Version 98.30 by Xiaoling on 2023/04/17 11:35
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1
2
3
4 **Table of Contents：**
5
6 {{toc/}}
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 = 1. Introduction =
14
15 == 1.1 What is D2x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor ==
16
17
18 (((
19 The Dragino D2x-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. D2x-LB has 1 ~~ 3 temperature probes. D2x-LB will convert the Temperature reading to LoRaWAN wireless data and send to IoT platform via LoRaWAN gateway.
20 )))
21
22 (((
23 The LoRa wireless technology used in D2x-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
24 )))
25
26 (((
27 The temperature sensor used in D2x-LB can (% style="color:blue" %)**measure -55°C ~~ 125°C with accuracy ±0.5°C (max ±2.0 °C)**(%%).
28 )))
29
30 (((
31 D2x-LB supports (% style="color:blue" %)**temperature alarm feature,**(%%) user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. D2x-LB supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
32 )))
33
34 (((
35 D2x-LB has max 3 probes which measure maximum 3 temperature points.
36 )))
37
38 (((
39 D2x-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
40 )))
41
42 (((
43 D2x-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
44 )))
45
46 (((
47 Each D2x-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
48 )))
49
50
51 == 1.2 ​Features ==
52
53 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
54 * Ultra-low power consumption
55 * 1 ~~ 3 External Temperature Probes
56 * Measure range -55°C ~~ 125°C
57 * Temperature alarm
58 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
59 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
60 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
61 * Uplink on periodically
62 * Downlink to change configure
63 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
64
65
66
67 == 1.3 Specification ==
68
69
70 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
71
72 * Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
73 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
74
75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature Sensor:**
76
77 * Dallas DS18B20
78 * Range: -55 to + 125°C
79 * Accuracy ±0.5°C (max ±2.0 °C).
80
81 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
82
83 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
84 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
85 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
86 * Excellent blocking immunity
87
88 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
89
90 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
91 * Capacity: 8500mAh
92 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
93 * Max continuously current: 130mA
94 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
95
96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
97
98 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
99 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
100
101
102
103 == 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
104
105
106 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
107
108 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
109
110
111 == 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
112
113
114 [[image:1675071855856-879.png]]
115
116
117 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
118 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
119 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
120 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
121 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
122 )))
123 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
124 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
125 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
126 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
127 )))
128 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means D2x-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode.
129
130
131
132 == 1.6 BLE connection ==
133
134
135 D2x-LB support BLE remote configure.
136
137
138 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
139
140 * Press button to send an uplink
141 * Press button to active device.
142 * Device Power on or reset.
143
144 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
145
146
147 == 1.7  Hardware Variant ==
148
149
150 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
151 |=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 218px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
152 |(% style="width:102px" %)D20-LB|(% style="width:190px" %) |(% style="width:297px" %)(((
153 1 x DS28B20 Probe
154
155 Cable Length : 2 meters
156
157
158 )))
159 |(% style="width:102px" %)D22-LB|(% style="width:190px" %) |(% style="width:297px" %)(((
160 2 x DS28B20 Probes
161
162 Cable lengths total 1.5meters per probe
163
164 Cable Drawing: [[See This Link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSN50v2-D20/Cable_Drawing/&file=CAB0-35IC-K21G-210811.pdf]]
165 )))
166 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
167 (((
168 D23-LB
169 )))
170
171 (((
172
173 )))
174 )))|(% style="width:190px" %) |(% style="width:297px" %)(((
175 3 x DS28B20 Probes
176
177 Cable lengths total 1.5meters per probe
178
179 Cable Drawing: [[See This Link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSN50v2-D20/Cable_Drawing/&file=CAB0-35IC-K31G-210811.pdf]]
180 )))
181
182 (% style="display:none" %)
183
184
185
186 == 1.8 Mechanical ==
187
188
189 [[image:1675143884058-338.png]]
190
191
192 [[image:1675143899218-599.png]]
193
194
195 [[image:1675143909447-639.png]]
196
197
198 = 2. Configure D2x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
199
200 == 2.1 How it works ==
201
202
203 The D2x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the D2x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
204
205
206 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
207
208
209 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
210
211
212 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
213
214
215 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from D2x-LB.
