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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220523115324-1.jpeg||height="317" width="317"]]
3
4
5 **LHT65N LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor Manual**
6
7
8
9
10 **Table of Contents:**
11
12 {{toc/}}
13
14
15
16
17 = 1. Introduction =
18
19 == 1.1 What is LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
20
21 (((
22 The Dragino LHT65N Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor**(%%) and has an external sensor connector to connect to an external (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Temperature Sensor**(%%)**.**
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 The LHT65N allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 LHT65N has a built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery which can be used for up to 10 years*.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LHT65N is full compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol, it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 LHT65N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Datalog Feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 *The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see the battery analyzer chapter.
43 )))
44
45 == 1.2 Features ==
46
47 * Wall mountable
48 * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
49 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
50 * AT Commands to change parameters
51 * Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
52 * Firmware upgradeable via program port
53 * Built-in 2400mAh battery for up to 10 years of use.
54 * Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
55 * Optional External Sensors
56 * Tri-color LED to indicate working status
57 * Datalog feature
58
59 == 1.3 Specification ==
60
61 (((
62 **Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
63 )))
64
65 * (((
66 Resolution: 0.01 °C
67 )))
68 * (((
69 Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
70 )))
71 * (((
72 Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
73 )))
74 * (((
75 Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
76 )))
77
78 (((
79 **Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
80 )))
81
82 * (((
83 Resolution: 0.04 %RH
84 )))
85 * (((
86 Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
87 )))
88 * (((
89 Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
90 )))
91 * (((
92 Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
93 )))
94
95 (((
96 **External Temperature Sensor:**
97 )))
98
99 * (((
100 Resolution: 0.0625 °C
101 )))
102 * (((
103 ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
104 )))
105 * (((
106 ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
107 )))
108 * (((
109 Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C
110 )))
111
112 = 2. Connect LHT65N to IoT Server =
113
114 == 2.1 How does LHT65N work? ==
115
116 (((
117 LHT65N is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. Each LHT65N is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N.
118 )))
119
120 (((
121 If LHT65N is under the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N will start to measure environment temperature and humidity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
122 )))
123
124 == 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N? ==
125
126 The LHT65N has two working modes:
127
128 * **Deep Sleep Mode**: LHT65N doesn’t have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
129 * **Working Mode**: In this mode, LHT65N works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65 will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, LHT65N has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 
130
131 (((
132 The LHT65N is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:
133 )))
134
135 [[image:image-20220515123819-1.png||height="379" width="317"]]
136
137 [[image:image-20220525110604-2.png]]
138
139 == 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
140
141 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
142 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.
143
144 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
145 [[image:image-20220522232442-1.png||height="387" width="648"]]
146
147 Assume the LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65N. Next we need to add the LHT65N device in TTN V3:
148
149
150 === 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===
151
152 Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65N.
153
154 Each LHT65N is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:
155
156 [[image:image-20220522232812-2.png||height="219" width="279"]]
157
158 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:
159
160 Add APP EUI in the application.
161
162 [[image:image-20220522232916-3.png]]
163
164 [[image:image-20220522232932-4.png]]
165
166 [[image:image-20220522232954-5.png]]
167
168 Note: LHT65N use same payload as LHT65.
169
170 [[image:image-20220522233026-6.png]]
171
172
173 Input APP EUI,  APP KEY and DEV EUI:
174
175 [[image:image-20220522233118-7.png]]
176
177
178 === 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65N by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
179
180 Use ACT button to activate LHT65N and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
181
182 [[image:image-20220522233300-8.png||height="219" width="722"]]
183
184
185 == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
186
187 The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**every 20 minutes**(%%) send one uplink by default.
188
189 After each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) will blink once.
190
191 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:426px" %)
192 |(% style="width:97px" %)(((
193 **Size(bytes)**
194 )))|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
195 **2**
196 )))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
197 **2**
198 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
199 **2**
200 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
201 **1**
202 )))|(% style="width:51px" %)(((
203 **4**
204 )))
205 |(% style="width:97px" %)(((
206 **Value**
207 )))|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
208 [[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.2BAT-BatteryInfo"]]
209 )))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
210 (((
211 [[Built-In Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]
212 )))
213 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
214 (((
215 [[Built-in>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
216 )))
217
218 (((
219 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
220 )))
221 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
222 [[Ext>>||anchor="H2.4.5Ext23"]] #
223 )))|(% style="width:51px" %)(((
224 [[Ext value>>||anchor="H2.4.6Extvalue"]]
225 )))
226
227 * The First 6 bytes: has fix meanings for every LHT65N.
