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Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
Xiaoling 1.1 3
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Xiaoling 35.25 6
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Xiaoling 99.2 8
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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
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Xiaoling 31.17 16
Xiaoling 44.2 17 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 18
Xiaoling 99.2 19 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 20
Xiaoling 12.2 21 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 22
23
Xiaoling 99.2 24 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 97.13 25
Xiaoling 99.2 26 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 97.13 27
Xiaoling 99.2 28 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 97.13 29
Xiaoling 99.2 30 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 97.13 31
32
Xiaoling 99.2 33 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 4.2 34
Xiaoling 42.2 35
Xiaoling 12.2 36 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 37
Xiaoling 99.2 38 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 39
40
41
Xiaoling 65.3 42 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 43
Xiaoling 100.2 44
Xiaoling 44.2 45 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 46 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 47 * AT Commands to change parameters
48 * Uplink on periodically
49 * Downlink to change configure
50 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 51 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
52 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 53 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 55
Xiaoling 100.2 56
57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 == 1.3  Specification ==
59
60
61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
62
63 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
64 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
65
66 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
67
68 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
69 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
70 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
71 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
72 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
74
Xiaoling 75.3 75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 76
Xiaoling 100.2 77
Xiaoling 75.3 78 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79 * Capacity: 8500mAh
80 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81 * Max continuously current: 130mA
82 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 83
Xiaoling 4.2 84
Xiaoling 75.3 85
Xiaoling 44.2 86 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 87
Xiaoling 75.4 88 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
89 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
90 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 91 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 92 * Smart Cities
93 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 94
Xiaoling 15.6 95 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
96
Xiaoling 4.2 97
Xiaoling 75.4 98
Xiaoling 44.2 99 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 100
Xiaoling 100.2 101 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 102
Xiaoling 100.2 103 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 104
Xiaoling 14.3 105
Xiaoling 100.2 106 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 107
Xiaoling 100.2 108 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 109
Xiaoling 100.2 110
111
112 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
113
114 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
115
116 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
117
118
119
120 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
121
122 Press to reboot the device.
123
124
125
126 === 1.5.4 LED ===
127
128 It will flash:
129
130 1. When boot the device in flash mode
131 1. Send an uplink packet
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133
134
135
136 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
137
Xiaoling 45.2 138 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 139
Xiaoling 100.3 140
Xiaoling 15.3 141 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 142 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 143 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 144
Xiaoling 45.2 145
Xiaoling 15.3 146 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 147 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 148 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 149
Xiaoling 77.2 150 (((
151
152 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 153
Xiaoling 102.2 154 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 155
Xiaoling 45.2 156 (((
157
158 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 159
Xiaoling 45.2 160
Xiaoling 102.2 161 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 162
Xiaoling 48.2 163
Xiaoling 102.2 164 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
165
166
167 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
168
Xiaoling 102.3 169
Xiaoling 45.4 170 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 171
172
Xiaoling 102.3 173 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
174
Xiaoling 45.4 175 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
Xiaoling 102.3 176 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
Xiaoling 45.4 177 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
Xiaoling 4.2 178
Xiaoling 102.3 179
180 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
181
182 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
183
Xiaoling 48.2 184 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 185 * CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
186 * raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
187 * MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
188 * TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
189
190 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
191
192
193 )))
194
Xiaoling 103.2 195 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 196
197
198
Xiaoling 104.2 199 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 200
Xiaoling 65.11 201 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 202 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 203 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 204
Xiaoling 65.11 205 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 206 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 207 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 208
209
Xiaoling 104.2 210 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 211
212
Xiaoling 48.2 213
Xiaoling 107.2 214 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 215
Xiaoling 48.2 216 (((
217 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 218 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 219 )))
220 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 221
Xiaoling 105.2 222 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 223
Xiaoling 48.2 224 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 225
Xiaoling 45.6 226 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 227
Xiaoling 45.6 228 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 229
Xiaoling 45.6 230 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 231
232
Xiaoling 45.4 233 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
234
Xiaoling 57.4 235 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 236 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
237 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 238 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 239 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 240
Xiaoling 48.2 241 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 242 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 243 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 244
Xiaoling 81.2 245 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 246
Xiaoling 65.12 247 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 248 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 249 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 250