216
217 Each D2x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
218
219 [[image:image-20230131134744-2.jpeg]]
220
221
222
223 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
224
225
226 (% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
227
228 [[image:1675144099263-405.png]]
229
230
231 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
232
233 [[image:1675144117571-832.png]]
234
235
236 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
237
238
239 [[image:1675144143021-195.png]]
240
241
242 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
243
244 [[image:1675144157838-392.png]]
245
246 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on D2x-LB
247
248
249 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the D2x-LB.
250
251 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
252
253 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
254
255
256 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
257
258 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
259
260
261 Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask D2x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. D2x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
262
263 The Payload format is as below.
264
265
266 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
267 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
268 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
269 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
270
271 Example parse in TTNv3
272
273 [[image:image-20230415153147-2.png||height="220" width="1120"]]
274
275
276 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For D2x-LB, this value is 0x19
277
278 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
279
280 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
281
282 *0x01: EU868
283
284 *0x02: US915
285
286 *0x03: IN865
287
288 *0x04: AU915
289
290 *0x05: KZ865
291
292 *0x06: RU864
293
294 *0x07: AS923
295
296 *0x08: AS923-1
297
298 *0x09: AS923-2
299
300 *0x0a: AS923-3
301
302 *0x0b: CN470
303
304 *0x0c: EU433
305
306 *0x0d: KR920
307
308 *0x0e: MA869
309
310
311 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
312
313 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
314
315 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
316
317 Other Bands: Always 0x00
318
319
320 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
321
322 Check the battery voltage.
323
324 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
325
326 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
327
328
329 === 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
330
331
332 D2x-LB will uplink below payload via FPORT=2 after Joined LoRaWAN Network.
333
334 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
335 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
336 **Size(bytes)**
337 )))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2|=(% style="width: 120px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2|=(% style="width: 65px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)1|=(% style="width: 65px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)2
338 |(% style="width:65px" %)**Value**|(((
339 [[Battery>>||anchor="HBattery:"]]
340 )))|(% style="width:91px" %)(((
341 [[Temp_ Red or Temp _White>>||anchor="HTemperatureREDorTemperatureWhite:"]]
342 )))|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
343 ignore
344 )))|(% style="width:91px" %)(((
345 [[Alarm Flag>>||anchor="HAlarmFlag26MOD:"]]
346 )))|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
347 [[Temp_White>>||anchor="HTemperatureWhite:"]]
348 )))|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
349 [[Temp_Black>>||anchor="HTemperatureBlack:"]]
350
351
352 )))
353
354 **Payload per each model.**
355
356 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220916152530-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916152530-2.png" height="240" width="901"]]
357
358
359 [[image:image-20230415154139-3.png||height="215" width="1179"]]
360
361
362 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Decode corresponding probe color：**(%%) ====