228 * The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model.
229 * The 8^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ byte: the value for external sensor value. The definition is based on external sensor type. (If EXT=0, there won’t be these four bytes.)
230
231 === 2.4.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
232
233 When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65N decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.
234
235 Below is the position to put the decoder and LHT65N decoder can be download from here:
236
237 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0]]
238
239 [[image:image-20220522234118-10.png||height="353" width="729"]]
240
241 === 2.4.2 BAT-Battery Info ===
242
243 These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage
244
245 [[image:image-20220523152839-18.png]]
246
247 [[image:image-20220522235639-1.png||height="139" width="727"]]
248
249 Check the battery voltage for LHT65N.
250
251 * BAT status=(0Xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B),very good
252 * Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
253
254 === 2.4.3 Built-in Temperature ===
255
256 [[image:image-20220522235639-2.png||height="138" width="722"]]
257
258 * Temperature:  0x0ABB/100=27.47℃
259
260 [[image:image-20220522235639-3.png]]
261
262 * Temperature:  (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
263
264 === 2.4.4 Built-in Humidity ===
265
266 [[image:image-20220522235639-4.png||height="138" width="722"]]
267
268 * Humidity:    0x025C/10=60.4%
269
270 === 2.4.5 Ext # ===
271
272 Bytes for External Sensor:
273
274 [[image:image-20220523152822-17.png]]
275
276 === 2.4.6 Ext value ===
277
278 ==== 2.4.6.1 Ext~=1, E3 Temperature Sensor ====
279
280 [[image:image-20220522235639-5.png]]
281
282 * DS18B20 temp=0x0ADD/100=27.81℃
283
284 The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
285
286 [[image:image-20220522235639-6.png]]
287
288 * External temperature= (0xF54F-65536)/100=-27.37℃
289
290 (((
291 The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
292 )))
293
294 (((
295 If the external sensor is 0x01, and there is no external temperature connected. The temperature will be set to 7FFF which is 327.67℃
296 )))
297
298
299 ==== 2.4.6.2 Ext~=9, E3 sensor with Unix Timestamp ====
300
301 Timestamp mode is designed for LHT65N with E3 probe, it will send the uplink payload with Unix timestamp. With the limitation of 11 bytes (max distance of AU915/US915/AS923 band), the time stamp mode will be lack of BAT voltage field, instead, it shows the battery status. The payload is as below:
302
303 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
304 |(% style="width:96px" %)(((
305 **Size(bytes)**
306 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
307 **2**
308 )))|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
309 **2**
310 )))|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
311 **2**
312 )))|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
313 **1**
314 )))|(% style="width:64px" %)(((
315 **4**
316 )))
317 |(% style="width:96px" %)(((
318 **Value**
319 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
320 [[External temperature>>||anchor="H4.2SetExternalSensorMode"]]
321 )))|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
322 (((
323 [[Built-In>>||anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]
324 )))
325
326 (((
327 [[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]
328 )))
329 )))|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
330 (((
331 BAT Status &
332 )))
333
334 (((
335 [[Built-in Humidity>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
336 )))
337 )))|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
338 Status & Ext
339 )))|(% style="width:64px" %)(((
340 (((
341 [[Unix Time Stamp>>||anchor="H2.6.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
342 )))
343 )))
344
345 * **Battery status & (% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)Built-in Humidity(%%)**
346
347 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:469px" %)
348 |(% style="width:65px" %)Bit(bit)|(% style="width:267px" %)[15:14]|(% style="width:134px" %)[11:0]
349 |(% style="width:65px" %)Value|(% style="width:267px" %)(((
350 BAT Status
351
352 00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)
353
354 01(b): Low  (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)
355
356 10(b): OK   (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)
357
358 11(b): Good   (BAT >= 2.65v)
359 )))|(% style="width:134px" %)(((
360 [[Built-in Humidity>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
361
362
363 )))
364
365 * **Status & Ext Byte**
366
367 [[image:image-20220523152434-16.png]]
368
369 * Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply, 0: means this is a normal uplink.
