DS03A-LB Outdoor LoRaWAN Door Sensor User Manual

The Dragino DS03A-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Door Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It detects door open/close status and uplinks to IoT server via LoRaWAN network. user can see the door status, open duration, open counts in the IoT Server.

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The LoRa wireless technology used in DS03A-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.

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The DS03A-LB will send periodically data every 2 hours as well as for each door open/close action. It also counts the door open times and calculates the last door open duration. Users can also disable the uplink for each open/close event, instead, DS03A-LB can count each open event and uplink periodically.

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DS03A-LB supports (% style="color:blue" %)**Datalog Feature,**(%%) it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.

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DS03A-LB has the (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Alarm Feature**(%%), user can set this feature so the device will send an alarm if the door has been open for a certain time.

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DS03A-LB is designed for outdoor use. It has a weatherproof enclosure and industrial level battery to work in low to high temperatures

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DS03A-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.

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DS03A-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.

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Each DS03A-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.

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[[image:image-20230522092934-2.png||height="346" width="774"]]

== 1.2 Features ==

* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A

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* Ultra-low power consumption

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* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865

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* Door Open/Close detect

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* Door open/close statistics

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* Datalog Feature, Open Alarm Feature

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* Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure

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* Support wireless OTA update firmware

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* Uplink on periodically

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* Downlink to change configure

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* 8500mAh Battery for long term use

* Wall Mountable

* Outdoor Use

== 1.3 Specification ==

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**

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* Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v

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* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Detect Distance:**

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* Wood Door: 10mm ~~ 30mm

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* Iron Door: 30 ~~ 45mm

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**

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* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz

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* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.

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* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.

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* Excellent blocking immunity

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**

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* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery

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* Capacity: 8500mAh

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* Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C

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* Max continuously current: 130mA

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* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**

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* Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v

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* LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm

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== 1.4 Applications ==

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LDS03A - Outdoor LoRaWAN OpenClose Door Sensor Manual.WebHome@1654741400370-813.png]]

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== 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.

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== 1.6 Button & LEDs ==

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.PS-LB -- LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**

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|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((

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If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.

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Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.

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|(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((

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(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.

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(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.

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Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.

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|(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means Device is in Deep Sleep Mode.

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== 1.7 BLE connection ==

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DS03A-LB support BLE remote configure.

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BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:

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* Press button to send an uplink

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* Press button to active device.

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* Device Power on or reset.

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If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.

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== 1.8 Pin Definitions ==

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[[image:image-20230630160843-7.png]]

== 1.9 Mechanical ==

[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LDS03A - Outdoor LoRaWAN OpenClose Door Sensor Manual.WebHome@1654741444887-479.png||height="399" width="513"]]

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.PS-LB -- LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.PS-LB -- LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]

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[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.PS-LB -- LoRaWAN Pressure Sensor.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]

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= 2. Configure DS03A-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =

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== 2.1 How it works ==

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The DS03A-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the DS03A-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 2 hours.

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== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==

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Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. (% style="display:none" %)

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The LPS8v2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.

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[[image:image-20230522092858-1.png||height="391" width="874"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from DS03A-LB.

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Each DS03A-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:

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[[image:image-20230426085205-1.png||height="238" width="512"]]

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You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:

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(% style="display:none" %) (%%)

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**

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[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675144099263-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675144099263-405.png"]](% style="display:none" %)

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**

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[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675144117571-832.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675144117571-832.png"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**

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[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675144143021-195.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675144143021-195.png"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**

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[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675144157838-392.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675144157838-392.png"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on DS03A-LB

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Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the DS03A-LB.

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(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to Join LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.

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After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.

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== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==

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=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===

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Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask DS03A-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. DS03A-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.

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The Payload format is as below.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)

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|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**

Example parse in TTNv3

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[[image:image-20230630155406-1.png||height="190" width="873"]]

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For DS03A-LB, this value is 0x1B

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:

0x01: EU868

0x02: US915

0x03: IN865

0x04: AU915

0x05: KZ865

0x06: RU864

0x07: AS923

0x08: AS923-1

0x09: AS923-2

0x0a: AS923-3

0x0b: CN470

0x0c: EU433

0x0d: KR920

0x0e: MA869

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:

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AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08

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CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C

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Other Bands: Always 0x00

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:

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Check the battery voltage.

Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV

Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV

=== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)2.3.2 Sensor Configuration, FPORT~=4(%%) ===

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DS03A-LB will only send this command after getting the downlink command (0x26 02) from the server.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:723px" %)

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|(% colspan="8" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:721px" %)**Sensor Configuration FPORT=4**

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|**Value**|(% style="width:75px" %)TDC (unit:sec)|(% style="width:77px" %)Disalarm|(% style="width:96px" %)(((

Keep status1

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Keep time1

(unit: sec)

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Keep time2

(unit: sec)

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Alarm interval

(unit: min)

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(% style="color:blue" %)**TDC: (default: 0x001C20)**

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Uplink interval for the Open/Close Event, default value is 0x001C20 which is 7200 seconds = 2 hours.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Disalarm: (default: 0)**

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**If Disalarm = 1**, DS03A-LB will only send uplink at every TDC periodically. This is normally use for pulse meter application, in this application, there are many open/close event, and platform only care about the total number of pulse.

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**If Disalarm = 0**, DS03A-LB will send uplink at every TDC periodically and send data on each open/close event. This is useful for the application user need to monitor the open/close event in real-time.

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(% style="color:red" %)** Note: When Disalarm=0, a high frequently open/close event will cause lots of uplink and drain battery very fast. **

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Keep Status1 & Keep Time1 & Keep Status2 & Keep Time2**

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Shows the configure value of [[Alarm Base on Timeout Feature>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/#H3.8A0AlarmBaseonTimeout]]

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[[image:image-20230630155527-3.png||height="146" width="902"]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm interval(default: 0)**

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When the state of the door sensor has not been changed after the timeout alarm, the device will send a uplink every alarm interval. It will stop the alarm until the state of the door sensor is changed after the timeout alarm.

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=== 2.3.3 Real-Time Open/Close Status, Uplink FPORT~=2 ===

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DS03A-LB will send this uplink **after** Device Status once join the LoRaWAN network successfully. And DS03A-LB will send uplinks when:

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* Every 2 hours, this interval [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].

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* There is an Open/Close event. (This info can be disabled by AT+DISALARM=1)

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1)When **AT+TTRCHANNEL=1**, Uplink Payload totals 11 bytes. (**Default mode**)

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:515px" %)

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|=(% colspan="5" style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0;width:515px" %)**Real-Time Open/Close Status, FPORT=2**

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|(% style="width:95px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:97px" %)(((

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Status

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&[[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4A0AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]

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)))|(% style="width:95px" %)Total open door events|(% style="width:119px" %)(((

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The last door open duration (unit: sec)

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)))|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]

**Status & Alarm:**

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:645px" %)

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|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:59px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:79px" %)**[bit7:bit4]**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:110px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:106px" %)**bit2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:125px" %)**bit1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:129px" %)**bit0**

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|(% style="width:76px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:96px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:110px" %)(((

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Count mod

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)))|(% style="width:106px" %)TDC flag 0:No;1:Yes|(% style="width:125px" %)(((

0: No Alarm;

1: Alarm

)))|(% style="width:129px" %)(((

Status 0: Close;

1: Open

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[[image:image-20230630155451-2.png||height="246" width="928"]]

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2)When **AT+TTRCHANNEL=2**, Uplink Payload totals 18 bytes.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:819px" %)

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|=(% colspan="8" style="background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 817px;" %)**Real-Time Open/Close Status, FPORT=2**

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|(% style="width:95px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:97px" %)(((

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Status1

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&[[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4A0AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]1

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)))|(% style="width:95px" %)Total open door events1|(% style="width:125px" %)(((

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The last door open duration1 (unit: sec)

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)))|(% style="width:100px" %)[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]|(% style="width:86px" %)(((

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Status2

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&[[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4A0AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]2

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)))|(% style="width:96px" %)Total open door events2|(% style="width:126px" %)The last door open duration2 (unit: sec)

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**Status1 & Alarm1:**

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:730px" %)

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|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:59px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:79px" %)**[bit7:bit4]**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:110px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:106px" %)**bit2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:167px" %)**bit1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:171px" %)**bit0**

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|(% style="width:76px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:96px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:110px" %)(((

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Count mod

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)))|(% style="width:106px" %)TDC flag 0:No;1:Yes|(% style="width:167px" %)(((

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0: No Alarm; 1: Alarm

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(PA8)

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)))|(% style="width:171px" %)(((

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Status 0: Close; 1:Open

(PA8)