363
364 **D20:**
365
366 Red <~-~-> C1
367
368 **D22:**
369
370 White <~-~-> C1 Red <~-~-> C2
371
372 **D23:**
373
374 White <~-~->C1 Red <~-~-> C2 Black <~-~-> C3
375
376
377
378 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
379
380 Sensor Battery Level.
381
382 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
383
384 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
385
386
387
388 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature RED or Temperature White :**(%%) ====
389
390 **This point to the Red probe in D20-LB or the probe of D22-LB/D23-LB White**
391
392 **Example**:
393
394 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
395
396 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
397
398 （FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
399
400
401
402 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature White:**(%%) ====
403
404
405 **This point to the Red probe in D22-LB/D23-LB**
406
407
408 **Example**:
409
410 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
411
412 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
413
414 （FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
415
416
417
418 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature Black:**(%%) ====
419
420
421 **This point to the BLACK probe in D23-LB**
422
423
424 **Example**:
425
426 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
427
428 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
429
430 （FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
431
432
433
434 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag& MOD:**(%%) ====
435
436
437 **Example:**
438
439 If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message
440
441 If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm
442
443
444 == 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
445
446
447 (((
448 In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 
449 )))
450
451 (((
452 In the page **Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** to add the decoder from:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
453 )))
454
455
456 == 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
457
458
459 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, D2x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
460
461
462 === 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
463
464
465 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayloadA028FPORT3D329"]], D2x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,D2x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
466
467 * a) D2x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
468 * b) D2x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but D2x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if D2x-LB gets a ACK, D2x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Message.
469
470 Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
471
472 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
473
474 === 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
475
476
477 D2x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
478
479 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
480
481 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
482
483 Below is the converter example
484
485 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
486
487 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
488
489
490 === 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
491
492
493 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
494
495 Once D2x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to D2x-LB. If D2x-LB fails to get the time from the server, D2x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
496
497 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
498
499
500 === 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload  (FPORT~=3) ===
501
502
503 The Datalog poll reply uplink will use below payload format.
504
505 **Retrieval data payload:**
506
507 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
508 |=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
509 **Size(bytes)**
510 )))|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 115px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243);" %)**4**
511 |(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
512 [[Temp_Black>>||anchor="HTemperatureBlack:"]]
513 )))|(% style="width:54px" %)[[Temp_White>>||anchor="HTemperatureWhite:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Temp_ Red or Temp _White>>||anchor="HTemperatureREDorTemperatureWhite:"]]|(% style="width:104px" %)Poll message flag & Ext|(% style="width:55px" %)[[Unix Time Stamp>>||anchor="H2.5.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
514
515 **Poll message flag & Ext:**
516
517 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20221006192726-1.png?width=754&height=112&rev=1.1||alt="image-20221006192726-1.png" height="112" width="754"]]
518
519 **No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
520
521 **Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
522
523 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
524
525 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
526
527 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
528
529 **a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
530
531 **b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
532
533 **c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
534
535 **d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
536
537 If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
538
539
540 **Example:**
541
542 If D2x-LB has below data inside Flash:
543
544 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523144455-1.png?width=735&height=335&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220523144455-1.png" height="335" width="735"]]
545
546 If user sends below downlink command: 3160065F9760066DA705
547
548 Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
549
550 Stop time: 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
551
552
553 **D2x-LB will uplink this payload.**
554
555 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-13.png?width=727&height=421&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220523001219-13.png" height="421" width="727"]]
556
557 (((
558 __**7FFF089801464160065F97**__ **__7FFF__ __088E__ __014B__ __41__ __60066009__** 7FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
559 )))
560
561 (((
562 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
563 )))
564
565 (((
566 7FFF089801464160065F97
567 )))
568
569 (((
570 **Ext sensor data**=0x7FFF/100=327.67
571 )))
572
573 (((
574 **Temp**=0x088E/100=22.00
575 )))
576
577 (((
578 **Hum**=0x014B/10=32.6
579 )))
580
581 (((
582 **poll message flag & Ext**=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
583 )))
584
585 (((
586 **Unix time** is 0x60066009=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
587 )))
588
589
590 (% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% aria-label="Data URI image image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
591
592 == 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
593
594
595 D2x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
596
597
598 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220623090437-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220623090437-1.png"]]
599
600
601 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
602
603
604 The D2x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
605
606 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
607
608
609 == 2.8 ​Firmware Change Log ==
610
611
612 **Firmware download link:**
613
614 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/gf1glloczbzz19h/AABbuYI4WY6VdAmpXo6o1V2Ka?dl=0]]
615
616
617 = 3. Configure D2x-LB =
618
619 == 3.1 Configure Methods: ==
620
621
622 D2x-LB supports below configure method:
623
624 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
625 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
626 * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
627
628
629
630 == 3.2 General Commands ==
631
632
633 These commands are to configure:
634
635 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
636 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
637
638 They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
639
640 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
641
642
643 == 3.3 Commands special design for D2x-LB ==
644
645
646 These commands only valid for D2x-LB, as below:
647
648
649 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
650
651
652 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
653
654 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
655
656 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
657 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
658 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
659 30000
660 OK
661 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
662 )))
663 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
664 OK
665 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
666 )))
667
668 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
669
670 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
671
672 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
673
674 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
675 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
676
677
678
679 === 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
680
681
682 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
683
684 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
685
686 Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
687
688
689 === 3.3.3 Set Alarm Thredhold ===
690
691
692 (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Set for All Probes:**
693
694 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+18ALARM=min,max**
695
696 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm trigger when higher than max
697 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm trigger when lower than min
698 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm trigger when higher than max or lower than min
