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23	23	1. Introduction
24	24	11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25	25
	26	+
26	26	The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27	27
28	28
...	...	@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45	45
46	46
47	47
48		-*
	49	+*
49	49	*1. ​Features
50	50	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
51	51	* Ultra low power consumption
...	...	@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
59	59	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
60	60	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61	61
62		-1.
	63	+
	64	+1.
63	63	11. Specification
64	64
65	65	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
...	...	@@ -89,13 +89,16 @@
89	89
90	90
91	91
92		-*
	94	+
	95	+*
93	93	*1. ​Applications
94	94	* Smart Agriculture
95	95
96		-1.
	99	+
	100	+1.
97	97	11. ​Firmware Change log
98	98
	103	+
99	99	**LSE01 v1.0:**
100	100
101	101	* Release
...	...	@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
102	102
103	103
104	104
	110	+
105	105	1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
106	106	11. How it works
107	107
...	...	@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113	113
114	114
115	115
116		-1.
	122	+1.
117	117	11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
118	118
119	119	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
...	...	@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
154	154
155	155
156	156
	163	+
157	157	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
158	158
159	159
...	...	@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@
178	178
179	179
180	180
181		-1.
	188	+1.
182	182	11. ​Uplink Payload
183	183	111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
184	184
185		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	192	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
186	186
187	187
188	188	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
...	...	@@ -203,13 +203,15 @@
203	203	(Optional)
204	204	)))
205	205
	213	+
206	206	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
207	207
208	208
209		-1.
210		-11.
	217	+1.
	218	+11.
211	211	111. MOD=1(Original value)
212	212
	221	+
213	213	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
214	214
215	215	|(((
...	...	@@ -227,10 +227,11 @@
227	227	(Optional)
228	228	)))
229	229
	239	+
230	230	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
231	231
232		-1.
233		-11.
	242	+1.
	243	+11.
234	234	111. Battery Info
235	235
236	236	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
...	...	@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@
241	241
242	242
243	243
244		-1.
245		-11.
	254	+1.
	255	+11.
246	246	111. Soil Moisture
247	247
248	248	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
...	...	@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@
252	252	**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
253	253
254	254
255		-1.
256		-11.
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
257	257	111. Soil Temperature
258	258
259	259	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
...	...	@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@
265	265	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
266	266
267	267
268		-1.
269		-11.
	278	+1.
	279	+11.
270	270	111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
271	271
272	272	Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
...	...	@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@
276	276
277	277	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
278	278
279		-1.
280		-11.
	289	+1.
	290	+11.
281	281	111. MOD
282	282
283	283	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
...	...	@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@
294	294	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
295	295
296	296
297		-1.
298		-11.
	307	+1.
	308	+11.
299	299	111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
300	300
301	301	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
...	...	@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
308	308	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
309	309
310	310
311		-1.
	321	+1.
312	312	11. Uplink Interval
313	313
314	314	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
...	...	@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
315	315
316	316	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
317	317
318		-1.
	328	+1.
319	319	11. ​Downlink Payload
320	320
321	321	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
...	...	@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@
327	327	|INTMOD|Any|06|4
328	328	|MOD|Any|0A|2
329	329
	340	+
330	330	**Examples**
331	331
332	332
...	...	@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
348	348
349	349	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
350	350
351		-1.
	362	+1.
352	352	11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
353	353
354	354	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
...	...	@@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
384	384
385	385
386	386
387		-1.
	398	+1.
388	388	11. Frequency Plans
389	389
390	390	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
391	391
392		-1.
393		-11.
	403	+1.
	404	+11.
394	394	111. EU863-870 (EU868)
395	395
396	396	Uplink:
...	...	@@ -421,8 +421,8 @@
421	421	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
422	422
423	423
424		-1.
425		-11.
	435	+1.
	436	+11.
426	426	111. US902-928(US915)
427	427
428	428	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
...	...	@@ -467,8 +467,8 @@
467	467	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
468	468
469	469
470		-1.
471		-11.
	481	+1.
	482	+11.