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**Status2 & Alarm2:**

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:550px" %)

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|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:59px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:113px" %)**[bit7:bit2]**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:176px" %)**bit1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:175px" %)**bit0**

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|(% style="width:76px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:113px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:176px" %)(((

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0: No Alarm; 1: Alarm

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(PA4)

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)))|(% style="width:175px" %)(((

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Status 0: Close,;1:Open

(PA4)

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[[image:image-20230630155908-6.png||height="295" width="927"]]

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=== 2.3.4 Historical Door Open/Close Event, FPORT~=3 ===

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DS03A-LB stores sensor values and users can retrieve these history values via the [[downlink command>>||anchor="H2.5DatalogFeature"]].

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The historical payload includes one or multiplies entries and every entry has the same payload as Real-Time open/close status.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:515px" %)

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|=(% colspan="5" style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0;width:515px" %)**Real-Time Open/Close Status, FPORT=3**

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|(% style="width:95px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:97px" %)(((

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Status

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&[[Alarm>>||anchor="H3.3.4A0AlarmBaseonTimeout"]]

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)))|(% style="width:95px" %)Total open door events|(% style="width:119px" %)(((

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The last door open duration (unit: sec)

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)))|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]

**Status & Alarm:**

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:755px" %)

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|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:59px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:88px" %)**bit7**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:92px" %)**bit6**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:89px" %)**[bit5:bit4]**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)**bit3**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:95px" %)**bit2**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:116px" %)**bit1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:112px" %)**bit0**

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Count mod

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)))|(% style="width:95px" %)TDC flag 0:No;1:Yes|(% style="width:116px" %)(((

0: No Alarm;

1: Alarm

)))|(% style="width:112px" %)(((

Status 0:Close;

1: Open

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* (((

Each data entry is 11 bytes and has the same structure as [[Real-Time open/close status>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2"]], to save airtime and battery, DS03A-LB will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.

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For example, in the US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:

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**~1. DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data

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**2. DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)

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**3. DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data

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**4. DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.

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)))

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If DS03A-LB doesn't have any data in the polling time. It will uplink 11 bytes of 0

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[[image:image-20230630155556-4.png||height="146" width="938"]]

**Downlink:**

0x31 64 9E 7D 34 64 9E 7E 9C 05

**Uplink:**

45 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 9E 7D 48 40 00 00 00 00 00 63 64 9E 7D 9C 41 00 00 01 00 00 63 64 9E 7D A4 40 00 00 01 00 00 8D 64 9E 7E 31 43 00 00 02 00 00 8D 64 9E 7E 44 48 00 00 02 00 00 1F 64 9E 7E 59 4B 00 00 03 00 00 1F 64 9E 7E 6B

**Parsed Value:**

[COUNTMOD, TDC_FLAG, ALARM, DOOR_STATUS, DOOR_OPEN_TIMES, LAST_DOOR_OPEN_DURATION, TIME]

532

533

534

[SUM,YES,FALSE,OPEN,0,0,2023-06-30 06:59:20],

535

536

[SUM,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,0,99,2023-06-30 07:00:44],

537

538

[SUM,NO,FALSE,OPEN, 1,99,2023-06-30 07:00:52],

539

540

[SUM,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,1,141,2023-06-30 07:03:13],

541

542

[SUM,NO,TRUE,OPEN, 2,141,2023-06-30 07:03:32],

543

544

[PART,NO,FALSE,CLOSE,2,31,2023-06-30 07:03:53],

545

546

[PART,NO,TRUE,OPEN, 3,31,2023-06-30 07:04:11],

547

548

[[image:image-20230630155751-5.png||height="188" width="809"]]

549

550

551

== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==

(((

In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.

)))

(((

In the page **Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** to add the decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]

)))

== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==

564

565

566

(% style="color:blue" %)**Datalog Feature** (%%)is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, DS03A-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.

567

568

(% style="color:red" %)**Note:After the device is reset,in cumulative counting mode,the last stored count value will be read as the initial value.**

569

570

571

=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===

572

573

574

Set PNACKMD=1, DS03A-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,DS03A-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.

575

576

* a) DS03A-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.

577

* b) DS03A-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but DS03A-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if DS03A-LB gets a ACK, DS03A-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Message.