370 * Sync time OK: 1: Set time ok,0: N/A. After time SYNC request is sent, LHT65N will set this bit to 0 until got the time stamp from the application server.
371 * Unix Time Request:1: Request server downlink Unix time, 0 : N/A. In this mode, LHT65N will set this bit to 1 every 10 days to request a time SYNC. (AT+SYNCMOD to set this)
372
373 == 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
374
375 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
376
377 (((
378 **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
379 )))
380
381 (((
382 **Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
383 )))
384
385 (((
386 Add Datacake:
387 )))
388
389 [[image:image-20220523000825-7.png||height="262" width="583"]]
390
391
392 Select default key as Access Key:
393
394 [[image:image-20220523000825-8.png||height="453" width="406"]]
395
396 In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.
397
398 [[image:image-20220523000825-9.png||height="366" width="392"]]
399
400 [[image:image-20220523000825-10.png||height="413" width="728"]]
401
402 == 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
403
404 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LHT65N will store the reading for future retrieving purposes. There are two ways for IoT servers to get datalog from LHT65N.
405
406 === 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
407
408 There are two methods:
409
410 1. IoT Server sends a downlink LoRaWAN command to [[poll the value>>||anchor="H2.6.4Pollsensorvalue"]] for specify time range.
411 1. Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], LHT65N will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, LHT65N will store the sensor data, and it will send all messages after network recover.
412
413 === 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
414
415 LHT65N uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
416
417 [[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||height="97" width="627"]]
418
419
420 (((
421 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
422 )))
423
424 (((
425 Below is the converter example
426 )))
427
428 [[image:image-20220523001219-12.png||height="298" width="720"]]
429
430 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
431
432 === 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
433
434 (((
435 There are two ways to set device’s time:
436 )))
437
438 (((
439 **~1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)**
440 )))
441
442 (((
443 User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command.
444 )))
445
446 (((
447 Once LHT65N Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LHT65N. If LHT65N fails to get the time from the server, LHT65N will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
448 )))
449
450 (((
451 Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn’t support. If server doesn’t support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
452 )))
453
454 (((
455
456 )))
457
458 (((
459 **2. Manually Set Time**
460 )))
461
462 (((
463 User needs to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server.
464 )))
465
466 === 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
467
468 User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
469
470 [[image:image-20220523152302-15.png]]
471
472 (((
473 Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
474 )))
475
476 (((
477 For example, downlink command (% style="display:none" %) (%%)**31 5FC5F350 5FC6 0160 05**
478 )))
479
480 (((
481 Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00’s data
482 )))
483
484 (((
485 Uplink Internal =5s,means LHT65N will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
486 )))
487
488
489 === 2.6.5 Datalog Uplink payload ===
490
491 The Datalog poll reply uplink will use below payload format.
492
493 (((
494 **Retrieval data payload**
495 )))
496
497 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
498 |(% style="width:93px" %)(((
499 (((
500 **Size(bytes)**
501 )))
502 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
503 (((
504 **2**
505 )))
506 )))|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
507 (((
508 **2**
509 )))
510 )))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
511 (((
512 **2**
513 )))
514 )))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
515 (((
516 **1**
517 )))
518 )))|(% style="width:48px" %)(((
519 (((
520 **4**
521 )))
522 )))
523 |(% style="width:93px" %)(((
524 (((
525 **Value**
526 )))
527 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
528 (((
529 [[External sensor data>>||anchor="H2.4.6Extvalue"]]
530 )))
531 )))|(% style="width:102px" %)(((
532 (((
533 (((
534 [[Built In>>||anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]
535 )))
536 )))
537
538 (((
539 (((
540 [[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]
541 )))
542 )))
543 )))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
544 (((
545 (((
546 [[Built-in>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
547 )))
548 )))
549
550 (((
551 (((
552 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
553 )))
554 )))
555 )))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
556 (((
557 Poll message flag & Ext
558 )))
559 )))|(% style="width:48px" %)(((
560 (((
561 (((
562 [[Unix Time Stamp>>||anchor="H2.6.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
563 )))
564 )))
565
566 (((
567 (((
568
569 )))
570 )))
571 )))
572
573 **Poll message flag & Ext**
574
575 [[image:image-20220523152208-14.png]]
576
577 (((
578 (((
579 Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
580 )))
581 )))
582
583 * (((
584 (((
585 Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
586 )))
587 )))
588 * (((
589 (((
590 Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
591 )))
592 )))
593
594 (((
595 (((
596 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
597 )))
598 )))
599
600 (((
601 (((
602 a) DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
603 )))
604 )))
605
606 (((
607 (((
608 b) DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
609 )))
610 )))
611
612 (((
613 (((
614 c) DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data
615 )))
616 )))
617
618 (((
619 (((
620 d) DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
621 )))
622 )))
623
624 (((
625 (((
626 If devise doesn’t have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
627 )))
628 )))
629
630
631 **Example:**
632
633 If LHT65N has below data inside Flash:
634
635 [[image:image-20220523144455-1.png||height="335" width="735"]]
636
637 (((
638 If user sends below downlink command: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)3160065F9760066DA705
639 )))
640
641 (((
642 Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
643 )))
644
645 (((
646 Stop time 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
647 )))
648
649 (((
650
651 )))
