Wiki source code of LSPH01-LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor User Manual

Version 32.4 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/07 16:02

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2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1654574317295-380.png\|\|height="621" width="576"]]
1.1	3
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14.8	8	Contents:
1.1	9
14.8	10	{{toc/}}
1.1	11
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14.8	20
	21
	22
3.2	23	= 1. Introduction =
2.2	24
3.2	25	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
2.2	26
3.2	27	The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
2.2	28
3.2	29	LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
2.2	30
	31	The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
	32
3.2	33	LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
2.2	34
3.2	35	Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
2.2	36
	37
3.2	38	[[image:1654580186518-415.png]]
2.2	39
	40
	41
3.2	42	== 1.2 Features ==
	43
2.2	44	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	45	* Ultra-low power consumption
	46	* Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation.
	47	* Monitor soil temperature
	48	* Monitor Battery Level
	49	* Support pH calibration by end user
	50	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
	52	* Uplink on periodically
	53	* Downlink to change configure
	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	55	* IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
	56	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	57
3.3	58	== 1.3 Probe Specification ==
2.2	59
	60
3.3	61	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil pH:
	62
	63	* Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
	64	* Resolution: 0.01 pH
	65	* Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
	66	* Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
2.2	67	* IP68 Protection
	68	* Length: 3.5 meters
	69
3.3	70	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Temperature:
2.2	71
3.3	72	* Range -40℃～85℃
	73	* Resolution: 0.1℃
	74	* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
2.2	75	* IP68 Protection
	76	* Length: 3.5 meters
	77
3.3	78	== 1.4 Applications ==
	79
2.2	80	* Smart Agriculture
	81
3.3	82	== 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
	83
5.5	84	[[image:1654580482666-473.png]]
2.2	85
	86
	87
5.2	88	= 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
2.2	89
5.5	90	== 2.1 How it works ==
2.2	91
5.3	92	(((
2.2	93	The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
5.3	94	)))
2.2	95
5.3	96	(((
5.4	97	In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>\|\|anchor="H5.200BUseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
5.3	98	)))
2.2	99
	100
5.3	101	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
2.2	102
6.3	103	(((
2.2	104	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
6.3	105	)))
2.2	106
6.3	107	(((
	108
	109	)))
2.2	110
6.3	111	(((
2.2	112	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
6.3	113	)))
2.2	114
6.3	115	(((
23.5	116	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01.
6.3	117	)))
2.2	118
6.3	119	(((
2.2	120	Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
6.3	121	)))
2.2	122
	123
6.3	124	[[image:image-20220607135531-1.jpeg]]
2.2	125
	126
	127	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	128
	129
	130	Register the device
	131
9.2	132	[[image:1654581442672-605.png]]
2.2	133
	134
9.2	135
2.2	136	Add APP EUI and DEV EUI
	137
9.2	138	[[image:1654581465717-368.png]]
2.2	139
	140
	141
	142	Add APP EUI in the application
	143
9.2	144	[[image:1654581493871-516.png]]
2.2	145
	146
10.2	147
2.2	148	Add APP KEY
	149
10.2	150	[[image:1654581517630-991.png]]
2.2	151
	152
23.5	153	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on LSPH01
2.2	154
	155
	156	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
	157
11.2	158	[[image:image-20220607135918-2.png]]
2.2	159
	160
23.5	161	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
2.2	162
12.2	163	[[image:1654581590132-631.png]]
2.2	164
	165
	166
13.2	167	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	168
3.2	169	LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
2.2	170
	171	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	172
	173	Normal uplink payload:
	174
13.2	175	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
2.2	176	\|(((
	177	Size
	178
	179	(bytes)
	180	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1\|1\|1
14.5	181	\|Value\|[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
14.6	182	[[Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
2.2	183
14.6	184	[[(Optional)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
	185	)))\|[[Soil pH>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]\|(((
	186	[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
2.2	187	)))\|Reserve\|(((
14.6	188	[[Message Type>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
2.2	189	)))
	190
13.2	191	[[image:1654581735133-458.png]]
2.2	192
	193
	194
13.2	195	=== 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
2.2	196
13.2	197
2.2	198	Check the battery voltage for LSPH01.
	199
	200	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	201
	202	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	203
	204
	205
13.2	206	=== 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
2.2	207
13.2	208	This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
2.2	209
13.2	210
2.2	211	Example:
	212
	213	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
	214
	215	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
	216
	217
	218
13.3	219	=== 2.3.3 Soil pH ===
2.2	220
	221	Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH
	222
13.3	223	Example:
2.2	224
13.3	225	(% style="color:#037691" %) 0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH
2.2	226
	227
	228
13.3	229	=== 2.3.4 Soil Temperature ===
	230
2.2	231	Get Soil Temperature
	232
	233
	234	Example:
	235
13.3	236	If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
2.2	237
13.3	238	If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
2.2	239
	240
	241
13.3	242	=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
2.2	243
13.4	244	This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>\|\|anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
2.2	245
	246
13.3	247	Example:
2.2	248
	249	0x00: Normal uplink packet.