578

579

Below is the typical case for the Datalog Feature (Set PNACKMD=1)

580

581

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]

582

583

584

=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===

585

586

587

DS03A-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on

588

589

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]

590

591

User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :

592

593

Below is the converter example

594

595

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]

596

597

So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25

598

599

600

=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===

601

602

603

User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.

604

605

Once DS03A-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to DS03A-LB. If DS03A-LB fails to get the time from the server, DS03A-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).

606

607

(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN v3 and loriot support but TTN v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**

608

609

610

== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==

611

612

613

Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:

614

615

616

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%)** Link TTNv3 to Datacake.**[[https:~~/~~/docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti>>url:https://docs.datacake.de/lorawan/lns/thethingsindustries#create-integration-on-tti]]

617

618

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%)** Configure DS03A-LB in Datacake.**

619

620

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746350207-427.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746350207-427.png"]]

621

622

623

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654747162439-840.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654747162439-840.png"]]

624

625

626

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746405400-203.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746405400-203.png"]]

627

628

629

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746763908-732.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746763908-732.png"]]

630

631

632

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746716087-684.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746716087-684.png"]]

633

634

635

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746693868-718.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746693868-718.png"]]

636

637

638

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746674738-826.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746674738-826.png"]]

639

640

641

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746646379-591.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746646379-591.png"]]

642

643

644

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746549277-209.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746549277-209.png"]]

645

646

647

[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS03A%20-%20Outdoor%20LoRaWAN%20OpenClose%20Door%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1654746593411-887.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654746593411-887.png"]]

648

649

650

== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==

651

652

653

The DS03A-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.

654

655

[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]

656

657

658

== 2.8 Firmware Change Log ==

659

660

661

**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/b0uwyzjs4px4eao/AADvI7fPRwsFKTglEmaRRuaaa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/b0uwyzjs4px4eao/AADvI7fPRwsFKTglEmaRRuaaa?dl=0]]

662

663

664

= 3. Configure DS03A-LB =

665

666

== 3.1 Configure Methods: ==

667

668

669

DS03A-LB supports below configure method:

670

671

* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].

672

* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].

673

* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.

674

675

== 3.2 General Commands ==

676

677

678

These commands are to configure:

679

680

* General system settings like: uplink interval.

681

* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.

682

683

They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:

684

685

[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]

686

687

688

== 3.3 Commands special design for DS03A-LB ==

689

690

691

These commands only valid for DS03A-LB, as below:

692

693

694

=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===

695

696

697

Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.

698

699

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**

700

701

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)

702

|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3; color:#0070c0" %)**Response**

703

|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((

704

30000

705

OK

706

the interval is 30000ms = 30s

707

)))

708

|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((

709

OK

710

Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds

711

)))

712

713

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**

714

715

Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.

716

717

If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.

718

719

* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds

720

* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds

721

722

=== 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===

723

724

725

Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.

726

727

* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: **(%%)0x26 01

728

729

Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.

730

731

732

=== 3.3.3 Enable / Disable Alarm ===

733

734

735

Feature: Enable/Disable Alarm for open/close event. Default value 0.

736

737

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: **

738

739

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)

740

|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:154px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:278px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:88px" %)**Response**

741

|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DISALARM=1|(% style="width:278px" %)End node will only send packets in TDC time.|OK

742

|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+DISALARM=0|(% style="width:278px" %)End node will send packets in TDC time or status change for door sensor|OK

743

744

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: **

745

746

0xA7 01 ~/~/ Same As AT+DISALARM=1

747

748

0xA7 00 ~/~/ Same As AT+DISALARM=0

749

750

751

=== 3.3.4 Alarm Base on Timeout ===

752

753

754

DS03A-LB can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:

* (((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Keep Status: Status to be monitor**

759

)))

760

761

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keep Status = 1**(%%): Monitor Close to Open event

762

763

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keep Status = 0**(%%): Monitor Open to Close event

* (((

(% style="color:blue" %)**Keep Time: Timeout to send an Alarm**

768

)))

769

770

Range 0 ~~ 65535(0xFFFF) seconds.

771

772

If (% style="color:#037691" %)**keep time = 0**(%%), Disable Alarm Base on Timeout feature.

773

774

If (% style="color:#037691" %)**keep time > 0**(%%), device will monitor the keep status event and send an alarm when status doesn't change after timeout.

775

776

777

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command to configure:**

778

779

* (((

780

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRIG=1,30** (%%) **~-~->** When the **Keep Status** change from close to open, and device remains in open status for more than 30 seconds. LDS03A will send an uplink packet, the [[Alarm bit>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2"]] (the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.

