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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1.  Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
19
20 (((
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 (((
26 The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
27 )))
28
29 (((
30
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
35 )))
36
37 (((
38
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
43 )))
44
45 (((
46
47 )))
48
49 (((
50 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
51 )))
52
53 (((
54
55 )))
56
57 (((
58 LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
59 )))
60
61 (((
62
63 )))
64
65 (((
66 Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 )))
68
69 (((
70
71 )))
72 )))
73
74 (((
75 (((
76 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
77 )))
78 )))
79 )))
80 )))
81
82
83 [[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
84
85
86
87 == ​1.2  Features ==
88
89 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
90 * Ultra low power consumption
91 * Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 * Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 * Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 * Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
95 * Cable Length : 25cm
96 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
97 * AT Commands to change parameters
98 * Uplink on periodically
99 * Downlink to change configure
100 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
101 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
102
103
104 == 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
105
106 * Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
107 * Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
108 * Container Thickness:
109 ** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
110 ** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
111 * Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
112
113
114 == 1.4  Mechanical ==
115
116 [[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
117
118
119 [[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
120
121
122
123 == 1.5  Install LDDS20 ==
124
125
126 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
127
128 LDDS20 (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
129
130 [[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
131
132
133
134 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
135
136 For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
137
138 [[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
139
140
141 No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
142
143 [[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
144
145
146 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
147
148 Power on LDDS75, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
149
150
151 It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise LDDS20 won’t detect the liquid level.
152
153 [[image:1655256160324-178.png]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png]]
154
155
156 After paste the LDDS20 well, power on LDDS20. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
157
158
159 (% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
160
161 * Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
162
163 * (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) always ON(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn’t detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
164 * (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) slowly blinking(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
165
166 LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
167
168
169 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
170
171 (% style="color:red" %)Ultrasonic coupling paste (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
172
173
174 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
175
176
177 Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
178
179 Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
180
181 Reset LDDS20 and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
182
183 [[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="226" width="380"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="239" width="339"]]
184
185
186 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
187
188 Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
189
190
191 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
192
193 (% style="color:red" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
194
195
196
197 == 1.6 ​ Applications ==
198
199 * Smart liquid control solution.
200 * Smart liquefied gas solution.
201
202
203
204 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
205
206
207 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
208
209
210
211 = 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
212
213 == 2.1  How it works ==
214
215 (((
216 The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
217 )))
218
219 (((
220 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
221 )))
222
223
224
225 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
226
227 (((
228 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
229 )))
230
231 (((
232 [[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
233 )))
234
235 (((
236 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
237 )))
238
239 (((
240
241
242 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
243 )))
244
245 (((
246 Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
247 )))
248
249 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
250
251
252 (((
253 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
254 )))
255
256 (((
257 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
258 )))
259
260 (((
261
262
263 **Add APP EUI in the application**
264 )))