652
653 (((
654 LHT65N will uplink this payload.
655 )))
656
657 [[image:image-20220523001219-13.png||height="421" width="727"]]
658
659 7FFF089801464160065F977FFF088E014B41600660097FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
660
661 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
662
663 7FFF089801464160065F97
664
665 Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67
666
667 Temp=0x0898/100=22.00
668
669 Hum=0x0146/10=32.6
670
671 poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
672
673 Unix time is 0x60065F97=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
674
675
676 == 2.7 Alarm Mode ==
677
678 Alarm mode feature is added since firmware v1.5. When device is in Alarm mode, it will check the built-in sensor temperature in a short interval. If the temperature exceeds the pre-configure range, it will send an uplink immediately.
679
680 (((
681 (% style="color:red" %)Note: Alarm mode will increase a little big the power consumption, we recommend extending the normal reading time when enabling this feature.
682 )))
683
684 **AT Commands for Alarm mode:**
685
686 (% class="box infomessage" %)
687 (((
688 **~ AT+WMOD=1**: Enable/Disable Alarm Mode. (0:Disable, 1: Enable)
689
690 (% class="box infomessage" %)**AT**(%%)**+CITEMP=1**: The interval to check the temperature for Alarm. (Unit: minute)
691
692 (% class="box infomessage" %)**AT+ARTEMP:**(%%) Get or set the internal Temperature sensor alarm range
693
694 (% class="box infomessage" %)**AT+ARTEMP=?**(%%):Get the internal Temperatuere sensor alarm range
695
696 (% class="box infomessage" %)**AT+**(% class="box infomessage box infomessage" %)**ARTEMP=45,105**(%%) :Set the internal Temperatuere sensor alarm range 45 to 105.
697 )))
698
699 == ==
700
701 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
702
703 (((
704 The LHT65N has a triple color LED which for easy shows different stage.
705 )))
706
707 (((
708 While pressing ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.
709 )))
710
711 (((
712 In a normal working state:
713 )))
714
715 * (((
716 For each uplink, the BLUE LED or RED LED will blink once.
717 )))
718 * (((
719 BLUE LED when an external sensor is connected
720 )))
721 * (((
722 RED LED when an external sensor is not connected
723 )))
724 * (((
725 For each success downlink, the PURPLE LED will blink once
726 )))
727
728 ----
729
730 == 2.9 Installation ==
731
732 [[image:image-20220516231650-1.png||height="436" width="428"]]
733
734 = 3. Sensors & Accessories =
735
736 == 3.1 E3 Temperature Probe ==
737
738 [[image:image-20220515080154-4.png||height="182" width="161"]] [[image:image-20220515080330-5.png||height="201" width="195"]]
739
740
741 With Temperature sensor with 2 meters cable long
742
743 * Resolution: 0.0625 °C
744 * ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
745 * ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
746 * Operating Range: -40 ~~ 125 °C
747 * -55°C to 125°C
748 * Working voltage 2.35v ~~ 5v
749
750 = 4. Configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
751
752 (((
753 Use can configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
754 )))
755
756 * (((
757 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
758 )))
759 * (((
760 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
761 )))
762
763 (((
764 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
765 )))
766
767 (((
768 There are two kinds of commands to configure LHT65N, they are:
769 )))
770
771 (((
772 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)* **General Commands**.