)))

* (((

(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TTRIG=0,0** (%%) **~-~-> ** Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.

785

)))

786

787

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command to configure:**

788

789

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Command: 0xA9 aa bb cc**

790

791

**A9:** Command Type Code

792

793

**aa:** status to be monitored

**bb cc:** timeout.

If user send 0xA9 01 00 1E: equal to AT+TTRIG=1,30

Or

0xA9 00 00 00: Equal to AT+TTRIG=0,0. Disable timeout Alarm.

803

804

805

=== 3.3.5 Count Mod ===

806

807

808

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**

809

810

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)

811

|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 277px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**

812

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

813

AT+COUNTMOD=0

814

)))|(% style="width:277px" %)(((

815

the count value keeps accumulating mode

816

)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((

817

OK

818

)))

819

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

820

AT+COUNTMOD=1

821

)))|(% style="width:277px" %)(((

822

the count value will be reset after each TDC time（Last Close Duration Reset after each uplink）

823

)))|(% style="width:86px" %)(((

OK

)))

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**

828

829

Example: 0B aa => AT+COUNTMOD = second byte

830

831

832

=== 3.3.6 Interrupt Pin Channel Mod ===

833

834

835

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**

836

837

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)

838

|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 288px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 57px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**

839

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

840

AT+TTRCHANNEL=1

841

)))|(% style="width:288px" %)(((

842

set as single channel, only use PA8 pin as interrupt pin.

843

)))|(% style="width:44px" %)(((

844

OK

845

)))

846

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

847

AT+TTRCHANNEL=2

848

)))|(% style="width:288px" %)(((

849

is set as dual channel, use PA8 pin and PA4 pin as interrupt pin.

850

)))|(% style="width:44px" %)(((

OK

)))

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**

855

856

Example: 0D aa => AT+TTRCHANNEL = second byte

857

858

859

=== 3.3.7 Change the name of AT+TTRIG to AT+TTRIG1 ===

860

861

862

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**

863

864

Example: A9 01 aa bb cc => AT+TTRIG1= third byte, 4th byte and 5th byte

865

866

867

=== 3.3.8 Added AT+TTRIG2 for PB15 pin ===

868

869

870

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**

871

872

Example: A9 02 aa bb cc => AT+TTRIG2= third byte, 4th byte and 5th byte

873

874

875

=== 3.3.9 TTRIG1/2 timeout status alarm ===

876

877

878

It needs to be used with AT+TTRIG1 or AT+TTRIG2. When TTRIG1 or TTRIG2 times out and causes an alarm, and the status does not change subsequently, an alarm packet will be sent at the alarm interval.

879

880

(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**

881

882

(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)

883

|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 279px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 76px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**

884

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

885

AT+TTRALARM=0

886

)))|(% style="width:279px" %)(((

887

disable continuous alarm

888

)))|(% style="width:84px" %)(((

889

OK

890

)))

891

|(% style="width:155px" %)(((

892

AT+TTRALARM=60

893

)))|(% style="width:279px" %)(((

894

The alarm interval is 60 minutes (unit: minutes)

895

)))|(% style="width:84px" %)(((

OK

)))

(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command:**

900

901

Example: 0C aa => AT+TTRALARM= aa

902

903

904

= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =

905

906

907

DS03A-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.

908

909

[[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .

910

911

912

= 5. OTA firmware update =

913

914

915

User can change firmware DS03A-LB to:

916

917

* Change Frequency band/ region.

918

* Update with new features.

919

* Fix bugs.

920

921

Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**

922

923

924

**Methods to Update Firmware:**

925

926

* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless:** [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**

927

* Update through UART TTL interface: **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.

= 6. FAQ =

= 7. Order Info =

Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DS03A-LB-XX**

937

938

(% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band

939

940

* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band

941

942

* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band

943

944

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band

945

946

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band

947

948

* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band

949

950

* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band

951

952

* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band

953

954

* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band

= 8. Packing Info =

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:

960

961

* DS03A-LB LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor

962

963

(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:

* Device Size: cm

* Device Weight: g

* Package Size / pcs : cm

* Weight / pcs : g

= 9. Support =

* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

977

978

* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].

Wiki source code of DS03A-LB Outdoor LoRaWAN Door Sensor User Manual

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