	250
	251	0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
	252
	253
	254
13.3	255	=== 2.3.6 Message Type ===
	256
2.2	257	For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
	258
	259	Valid Message Type:
	260
	261
13.4	262	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
	263	\|Message Type Code\|Description\|Payload
13.5	264	\|0x01\|Normal Uplink\|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>\|\|anchor="H2.3Uplink Payload"]]
	265	\|0x02\|Reply configures info\|[[Configure Info Payload>>\|\|anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
13.6	266	\|0x03\|Reply Calibration Info\|[[Calibration Payload>>\|\|anchor="H2.7Calibration"]]
2.2	267
13.6	268	=== 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	269
2.2	270	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	271
	272
14.2	273	[[image:1654582541848-906.png]]
2.2	274
14.2	275	(((
2.2	276	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
14.2	277	)))
2.2	278
14.2	279	(((
2.2	280	LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
14.2	281	)))
2.2	282
	283
	284
14.3	285	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
	286
14.4	287	The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome\|\|anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
2.2	288
	289
	290
16.2	291	== 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
2.2	292
	293	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	294
	295
23.5	296	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
2.2	297
23.5	298	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
2.2	299
	300
16.2	301	[[image:1654583683416-869.png]]
2.2	302
	303
16.2	304	[[image:1654583694084-878.png]]
2.2	305
	306
23.5	307	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): Create an account or log in Datacake.
2.2	308
23.5	309	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4(%%): Create LSPH01 product.
2.2	310
17.2	311	[[image:1654583711590-413.png]]
2.2	312
	313
	314
19.2	315	[[image:1654583732798-193.png]]
2.2	316
	317
19.2	318	[[image:1654583749683-259.png]]
2.2	319
	320
23.5	321	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 5(%%): add payload decode
2.2	322
	323	Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
	324
	325
23.2	326	[[image:1654583770974-935.png]]
2.2	327
23.2	328	[[image:1654583781517-146.png]]
2.2	329
	330
23.2	331	[[image:1654583791351-557.png]]
2.2	332
	333
	334	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	335
	336
23.2	337	[[image:1654583805491-713.png]]
2.2	338
	339
	340
24.2	341	== 2.6 Installation and Maintain ==
2.2	342
24.2	343	=== 2.6.1 Before measurement ===
	344
	345	(((
3.2	346	If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy.
24.2	347	)))
2.2	348
	349
	350
24.2	351	=== 2.6.2 Measurement ===
2.2	352
	353
24.2	354	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Measurement the soil surface:
2.2	355
24.2	356	[[image:1654584128046-287.png]]
2.2	357
24.2	358	Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
	359
2.2	360	Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
	361
	362	Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	363
	364	Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
	365
	366
24.2	367	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Measurement inside soil:
2.2	368
24.2	369	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
2.2	370
24.2	371	Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
2.2	372
	373
	374
24.2	375	=== 2.6.3 Maintain Probe ===
2.2	376
24.2	377	1. (((
	378	pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
	379	)))
	380	1. (((
	381	After long time use (3~~ 6 months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
	382	)))
	383	1. (((
	384	Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
	385	)))
	386	1. (((
	387	User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
	388	)))
	389	1. (((
	390	Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
	391	)))
	392	1. (((
	393	The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
2.2	394
	395
25.2	396
	397	)))
2.2	398
24.3	399	== 2.7 Calibration ==
24.2	400
2.2	401	User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
	402
26.2	403	After stable, user can use below command to calibrate.
2.2	404
25.2	405	[[image:image-20220607144936-3.png]]
2.2	406
	407
25.2	408	(% style="color:#037691" %)Calibration Payload
2.2	409
25.2	410	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
2.2	411	\|(((
	412	Size
	413
	414	(bytes)
	415	)))\|1\|1\|1\|7\|1
	416	\|Value\|(((
	417	PH4
	418
	419	Calibrate value
	420	)))\|PH6.86 Calibrate value\|(((
	421	PH9.18
	422
	423	Calibrate value
	424	)))\|Reserve\|(((
25.3	425	[[Message Type>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
	426
	427	Always 0x03
2.2	428	)))
