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1
2
3 **Table of Contents:**
4
5 {{toc/}}
6
7
8
9
10
11 = 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12
13 == 1.1  Overview ==
14
15
16 [[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]]
17
18
19 (((
20 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
21 )))
22
23 (((
24 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
25 )))
26
27 (((
28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
33 )))
34
35 (((
36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
37 )))
38
39
40 == 1.2  Features ==
41
42
43 * LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
44 * Ultra-long RF range
45 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol
47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
48 * Spring RF antenna
49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
53 * Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
54
55 == 1.3  Specification ==
56
57
58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
59 * Flash: 256KB
60 * RAM: 64KB
61 * Input Power Range: 5v
62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
65 * Temperature:
66 ** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
67 ** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
68 * Humidity:
69 ** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
73
74 == 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
75
76
77 [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
78
79
80 == 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
81
82
83 (((
84 Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
85 )))
86
87 (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
88
89 [[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
90
91
92 Open the serial port tool
93
94 [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
95
96
97 [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
98
99
100 (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
101
102 The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
103
104 [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
105
106
107 (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  See Uplink Command**
108
109 Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
110
111 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
112
113 [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
114
115
116 (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
117
118 [[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
119
120
121 == 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
122
123
124 (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
125
126 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
127
128
129 (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
130
131 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
132
133
134 (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
135
136 [[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
137
138
139 (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
140
141 [[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
142
143
144 (% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
145
146 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
147
148
149 (% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
150
151 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
152
153
154 (% style="color:blue" %)**7.  Send uplink using command**
155
156 [[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
157
158 [[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
159
160
161 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
162
163
164 == 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
165
166
167 **Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
168
169 (**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
170
171
172 (% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
173
174 (% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
175
176 (% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
177
178
179 (% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
180
181 (% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN
184
185 (% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
186
187
188 [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
189
190
191 == 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
192
193
194 Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
195
196 (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
197
198 [[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
199
200
201 (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Install Minicom in RPi.**
202
203 (% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
204
205 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
206
207 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
208
209 Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
210
211 [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
212
213
214 (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
215
216 The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
217
218 [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
219
220
221 (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
222
223 Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
224
225 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
226
227 [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
228
229
230 Check to see if TTN received the message
231
232
233 [[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
234
235
236 == 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
237
238 === 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
239
240
241 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOverviewFF1A" %)
242 (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**
243
244 (((
245 DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
246
247 * Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
248 * Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
249 * Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
250 )))
251
252
253
254 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %)
255 (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**
256
257 A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
258
259 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.**
260
261 [[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
262
263
264 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %)
265 (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**
266
267 [[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
268
269 [[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
270
271
272 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %)
273 (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**
274
275 Function and page introduction:
276
277 [[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="911" width="412"]]
278
279
280 (% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:**
281
282 1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
283
284 2.  Check and reconnect
285
286 3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
287
288 4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
289
290 5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
291
292 6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
293
294 7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
295
296 8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
297
298 9.  AT command input box
299
300 10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
301
302 11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
303
304 12.  clear log button
305
306 13.  exit button
307
308
309 LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected:
310
311 [[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
312
313
314 Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module:
315
316 [[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
317
318
319 === 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
320
321
322 (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
323
324 [[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
325
326
327 (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
328
329
330 Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
331
332 For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
333
334 After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
335
336 LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
337
338
339 Example output in NodeRed is as below:
340
341 [[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
342
343
344 == 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
345
346 === 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method ===
347
348
349 The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
350
351 Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
352
353 **Firmware download:**
354
355 [[Firmware - Dropbox>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AABJQUWNgt61Z567OcUf-sIya/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20module/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
356
357 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.**
358
359 [[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]]
360
361
362 (% style="color:blue" %)**For the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter v1.2, the hardware design has eliminated the reset button, so the first step we need to use the DuPont wire to connect the BOOT pin to the RX pin. Second, connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter v1.2 to a USB hub or computer USB port so that it will enter burn mode. Then follow the steps below to burn the firmware.**
363
364 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the successful burning need to unplug the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter v1.2, and then reconnect the computer interface, so that it will exit the burning mode.**
365
366 [[image:image-20240401171313-1.jpeg||height="521" width="792"]]
367
368
369 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %)
370 (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade**
371
372 **1.  Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
373
374 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]
375
376 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]]
377
378
379 **2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
380
381 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png" height="291" width="389"]]
382
383
384 **3.  Select the bin file to burn**
385
386 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]]
387
388 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]]
389
390 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png" height="290" width="372"]]
391
392
393 **4.  Click to start the download**
394
395 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]]
396
397
398 **5.  Check update process**
399
400 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]]
401
402
403 **The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
404
405 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png" height="513" width="406"]]
406
407
408 === 1.10.2 LA66V2 Update method ===
409
410
411 **Firmware download(Please select withbootloader version):**
412
413 [[Firmware - Dropbox>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AABJQUWNgt61Z567OcUf-sIya/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20module/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]
414
415
416 **Firmware update method:**
417
418 Please refer to this link
419
420 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]
421
422
423 = 2.  FAQ =
424
425 == 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
426
427
428 Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
429
430
431 == 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
432
433
434 Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
435
436
437 == 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode ==
438
439
440 Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666**
441
442
443 == 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? ==
444
445
446 You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor.
447 Connect external antenna.
448
449 [[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]]
450
451
452 = 3.  Order Info =
453
454
455 **Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
456
457 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
458
459 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
460 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
461 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
462 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
463 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
464 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
465 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
466 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
467 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
468
469 = 4.  Reference =
470
471
472 * Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
473 * Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
474
475 = 5.  FCC Statement =
476
477
478 (% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
479
480 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
481
482 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
483
484
485 (% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
486
487 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
488
489 —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
490
491 —Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
492
493 —Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
494
495 —Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
496
497
498 (% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
499
500 This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
501
502
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