251
252
Xiaoling 107.2 253 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 254
Xiaoling 56.2 255 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 256
257
Xiaoling 97.9 258 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 259 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 260 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 261
Xiaoling 97.9 262 * (((
263 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
264 )))
265 * (((
266 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
267 )))
268 * (((
269 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
270 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 271
Xiaoling 97.9 272 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 273
274
Xiaoling 45.4 275 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 276 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 277
Xiaoling 107.2 278 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 279
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Xiaoling 97.10 281 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 282 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 283 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 284
Xiaoling 107.2 285 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 286
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Xiaoling 50.2 288
Xiaoling 107.2 289 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 290
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Xiaoling 97.5 292 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 293 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 294 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 295
Xiaoling 111.2 296 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 297
298
Xiaoling 111.2 299 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 300
Xiaoling 52.3 301
Xiaoling 86.2 302
Xiaoling 111.2 303 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 304
Xiaoling 111.2 305 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn’t support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 306
Xiaoling 97.11 307 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
308 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
309 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 310 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
311 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 111.2 312 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527  **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
313 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527  **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 314
Xiaoling 111.2 315 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 316
Xiaoling 54.2 317
Xiaoling 111.2 318 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 319
Xiaoling 111.2 320 (((
321 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
322 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 323
Xiaoling 111.2 324
Xiaoling 54.3 325 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 326 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 327 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 328
329
Xiaoling 54.3 330
Xiaoling 45.7 331 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 332
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Xiaoling 56.2 334 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 335 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 336
Xiaoling 89.2 337 [[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 338
339
Xiaoling 89.2 340 [[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 341
Xiaoling 57.6 342
Xiaoling 89.2 343
Xiaoling 45.7 344 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 345
Xiaoling 48.2 346 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 347
Xiaoling 56.3 348 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 349
Xiaoling 56.3 350 (((
Xiaoling 48.2 351 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
Xiaoling 56.3 352 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 353
Xiaoling 56.3 354 (((
Xiaoling 45.7 355 (% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
Xiaoling 56.3 356 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 357
358
359
Xiaoling 57.2 360 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 361
Xiaoling 90.2 362 In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
Xiaoling 32.9 363
Xiaoling 90.2 364
Xiaoling 97.16 365 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
Xiaoling 97.12 366 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 367 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 97.15 368 )))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**
Xiaoling 97.2 369 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
Xiaoling 57.2 370
Xiaoling 65.13 371 (((
Xiaoling 90.2 372 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 373 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 374
375
Xiaoling 90.2 376 [[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 377
Xiaoling 90.2 378 (((
Xiaoling 57.2 379 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
Xiaoling 90.2 380 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 381
Xiaoling 90.2 382 (((
383 0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
384 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 385
Xiaoling 90.2 386 * (((
387 Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
388 )))
389 * (((
390 Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
391 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 392
Xiaoling 90.2 393 * (((
394 BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
395 )))
396 * (((
397 Signal: 0x19 = 25
398 )))
399 * (((
400 Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
401 )))
402 * (((
403 Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
Xiaoling 95.5 404
405
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407
Xiaoling 90.2 408 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 409
Xiaoling 57.3 410 == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
Xiaoling 4.2 411
Xiaoling 57.7 412
Xiaoling 57.5 413 === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 4.2 414
Xiaoling 65.13 415 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 416 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 417 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 418
Xiaoling 65.13 419 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 420 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 421 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 422
Xiaoling 65.13 423 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 424 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 425 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 426
Xiaoling 65.13 427 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 428 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 429 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 430
Xiaoling 65.13 431 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 432 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 433 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 434
Xiaoling 4.2 435
436
Xiaoling 57.5 437 === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
438
Xiaoling 65.13 439 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 440 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
Xiaoling 65.13 441 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 442
Xiaoling 65.13 443 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 444 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
Xiaoling 65.13 445 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 446
447
Xiaoling 57.3 448
Xiaoling 57.5 449 === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 22.2 450
Xiaoling 32.10 451 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 452 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 453 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 454
Xiaoling 32.10 455 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 456 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 457 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 458
459
460
Xiaoling 57.6 461 === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 462