773 )))
774
775 (((
776 These commands are to configure:
777 )))
778
779 * (((
780 General system settings like: uplink interval.
781 )))
782 * (((
783 LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
784 )))
785
786 (((
787 They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki:
788 )))
789
790 (((
791 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
792 )))
793
794 (((
795 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)* **Commands special design for LHT65N**
796 )))
797
798 (((
799 These commands are only valid for LHT65N, as below:
800 )))
801
802 == 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
803
804 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
805
806 **AT Command: AT+TDC**
807
808 [[image:image-20220523150701-2.png]]
809
810 (((
811 **Downlink Command: 0x01**
812 )))
813
814 (((
815 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
816 )))
817
818 (((
819 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
820 )))
821
822 * (((
823 **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
824 )))
825 * (((
826 **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
827 )))
828
829 == 4.2 Set External Sensor Mode ==
830
831 Feature: Change External Sensor Mode.
832
833 **AT Command: AT+EXT**
834
835 [[image:image-20220523150759-3.png]]
836
837 (((
838 **Downlink Command: 0xA2**
839 )))
840
841 (((
842 Total bytes: 2 ~~ 5 bytes
843 )))
844
845 (((
846 **Example:**
847 )))
848
849 * (((
850 0xA201: Set external sensor type to E1
851 )))
852 * (((
853 0xA209: Same as AT+EXT=9
854 )))
855 * (((
856 0xA20702003c,Same as AT+SETCNT=60
857 )))
858
859 == 4.3 Enable/Disable uplink Temperature probe ID ==
860
861 Feature: If PID is enabled, device will send the temperature probe ID on:
862
863 * First Packet after OTAA Join
864 * Every 24 hours since the first packet.
865
866 PID is default set to disable (0)
867
868 **AT Command:**
869
870 [[image:image-20220523150928-4.png]]
871
872 **Downlink Command:**
873
874 * 0xA800  **~-~->** AT+PID=0
875 * 0xA801     **~-~->** AT+PID=1
876
877 == 4.4 Set Password ==
878
879 Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
880
881 **AT Command: AT+PWORD**
882
883 [[image:image-20220523151052-5.png]]
884
885 (((
886 **Downlink Command:**
887 )))
888
889 (((
890 No downlink command for this feature.
891 )))
892
893 == 4.5 Quit AT Command ==
894
895 Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input password again before use AT Commands.
896
897 **AT Command: AT+DISAT**
898
899 [[image:image-20220523151132-6.png]]
900
901 **Downlink Command:**
902
903 No downlink command for this feature.
904
905 == 4.6 Set to sleep mode ==
906
907 Feature: Set device to sleep mode
908
909 **AT Command: AT+SLEEP**
910
911 [[image:image-20220523151218-7.png]]
912
913 **Downlink Command:**
914
915 * There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
916
917 == 4.7 Set system time ==
918
919 Feature: Set system time, unix format. [[See here for format detail.>>||anchor="H2.6.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
920
921 **AT Command:**
922
923 [[image:image-20220523151253-8.png]]
924
925 **Downlink Command:**
926
927 0x306007806000 ~/~/ Set timestamp to 0x(6007806000),Same as AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352
928
929 == 4.8 Set Time Sync Mode ==
930
931 (((
932 Feature: Enable/Disable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq), LoRaWAN server must support v1.0.3 protocol to reply this command.
933 )))
934
935 (((
936 SYNCMOD is set to 1 by default. If user want to set a different time from LoRaWAN server, user need to set this to 0.
937 )))
938
939 (((
940 **AT Command:**
941 )))
942
943 [[image:image-20220523151336-9.png]]
944
945 **Downlink Command:**
946
947 0x28 01 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1
948
949 0x28 00 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=0
950
951 == 4.9 Set Time Sync Interval ==
952
953 Feature: Define System time sync interval. SYNCTDC default value: 10 days.
954
955 **AT Command:**
956
957 [[image:image-20220523151411-10.png]]
958
959 **Downlink Command:**
960
961 0x29 0A ~/~/ Same as AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A
962
963 == 4.10 Print data entries base on page. ==
964
965 Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).