265
266 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
267
268 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
269
270 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
271
272
273 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
274
275
276 You can also choose to create the device manually.
277
278 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
279
280
281
282 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
283
284 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
285
286
287
288 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
289
290
291 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
292
293 [[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
294
295
296 (((
297 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
298 )))
299
300 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
301
302
303
304 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
305
306 (((
307 (((
308 LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
309 )))
310
311 (((
312 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
313 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
314 )))
315 )))
316
317 (((
318
319 )))
320
321 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
322 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
323 **Size (bytes)**
324 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
325 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
326 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
327
328 (unit: mm)
329 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
330 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
331 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
332
333 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
334
335
336
337 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
338
339
340 Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
341
342 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
343
344 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
345
346
347
348 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
349
350 (((
351 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
352 )))
353
354 (((
355 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
356 )))
357
358
359 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
360 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
361
362 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
363
364 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
365
366 **Example:**
367
368 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
369
370 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
371
372
373
374 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
375
376 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
377
378 **Example**:
379
380 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
381
382 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
383
384 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
385
386
387
388 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
389
390 (((
391 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
392 )))
393
394 (((
395 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
396 )))
397
398
399
400 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
401
402 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
403
404
405 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
406
407 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
408
409 (((
410 LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
411 )))
412
413
414
415 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
416
417 The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
418
419
420
421 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
422
423 (((
424 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
425 )))
426
427 (((
428
429 )))
430
431 (((
432 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
433 )))
434
435 (((
436 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
437 )))
438
439
440 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
441
442
443 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
444
445
446 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
447
448 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
449
450 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
451
452
453 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
454
455 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
456
457
458
459 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
460
461 (((
462 The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
463 )))
464
465
466
467 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
468
469 (((
470 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
471 )))
472
473 (((
474 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
475 )))
476
477 (((
478 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
479 )))
480
481 (((
482 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
483 )))
484
485 (((
486 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487 )))
488
489 (((
490 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
491 )))
492
493 (((
494 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
495 )))
496
497 (((
498 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
499 )))
500
501 (((
502 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
503 )))
504
505 (((
506 868.8 - FSK
507 )))
508
509 (((
510
511 )))
512
513 (((
514 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
515 )))
516
517 (((
518 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
519 )))
520
521 (((
522 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
523 )))
524
525
526
527 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
528
529 (((
530 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
531
532 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
533
534 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
535
536 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
537
538 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
539
540 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
541
542 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
543
544 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
545
546 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
547
548 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
549
550
551 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
552
553 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
554
555 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
556
557 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
558
559 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
560
561 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
562
563 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
564
565 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
566
567 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
568
569 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
570
571
572
573 )))
574
575 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
576
577 (((
578 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
579 )))
580
581 (((
582 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
583 )))
584
585 (((
586 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587 )))
588
589 (((
590 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 )))
592
593 (((
594 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595 )))
596
597 (((
598 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
599 )))
600
601 (((
602 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
603 )))
604
605 (((
606 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
607 )))
608
609 (((
610 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
611 )))
612
613 (((
614 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
615 )))
616
617 (((
618
619 )))
620
621 (((
622 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
623 )))
624
625 (((
626 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
627 )))
628
629 (((
630 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631 )))
632
633 (((
634 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 )))
636
637 (((
638 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 )))
640
641 (((
642 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 )))
644
645 (((
646 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 )))
648
649 (((
650 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 )))
652
653 (((
654 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 )))
656
657 (((
658 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
659 )))
660
661
662
663 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
664
665 (((
666 Default use CHE=2
667
668 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
669
670 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
671
672 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
673
674 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675
676 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
677
678 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679
680 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681
682 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
683
684 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685
686
687 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
688
689 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
690
691 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
692
693 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
694
695 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
696
697 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
698
699 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
700
701 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
702
703 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
704
705 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
706
707
708
709 )))
710
711 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
712
713 (((
714 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
715 )))
716
717 (((
718 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
719 )))
720
721 (((
722 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
723 )))
724
725 (((
726
727 )))
728
729 (((
730 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
731 )))
732
733 (((
734 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
735 )))
736
737 (((
738
739 )))
740
741 (((
742 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
743 )))
744
745 (((
746 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
747 )))
748
749 (((
750 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 )))
752
753 (((
754 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 )))
756
757 (((
758 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 )))
760
761 (((
762 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
763 )))
764
765 (((
766 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
767 )))
768
769 (((
770
771 )))
772
773 (((
774 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
775 )))
776
777 (((
778 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
779 )))
780
781 (((
782 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
783 )))
784
785 (((
786 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
787 )))
788
789 (((
790 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
791 )))
792
793 (((
794 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
795 )))
796
797 (((
798 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
799 )))
800
801 (((
802
803 )))
804
805 (((
806 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
807 )))
808
809 (((
810 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
811 )))
812
813 (((
814 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
815 )))
816
817
818
819 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
820
821 (((
822 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
823 )))
824
825 (((
826 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
827 )))
828
829 (((
830 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
831 )))
832
833 (((
834 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
835 )))
836
837 (((
838
839 )))
840
841 (((
842 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
843 )))
844
845 (((
846 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
847 )))
848
849 (((
850 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
851 )))
852
853 (((
854 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
855 )))
856
857 (((
858 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
859 )))
860
861 (((
862 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
863 )))
864
865 (((
866 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867 )))
868
869 (((
870 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
871 )))
872
873 (((
874
875 )))
876
877 (((
878 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
879 )))
880
881 (((
882 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
883 )))
884
885 (((
886 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
887 )))
888
889
890
891 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
892
893 (((
894 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
895 )))
896
897 (((
898 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
899 )))
900
901 (((
902 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
903 )))
904
905 (((
906 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
907 )))
908
909 (((
910
911 )))
912
913 (((
914 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
915 )))
916
917 (((
918 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
919 )))
920
921 (((
922 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
923 )))
924
925
926
927 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
928
929 The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
930
931
932 * Blink once when device power on.