	429
	430	User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload.
	431
26.2	432	[[image:image-20220607145603-4.png]]
2.2	433
	434	* Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
	435	* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
	436
29.4	437
26.5	438	== 2.8 Frequency Plans ==
26.2	439
26.6	440	(((
2.2	441	The LSPH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
26.6	442	)))
2.2	443
	444
26.5	445	=== 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
2.2	446
26.5	447	(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink:
	448
2.2	449	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	450
	451	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	452
	453	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	454
	455	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	456
	457	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	458
	459	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	460
	461	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	462
	463	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	464
	465	868.8 - FSK
	466
	467
26.5	468	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	469
	470	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	471
	472	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	473
	474
	475
26.5	476	=== 2.8.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	477
	478	(((
2.2	479	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
26.5	480	)))
2.2	481
26.5	482	(((
2.2	483	To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
26.5	484	)))
2.2	485
26.5	486	(((
2.2	487	After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
26.5	488	)))
2.2	489
	490	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
	491	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
	492
29.5	493
26.5	494	=== 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	495
2.2	496	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	497
26.5	498	(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink:
2.2	499
	500	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	501
	502	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	503
	504	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	505
	506	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	507
	508	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	509
	510	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	511
	512	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	513
	514	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	515
	516
26.5	517	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	518
	519	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	520
	521	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	522
	523	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	524
	525	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	526
	527	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	528
	529	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	530
	531	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	532
	533	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	534
	535	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	536
	537
	538
26.5	539	=== 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	540
	541	(((
2.2	542	Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
26.5	543	)))
2.2	544
26.5	545	(((
2.2	546	To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
26.5	547	)))
2.2	548
26.5	549	(((
	550
	551	)))
2.2	552
26.5	553	(((
2.2	554	After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
26.5	555	)))
2.2	556
	557	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
	558	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
	559
29.6	560
	561
26.5	562	=== 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	563
26.7	564	(% style="color:blue" %)Default Uplink channel:
2.2	565
	566	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	567
	568	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	569
	570
26.7	571	(% style="color:blue" %)Additional Uplink Channel:
2.2	572
	573	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	574
	575
26.7	576	(% style="color:blue" %)AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
	577
2.2	578	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	579
	580	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	581
	582	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	583
	584	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	585
	586	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	587
	588	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	589
	590
26.7	591	(% style="color:blue" %)AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
2.2	592
	593	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	594
	595	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	596
	597	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	598
	599	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	600
	601	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	602
	603	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	604
	605
26.7	606	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	607
	608	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	609
	610	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	611
	612
	613
26.7	614	=== 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
2.2	615
26.7	616	(% style="color:blue" %)Default channel:
	617
2.2	618	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	619
	620	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	621
	622	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	623
	624
26.7	625	(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
2.2	626
	627	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	628
	629	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	630
	631	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	632
	633	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	634
	635	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	636
	637	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	638
	639	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	640
	641
26.7	642	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	643
	644	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	645
	646	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	647
	648
26.7	649	=== 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
2.2	650
26.7	651	(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink:
2.2	652
	653	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	654
	655	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	656
	657	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	658
	659
26.7	660	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink:
2.2	661
	662	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	663
	664	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	665
	666
	667
26.7	668	== 2.9 LED Indicator ==
	669
2.2	670	The LSPH01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	671
	672	* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
	673	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	674
29.7	675
	676
26.9	677	== 2.10 Firmware Change Log ==
2.2	678
26.15	679
2.2	680	Firmware download link:
	681
	682	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	683
	684
26.14	685	Firmware Upgrade Method: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
2.2	686
	687
	688
26.16	689	= 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
2.2	690
	691	Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	692
26.17	693	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
	694	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
2.2	695
	696	There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are:
	697
27.2	698	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) General Commands.