966
967 **AT Command: AT+PDTA**
968
969 [[image:image-20220523151450-11.png]]
970
971 **Downlink Command:**
972
973 No downlink commands for feature
974
975 == 4.11 Print last few data entries. ==
976
977 Feature: Print the last few data entries
978
979 **AT Command: AT+PLDTA**
980
981 [[image:image-20220523151524-12.png]]
982
983 **Downlink Command:**
984
985 No downlink commands for feature
986
987 == 4.12 Clear Flash Record ==
988
989 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
990
991 **AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
992
993 [[image:image-20220523151556-13.png]]
994
995 **Downlink Command: 0xA3**
996
997 * Example: 0xA301 ~/~/Same as AT+CLRDTA
998
999 == 4.13 Auto Send None-ACK messages ==
1000
1001 Feature: LHT65N will wait for ACK for each uplink, If LHT65N doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. LHT65N keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once LHT65N gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message.
1002
1003
1004 **AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
1005
1006 The default factory setting is 0
1007
1008 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
1009 |=(% style="width: 171px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 219px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 119px;" %)**Response**
1010 |(% style="width:171px" %)AT+PNACKMD=1|(% style="width:219px" %)Poll None-ACK message|(% style="width:119px" %)OK
1011
1012 **Downlink Command: 0x34**
1013
1014 * Example: 0x3401 ~/~/Same as AT+PNACKMD=1
1015
1016 = 5. Battery & How to replace =
1017
1018 == 5.1 Battery Type ==
1019
1020 LHT65N is equipped with a 2400mAH Li-MnO2 (CR17505) battery . The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for up to 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices for long-term running, such as water meters.
1021
1022 (((
1023 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1024 [[image:image-20220515075034-1.png||height="208" width="644"]]
1025 )))
1026
1027 (((
1028 The minimum Working Voltage for the LHT65N is ~~ 2.5v. When battery is lower than 2.6v, it is time to change the battery.
1029
1030 )))
1031
1032 == 5.2 Replace Battery ==
1033
1034 LHT65N has two screws on the back, Unscrew them, and changing the battery inside is ok. The battery is a general CR17450 battery. Any brand should be ok.
1035
1036 [[image:image-20220515075440-2.png||height="338" width="272"]][[image:image-20220515075625-3.png||height="193" width="257"]]
1037
1038 == 5.3 Battery Life Analyze ==
1039
1040 (((
1041 Dragino battery-powered products are all run in Low Power mode. User can check the guideline from this link to calculate the estimated battery life:
1042 https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf
1043 )))
1044
1045 = 6. Order Info =
1046
1047 (((
1048 Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** LHT65N-XX-YY**
1049 )))
1050
1051 (((
1052 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
1053 )))
1054
1055 * (((
1056 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1057 )))
1058 * (((
1059 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1060 )))
1061 * (((
1062 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1063 )))
1064 * (((
1065 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1066 )))
1067 * (((
1068 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1069 )))
1070 * (((
1071 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1072 )))
1073 * (((
1074 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1075 )))
1076 * (((
1077 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1078 )))
1079
1080 (((
1081 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%): Sensor Accessories
1082 )))
1083
1084 * (((
1085 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**E3**(%%): External Temperature Probe
1086 )))
1087
1088 = 7. Packing Info =
1089
1090 (((
1091 **Package Includes**:
1092 )))
1093
1094 * (((
1095 LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor x 1
1096 )))
1097 * (((
1098 Program cable x 1
1099 )))
1100 * (((
1101 Optional external sensor
1102 )))
1103
1104 (((
1105 **Dimension and weight**:
1106 )))
1107
1108 * (((
1109 Device Size:  13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1110 )))
1111 * (((
1112 Device Weight: 105g
1113 )))
1114 * (((
1115 Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1116 )))
1117 * (((
1118 Weight / pcs : 170g
1119 )))
1120
1121 = 8. FCC Warning =
1122
1123 (((
1124 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1125 )))
1126
1127 (((
1128 (1) This device may not cause harmful interference;
1129 )))
1130
1131 (((
1132 (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
1133 )))
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