Xiaoling 65.13 463 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 464 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 465 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 466
Xiaoling 65.13 467 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 468 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 469 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 470
Xiaoling 65.13 471 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 472 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 473 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 474
Xiaoling 65.13 475 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 476 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 477 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 478
Xiaoling 65.13 479 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 480 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 481 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 482
Xiaoling 65.13 483 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 484 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 485 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 486
Xiaoling 65.13 487 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 488 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 489 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 490
491
492
Xiaoling 95.4 493 === 2.4.5  Distance ===
Xiaoling 57.6 494
Xiaoling 91.1 495 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
Xiaoling 4.2 496
Xiaoling 97.17 497 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 498 For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
Xiaoling 97.17 499 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 500
Xiaoling 32.10 501 (((
502 (((
Xiaoling 91.4 503 (% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
Xiaoling 32.10 504 )))
Xiaoling 32.11 505 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 506
Xiaoling 32.11 507 (((
Xiaoling 23.2 508
509 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 510
Xiaoling 23.2 511 (((
512
513 )))
514
Xiaoling 91.1 515 === 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
Xiaoling 23.2 516
Xiaoling 65.15 517 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 518 Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
Xiaoling 65.15 519 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 520
Xiaoling 65.15 521 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 522 The command is:
Xiaoling 65.15 523 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 524
Xiaoling 65.15 525 (((
Xiaoling 57.8 526 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
Xiaoling 65.15 527 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 528
529
Xiaoling 65.15 530 (((
Xiaoling 65.6 531 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
Xiaoling 65.15 532 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 533
534
Xiaoling 65.15 535 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 536 Example:
Xiaoling 65.15 537 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 538
Xiaoling 65.15 539 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 540 0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
Xiaoling 65.15 541 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 542
Xiaoling 65.15 543 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 544 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
Xiaoling 65.15 545 )))
Xiaoling 23.2 546
Xiaoling 4.2 547
548
Xiaoling 91.1 549 === 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
Xiaoling 4.2 550
Xiaoling 65.16 551 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 552 NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
Xiaoling 65.16 553 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 554
Xiaoling 57.6 555
Xiaoling 65.16 556 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 557 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
Xiaoling 65.16 558 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 559
Xiaoling 65.16 560 (((
Xiaoling 57.7 561 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
Xiaoling 65.16 562 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 563
Xiaoling 65.16 564 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 565 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
Xiaoling 65.16 566 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 567
568
569
Xiaoling 58.2 570 == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 571
Xiaoling 92.2 572 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 573
Xiaoling 92.2 574 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 575
576
Xiaoling 32.14 577 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 578 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 579 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 580
Xiaoling 32.14 581 (((
582
583 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 584
Xiaoling 32.14 585 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 586 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 587 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 588
Xiaoling 32.14 589 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 590 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 591 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 592
Xiaoling 32.14 593 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 594 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 595 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 596
Xiaoling 32.14 597 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 598 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 599 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 600
Xiaoling 32.14 601 (((
602
603 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 604
Xiaoling 32.14 605 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 606 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 607 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 608
Xiaoling 32.14 609 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 610 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 611 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 612
613
Xiaoling 60.2 614 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 615
Xiaoling 65.17 616 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 617 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 618 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 619
620
Xiaoling 26.2 621
Xiaoling 60.2 622 == 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
Xiaoling 26.2 623
Xiaoling 4.2 624
Xiaoling 92.2 625 The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
Xiaoling 4.2 626
Xiaoling 92.2 627
628 * When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
Xiaoling 60.2 629 * Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
Xiaoling 92.2 630 * After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
Xiaoling 60.2 631 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
Xiaoling 92.2 632
633 (((
634
Xiaoling 32.15 635 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 636
637
638
Xiaoling 92.3 639 == 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
Xiaoling 4.2 640
641
Xiaoling 97.18 642 (((
Xiaoling 92.3 643 Download URL & Firmware Change log
Xiaoling 97.18 644 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 645
Xiaoling 60.2 646 (((
Xiaoling 92.3 647 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 648 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 649
650
Xiaoling 97.18 651 (((
Xiaoling 65.6 652 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 97.18 653 )))
Xiaoling 28.5 654
Xiaoling 4.2 655
656
Xiaoling 95.2 657 == 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 658
Xiaoling 95.2 659 === 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 660
661
Xiaoling 65.18 662 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 663 The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 664 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 665
Xiaoling 65.18 666 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 667 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 668 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 669
Xiaoling 65.18 670 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 671 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 672 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 673
