.5 Buttons and LED and Mode ==
412 +
413 +Operating mode
414 +
415 +(1) In the self-check mode (the default is the self-check mode when power on for the first time), the state change of the tamper switch does not trigger an alarm;
416 +
417 +(2) In normal working mode, the state change of the tamper switch triggers an alarm;
418 +
419 +(3) In silent mode (the default is non-silent mode when power on for the first time), the buzzer is silent.
420 +
421 +
422 +led lights
423 +
424 +(1) After the device is powered on, the green light flashes once;
425 +
426 +(2) The device does not set server parameters or cannot connect to the server, and the green light flashes quickly;
427 +
428 +(3) SIM card recognition fails, the green light is always on for 20s;
429 +
430 +(4) The equipment signal is poor, and the green light flashes once every 3 seconds;
431 +
432 +(5) When the device sends data, the green light flashes twice;
433 +
434 +(6) The communication of the equipment is normal, and the green light flashes 3 times continuously;
435 +
436 +(7) Trigger the tamper switch, the red light is always on for 30s, and goes out when the alarm is canceled;
437 +
438 +(8) Trigger the door magnetic alarm, the red light is always on for 30s, and goes out when the alarm is canceled;
439 +
440 +
441 +buzzer
442 +
443 +(1) When the door magnetic alarm is triggered, the buzzer will sound for 30s; after the alarm is restored, the buzzer will be silenced;
444 +
445 +(2) Enter the normal working mode (the tamper switch is closed for more than 5s or the door sensor is locked for more than 5s), the buzzer will sound for 1500ms;
446 +
447 +(3) After entering the normal working mode, the tamper switch does not close, the buzzer sounds for 30s, the tamper switch is closed, and the buzzer sounds 1 time;
448 +
449 +(4) When the door sensor does not alarm, press the button to trigger the alarm, and the buzzer will sound for 30s; when the door sensor alarms, press it once to cancel the alarm, and the buzzer will be silenced.
450 +
451 +
452 +button
453 +
454 +(1) When there is no alarm, press it once to trigger the alarm, and the buzzer will sound; when it alarms, press the buzzer to silence the sound.
455 +
456 +(2) Press twice to silence the buzzer;
457 +
458 +(3) Press the button three times or more, when the mute function is turned off, the mute function is turned on, and the green light flashes once; when the mute function is turned on, the mute function is turned off, and the green light flashes once.
459 +
460 +
461 +data pack
462 +
463 +(1) The device needs to send a registration packet and a heartbeat packet every time it is powered on and registered;
464 +
465 +(2) The heartbeat time is reported once every 24 hours by default.
466 +
467 += 3. FAQ =
468 +
469 +== 3.1 How to Upgrade Firmware ==
470 +
471 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
472 +
473 +Burning software please go to this link to download:
474 +
475 +Note:
476 +
477 +Disconnect one battery before starting the upgrade
478 +
479 +Please use 1.8V USB TO TTL serial port
480 +
481 +Connection:
482 +
483 +USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
484 +
485 +USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
486 +
487 +USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
488 +
489 +1. Double-click "FlashTool.exe" to start the program
490 +
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
492 +
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
494 +
495 +1. Select burn serial port and firmware package to complete the upgrade
496 +
497 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
498 +
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
500 +
501 +1. Install the battery to the node, and the upgrade will start at this time
502 +
503 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
504 +
505 +1. The following screenshot appears, indicating that the upgrade has been successful
506 +
507 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
508 +
509 +
510 += 4. Order Info =
511 +
512 +Part Number: **NDS01**
513 +
514 +
515 += 5. Packing Info =
516 +
517 +
518 +**Package Includes**:
519 +
520 +* NDS01 NB-IoT Door Sensor
521 +
522 +
523 +**Dimension and weight**:
524 +
525 +* Device Size:
526 +* Device Weight:
527 +* Package Size / pcs :
528 +* Weight / pcs :
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