2.2	699
	700	These commands are to configure:
	701
	702	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	703	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	704
26.17	705	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	706
	707
27.2	708	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) Commands special design for LSPH01
2.2	709
	710	These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below:
	711
	712
	713
27.2	714	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
	715
2.2	716	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	717
27.2	718	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	719
27.2	720
	721	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710px" %)
	722	\|(% style="width:154px" %)Command Example\|(% style="width:223px" %)Function\|(% style="width:330px" %)Response
	723	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:223px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
2.2	724	30000
	725
	726	OK
	727
	728	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	729	)))
27.2	730	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:223px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
2.2	731	OK
	732
	733	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	734	)))
	735
27.2	736	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	737
	738	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	739
	740	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	741
	742	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	743	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	744
27.3	745	== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
	746
2.2	747	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
	748
27.3	749	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
2.2	750
28.2	751	[[image:image-20220607153759-6.png]]
2.2	752
	753
27.3	754	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
2.2	755
	756	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	757
	758	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	759
	760	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	761	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	762
27.3	763	== 3.3 Calibrate Sensor ==
	764
28.4	765	Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>\|\|anchor="2.7Calibration"]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands
2.2	766
	767
	768
28.3	769	== 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info ==
	770
2.2	771	Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
	772
27.3	773	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x26
2.2	774
29.2	775	[[image:image-20220607154718-7.png]]
2.2	776
	777	* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
	778	* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
	779
29.8	780
2.2	781	Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
	782
	783	Configures info payload:
	784
29.4	785	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	786	\|=(((
	787	Size(bytes)
	788	)))\|=1\|=1\|=1\|=1\|=1\|=5\|=1
2.2	789	\|Value\|Software Type\|(((
	790	Frequency
	791
	792	Band
	793	)))\|Sub-band\|(((
	794	Firmware
	795
	796	Version
	797	)))\|Sensor Type\|Reserve\|(((
29.4	798	[[Message Type>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
2.2	799	Always 0x02
	800	)))
	801
	802	Software Type: Always 0x03 for LSPH01
	803
	804
	805	Frequency Band:
	806
	807	*0x01: EU868
	808
	809	*0x02: US915
	810
	811	*0x03: IN865
	812
	813	*0x04: AU915
	814
	815	*0x05: KZ865
	816
	817	*0x06: RU864
	818
	819	*0x07: AS923
	820
	821	*0x08: AS923-1
	822
	823	*0x09: AS923-2
	824
	825	*0xa0: AS923-3
	826
	827
	828	Sub-Band: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	829
	830
	831	Firmware Version: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	832
	833
	834	Sensor Type:
	835
	836	0x01: LSE01
	837
	838	0x02: LDDS75
	839
	840	0x03: LDDS20
	841
	842	0x04: LLMS01
	843
	844	0x05: LSPH01
	845
	846	0x06: LSNPK01
	847
	848	0x07: LDDS12
	849
	850
	851
29.9	852	= 4. Battery & How to replace =
2.2	853
29.9	854	== 4.1 Battery Type ==
2.2	855
30.2	856	(((
2.2	857	LSPH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
30.2	858	)))
2.2	859
30.2	860	(((
2.2	861	The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
30.2	862	)))
2.2	863
30.2	864	[[image:1654588469844-778.png]]
2.2	865
	866
	867	Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
	868
	869	LSPH01: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v
	870
	871
	872
30.3	873	== 4.2 Replace Battery ==
	874
30.5	875	(((
2.2	876	Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
30.5	877	)))
2.2	878
30.5	879	(((
2.2	880	And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
30.5	881	)))
2.2	882
	883
	884
30.4	885	== 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
2.2	886
30.5	887	(((
2.2	888	Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
30.5	889	)))
2.2	890
30.5	891	(((
2.2	892	Instruction to use as below:
30.5	893	)))
2.2	894
	895
32.3	896	Step 1: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
2.2	897
	898	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
	899
	900
32.3	901	Step 2: Open it and choose
2.2	902
	903	* Product Model
	904	* Uplink Interval
	905	* Working Mode
	906
	907	And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
	908
32.2	909	[[image:1654588577573-122.png]]
2.2	910
	911
	912	The battery related documents as below:
	913
32.2	914	* (((
	915	[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
2.2	916	)))
32.2	917	* (((
	918	[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	919	)))
	920	* (((
	921	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	922	)))
2.2	923
32.2	924	[[image:image-20220607155856-8.png]]
2.2	925
	926
	927
32.4	928	=== 4.3.1 Battery Note ===
2.2	929
32.4	930	(((
2.2	931	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
32.4	932	)))
2.2	933
	934
	935
32.4	936	=== 4.3.2 Replace the battery ===
	937
2.2	938	You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	939
	940
	941	The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	942
	943
	944
	945
	946
	947
	948	1. Use AT Command
	949	11. Access AT Commands
	950
	951	LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below.
	952
	953	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
	954
	955	Connection:
	956
	957	USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
	958
	959	USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
	960
	961	USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
	962
	963
	964	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to 9600 to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below:
	965
	966
	967	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	968
	969	Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#Configure_Device]].
	970
	971
	972
	973
	974	1. FAQ
	975	11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region
	976
	977	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	978	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	979
	980
	981
	982	1. Trouble Shooting
	983	11. AT Commands input doesn’t work
	984
	985	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the ENTER while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send ENTER while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	986
	987
	988	1. Order Info
	989
	990	Part Number: LSPH01-XX
	991
	992
	993	XX: The default frequency band
	994
	995	* AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	996	* AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	997	* EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	998	* EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	999	* KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1000	* US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1001	* IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1002	* CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1003
	1004	1. Packing Info
	1005
	1006	Package Includes:
	1007
	1008	* LSPH01 LoRaWAN Soil Ph Sensor x 1
	1009
	1010	Dimension and weight:
	1011
	1012	* Device Size: cm
	1013	* Device Weight: g
	1014	* Package Size / pcs : cm
	1015	* Weight / pcs : g
	1016
2.4	1017	= 10. Support =
2.2	1018
	1019	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1020	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1021
	1022	[[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1023
23.4	1024

Wiki source code of LSPH01-LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor User Manual

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