Xiaoling 60.2 674 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 675 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 676 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 677
Xiaoling 29.2 678 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 679 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 680 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 681
682
Xiaoling 35.18 683
Xiaoling 95.2 684 === 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 685
Xiaoling 62.3 686 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 687 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
Xiaoling 62.3 688 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 689
690
Xiaoling 62.3 691 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 692 Instruction to use as below:
Xiaoling 62.3 693 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 694
Xiaoling 62.3 695 (((
696 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
697 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 698
699
Xiaoling 62.3 700 (((
701 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
702 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 703
Xiaoling 62.3 704 * (((
705 Product Model
706 )))
707 * (((
708 Uplink Interval
709 )))
710 * (((
711 Working Mode
712 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 713
Xiaoling 62.3 714 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 715 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
Xiaoling 62.3 716 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 717
Xiaoling 96.2 718 [[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 719
720
Xiaoling 62.2 721
Xiaoling 95.2 722 === 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 723
Xiaoling 31.6 724 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 725 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 726 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 727
728
729
Xiaoling 95.2 730 === 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 731
Xiaoling 62.2 732 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 733 The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
Xiaoling 62.2 734 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 735
736
737
Xiaoling 63.2 738 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 739
Xiaoling 63.2 740 (((
741 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
742 )))
743
744 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 745 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 746 )))
747
Xiaoling 95.2 748 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 749
750
751
Xiaoling 64.2 752 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 753
Xiaoling 64.2 754 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 755
Xiaoling 95.2 756 See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 757
Xiaoling 4.2 758
Xiaoling 64.2 759 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 760
Xiaoling 64.2 761 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 762
Xiaoling 64.2 763 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 764
Xiaoling 64.2 765 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 766
767
Xiaoling 11.6 768 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 769
Xiaoling 64.2 770 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 771
Xiaoling 64.2 772 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 773
Xiaoling 64.2 774 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 775
Xiaoling 64.2 776 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 777
Xiaoling 64.2 778 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 779
Xiaoling 64.2 780 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 781
Xiaoling 64.2 782 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 783
Xiaoling 64.2 784 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 785
Xiaoling 64.2 786 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 787
Xiaoling 64.2 788 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 789
Xiaoling 64.2 790 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 791
Xiaoling 64.2 792 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 793
Xiaoling 64.2 794 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 795
Xiaoling 64.2 796 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 797
798
Xiaoling 64.2 799 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 800
Xiaoling 64.2 801 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 802
803
Xiaoling 64.2 804 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 805
Xiaoling 64.2 806 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 807
808
Xiaoling 64.2 809 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 810
Xiaoling 64.2 811 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 812
Xiaoling 64.2 813 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 814
Xiaoling 64.2 815 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 816
Xiaoling 64.2 817 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 818
Xiaoling 64.2 819 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 820
821
Xiaoling 64.2 822 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 823
Xiaoling 64.2 824 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 825
Xiaoling 64.2 826 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 827
828
829
Xiaoling 64.4 830 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 831
Xiaoling 64.4 832 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 833
Xiaoling 4.2 834
Xiaoling 31.35 835 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 836 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 837 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 838
Xiaoling 31.35 839 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 840 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 841 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 842
Xiaoling 31.35 843 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 844 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 845 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 846
847
848
Xiaoling 64.5 849 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 850
Xiaoling 64.5 851 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 852
Xiaoling 4.2 853
Xiaoling 65.20 854 (((
855 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
856 )))
857
Xiaoling 64.5 858 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 859 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 860
Xiaoling 31.29 861 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 862
863
Xiaoling 64.5 864 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 865
Xiaoling 31.30 866 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 867 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 868
Xiaoling 65.23 869
Xiaoling 31.30 870 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 871
872
Xiaoling 64.5 873 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 874
875
Xiaoling 95.3 876 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
Xiaoling 4.7 877
Xiaoling 4.2 878
Xiaoling 31.10 879 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
880 (((
881
882 )))
883
Xiaoling 65.2 884 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 885
Xiaoling 4.3 886 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 887
888
Xiaoling 31.40 889 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 890
Xiaoling 95.3 891 * NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
Xiaoling 64.5 892 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 893 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 894
Xiaoling 4.3 895 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 896
897
898 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 899
Xiaoling 95.3 900
901 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
902 * Device Weight: 150g
903 * Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
904 * Weight / pcs : 220g
Xiaoling 4.3 905 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 906
Xiaoling 64.5 907 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 908
Xiaoling 64.5 909
910
911
Xiaoling 4.3 912 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 913
Xiaoling 64.5 914 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 915
916 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
917 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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