933 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
934 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
935 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
936
937 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
938
939
940 (((
941 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
942 )))
943
944 (((
945
946 )))
947
948 (((
949 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
950 )))
951
952
953
954 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
955
956
957 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
958
959
960 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
961
962
963
964 == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
965
966 === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
967
968 The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
969
970
971 The battery related documents as below:
972
973 * (((
974 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
975 )))
976 * (((
977 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
978 )))
979 * (((
980 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
981 )))
982
983 [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
984
985
986
987 === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
988
989 (((
990 You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
991 )))
992
993 (((
994
995 )))
996
997 (((
998 The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
999 )))
1000
1001
1002
1003 = 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1004
1005 (((
1006 (((
1007 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1008 )))
1009 )))
1010
1011 * (((
1012 (((
1013 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
1014 )))
1015 )))
1016 * (((
1017 (((
1018 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
1019 )))
1020 )))
1021
1022 (((
1023 (((
1024
1025 )))
1026
1027 (((
1028 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
1029 )))
1030 )))
1031
1032 * (((
1033 (((
1034 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
1035 )))
1036 )))
1037
1038 (((
1039 (((
1040 These commands are to configure:
1041 )))
1042 )))
1043
1044 * (((
1045 (((
1046 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1047 )))
1048 )))
1049 * (((
1050 (((
1051 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1052 )))
1053 )))
1054
1055 (((
1056 (((
1057 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1058 )))
1059 )))
1060
1061 (((
1062 (((
1063
1064 )))
1065 )))
1066
1067 * (((
1068 (((
1069 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
1070 )))
1071 )))
1072
1073 (((
1074 (((
1075 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
1076 )))
1077 )))
1078
1079
1080
1081 == 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
1082
1083 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1084
1085 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1086
1087
1088 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1089
1090
1091 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1092
1093
1094 (((
1095 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1096 )))
1097
1098
1099 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1100
1101
1102
1103 == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1104
1105 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1106
1107 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1108
1109 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1110
1111
1112 (((
1113 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1114 )))
1115
1116 (((
1117 (((
1118 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1119
1120 (((
1121 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1122 )))
1123
1124 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1125 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1126 )))
1127 )))
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1134
1135 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1136
1137 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1138
1139 [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1140
1141
1142 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1143
1144 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1145
1146 (((
1147 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1148 )))
1149
1150 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1151 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1152
1153 = 4.  FAQ =
1154
1155 == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1156
1157 LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1158
1159
1160
1161 == 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1162
1163 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1164 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1165
1166
1167
1168 == 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1169
1170 LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1171
1172
1173
1174 = 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1175
1176 == 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1177
1178 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1179
1180
1181 == 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1182
1183 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1184
1185 (((
1186
1187 )))
1188
1189
1190 = 6.  Order Info =
1191
1192
1193 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1194
1195
1196 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1197
1198 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1199 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1200 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1201 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1202 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1203 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1204 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1205 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1206
1207 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1208
1209 * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1210 * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1211
1212 = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1213
1214
1215 **Package Includes**:
1216
1217 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1218
1219 **Dimension and weight**:
1220
1221 * Device Size: cm
1222 * Device Weight: g
1223 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1224 * Weight / pcs : g
1225
1226 = 8.  ​Support =
1227
1228 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1229 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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