472	472	111. CN470-510 (CN470)
473	473
474	474	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
...	...	@@ -513,8 +513,8 @@
513	513	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
514	514
515	515
516		-1.
517		-11.
	527	+1.
	528	+11.
518	518	111. AU915-928(AU915)
519	519
520	520	Default use CHE=2
...	...	@@ -558,10 +558,11 @@
558	558
559	559	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
560	560
561		-1.
562		-11.
	572	+1.
	573	+11.
563	563	111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
564	564
	576	+
565	565	**Default Uplink channel:**
566	566
567	567	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -611,8 +611,8 @@
611	611	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
612	612
613	613
614		-1.
615		-11.
	626	+1.
	627	+11.
616	616	111. KR920-923 (KR920)
617	617
618	618	Default channel:
...	...	@@ -648,10 +648,11 @@
648	648	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
649	649
650	650
651		-1.
652		-11.
	663	+1.
	664	+11.
653	653	111. IN865-867 (IN865)
654	654
	667	+
655	655	Uplink:
656	656
657	657	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
668	668	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
669	669
670	670
671		-1.
	684	+1.
672	672	11. LED Indicator
673	673
674	674	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
...	...	@@ -678,9 +678,11 @@
678	678	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
679	679	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
680	680
681		-1.
	694	+
	695	+1.
682	682	11. Installation in Soil
683	683
	698	+
684	684	**Measurement the soil surface**
685	685
686	686
...	...	@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
705	705
706	706
707	707
708		-1.
	723	+1.
709	709	11. ​Firmware Change Log
710	710
711	711	**Firmware download link:**
...	...	@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@
724	724
725	725
726	726
727		-1.
	742	+1.
728	728	11. ​Battery Analysis
729	729	111. ​Battery Type
730	730
...	...	@@ -741,6 +741,7 @@
741	741	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
742	742
743	743
	759	+
744	744	|(((
745	745	JST-XH-2P connector
746	746	)))
...	...	@@ -749,17 +749,18 @@
749	749
750	750
751	751
752		-1.
753		-11.
	768	+1.
	769	+11.
754	754	111. ​Battery Note
755	755
756	756	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
757	757
758	758
759		-1.
760		-11.
	775	+1.
	776	+11.
761	761	111. ​Replace the battery
762	762
	779	+
763	763	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
764	764
765	765
...	...	@@ -940,6 +940,7 @@
940	940	|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
941	941	| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
942	942
	960	+
943	943	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
944	944
945	945	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -952,6 +952,7 @@
952	952	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
953	953	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
954	954
	973	+
955	955	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
956	956
957	957	**AT+CHE=2**
...	...	@@ -981,6 +981,7 @@
981	981
982	982
983	983
	1003	+
984	984	1. ​Trouble Shooting
985	985	11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
986	986
...	...	@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
988	988
989	989
990	990
991		-1.
	1011	+1.
992	992	11. AT Command input doesn’t work
993	993
994	994	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
...	...	@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@
996	996
997	997
998	998
999		-1.
	1019	+1.
1000	1000	11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
1001	1001
1002	1002	**Issue describe as below:**
...	...	@@ -1015,29 +1015,35 @@
1015	1015
1016	1016	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
1017	1017
1018		-= 6. ​Order Info =
1019	1019
1020	1020
1021		-Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1022	1022
1023	1023
1024		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
	1042	+1. ​Order Info
1025	1025
1026		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1027		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1028		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1029		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1030		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1031		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1032		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1033		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1034	1034
1035		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
	1045	+Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
1036	1036
1037		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1038		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1039	1039
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
1040	1040
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1058	+
	1059	+
	1060	+**YY: **Battery Option
	1061	+
	1062	+* **4**: 4000mAh battery
	1063	+* **8**: 8500mAh battery
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+
1041	1041	= 7. Packing Info =
1042	1042
1043	1043	(((
...	...	@@ -1069,6 +1069,7 @@
1069	1069	Weight / pcs : g
1070	1070	)))
1071	1071
	1098	+
1072	1072	= 8. Support =
1073	1073
1074	1074	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.