699
700 **Example:**
701
702 AT+18ALARM=-10,30  ~/~/ Alarm when < -10 or higher than 30.
703
704
705 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
706
707 0x(0B F6 1E)   ~/~/ Same as AT+18ALARM=-10,30
708
709 (note: 0x1E= 30, 0xF6 means: 0xF6-0x100 = -10)
710
711
712 (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Set for Separate Probe:**
713
714 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+18ALARM=min,max,index**
715
716 Index:
717
718 * 1: Temperature_Red
719 * 2: Temperature_White
720 * 3: Temperature_Black
721
722 **Example:**
723
724 AT+18ALARM=-10,30,1   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature_red < -10 or higher than 30.
725
726
727 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
728
729 0x(0B F6 1E 01)   ~/~/ Same as AT+18ALARM=-10,30,1
730
731 (note: 0x1E= 30, 0xF6 means: 0xF6-0x100 = -10)
732
733
734 === 3.3.4 Set Alarm Interval ===
735
736
737 The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
738
739 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
740
741 AT+ATDC=30  ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
742
743
744 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
745
746 0x(0D 00 1E)     **~-~-->** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
747
748
749 === 3.3.5 Get Alarm settings  （什么FPORT?） ===
750
751
752 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
753
754 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
755
756 **Example:**
757
758 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1655948182791-225.png?rev=1.1||alt="1655948182791-225.png"]]
759
760
761 **Explain:**
762
763 * Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
764
765
766
767 === 3.3.6 Set Interrupt Mode ===
768
769
770 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
771
772 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
773
774 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
775 |=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
776 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
777 0
778 OK
779 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
780 )))
781 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
782 Set Transmit Interval
783 0. (Disable Interrupt),
784 ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
785 2. (Trigger by falling edge)
786 3. (Trigger by rising edge)
787 )))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
788
789 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
790
791 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
792
793 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
794
795 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
796 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
797
798
799
800 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
801
802
803 D2x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
804
805 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
806
807
808 = 5. OTA firmware update =
809
810
811 User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
812
813 * Change Frequency band/ region.
814 * Update with new features.
815 * Fix bugs.
816
817 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
818
819
820 Methods to Update Firmware:
821
822 * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
823 * Update through UART TTL interface. **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
824
825
826
827 = 6. FAQ =
828
829
830
831 = 7. Order Info =
832
833
834 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**D20-LB-XX  / D22-LB-XX / D23-LB-XX**
835
836 (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
837
838 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
839
840 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
841
842 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
843
844 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
845
846 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
847
848 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
849
850 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
851
852 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
853
854
855
856 = 8. ​Packing Info =
857
858
859 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
860
861 * D2x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor
862
863 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
864
865 * Device Size: cm
866
867 * Device Weight: g
868
869 * Package Size / pcs : cm
870
871 * Weight / pcs : g
872
873
874
875 = 9. Support =
876
877
878 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
879
880 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

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