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4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
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9 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
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13 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
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15 [[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
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17 Document Version: 1.0.0
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19 Image Version: v1.0
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21
22
23
24 {{toc/}}
25
26 [[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
27
28 [[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
29
30 [[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
31
32 [[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
33
34 [[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
35
36 [[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
37
38 [[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
39
40 [[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
41
42 [[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
43
44 [[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
45
46 [[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
47
48 [[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
49
50 [[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
51
52 [[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
53
54 [[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
55
56 [[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
57
58 [[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
59
60 [[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
61
62 [[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
63
64 [[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
65
66 [[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
67
68 [[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
69
70 [[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
71
72 [[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
73
74 [[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
75
76 [[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
77
78 [[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
79
80 [[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
81
82 [[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
83
84 [[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
85
86 [[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
87
88 [[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
89
90 [[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
91
92 [[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
93
94 [[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
95
96 [[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
97
98 [[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
99
100
101
102
103 ~1. Introduction
104
105 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
106
107 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
108
109 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
110
111 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
112
113
114 1.2 Features
115
116 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
117 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
118 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
119 * Support 3.3v and 5v.
120 * Mini-PCIe Interface
121 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
122
123 1.3 General Interfaces
124
125 * SPI interface for LoRa
126 * Power Input: 5v, 1A
127 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
128
129 1.4 Pin Mapping
130
131 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
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133 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
134
135 1.5 LEDs
136
137 TX: Blink when transmit a packet
138
139 RX: Blink when receive a packet
140
141 Config: Always ON
142
143 1.6 Power Consumption
144
145 TBD
146
147 1.7 Applications
148
149 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
150 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
151 * Smart Metering
152 * Smart Agriculture
153 * Smart Cities
154 * Smart Factory
155
156 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
157
158 2.1 System structure
159
160 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
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162 (% style="text-align:center" %)
163 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
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166 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
167
168 2.2 Hardware Installation
169
170 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
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172 (% style="text-align:center" %)
173 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
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175 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
176
177 3. Install the software?
178
179 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
180
181 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
182 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
183
184 4. Flash with pre-build image
185
186 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
187
188 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
189
190 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
191
192 4.2 Flash the image to SD card
193
194 Flash the image to SD card:
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196 (% style="text-align:center" %)
197 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
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199 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
200
201 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
202
203 4.3 Access the Linux console.
204
205 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
206
207 Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
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209 (% style="text-align:center" %)
210 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
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212 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
213
214 The account details for Web Login are:
215
216 **~ User Name: root**
217
218 **~ Password:   dragino**
219
220
221 **~ Backup account**
222
223 **~ Pi/dragino**
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225
226 After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
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228 (% style="text-align:center" %)
229 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
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231 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
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233 4.4.1 Home page
234
235 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
236
237 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
238
239
240 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
241
242 The account details for Web Login are:
243
244 **~ User Name: root**
245
246 **~ Password:   dragino**
247
248 (% style="text-align:center" %)
249 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
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251 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
252
253 4.4.2 LoRa Page
254
255 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
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257 (% style="text-align:center" %)
258 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
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260 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
261
262 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
263
264 ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
265
266 ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
267
268
269 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
270
271 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
272
273 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
274
275 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
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277
278 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
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280 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
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282
283 (% style="text-align:center" %)
284 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
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287 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
288
289 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
290
291 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
292
293
294 4.4.3.2 Basic Station
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296 (% style="text-align:center" %)
297 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
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299 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
300
301 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
302
303 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
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305
306 4.4.4 LogRead
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308 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
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310 (% style="text-align:center" %)
311 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
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313 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
314
315 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
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317
318 4.4.4.2 System Log
319
320 Show system log.
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322 (% style="text-align:center" %)
323 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
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325
326 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
327
328 4.4.4.3 Record Log
329
330
331 **Record the system log.**
332
333 (% style="text-align:center" %)
334 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
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336 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
337
338 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
339
340 5.1 OS requirement
341
342 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
343
344 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
345
346 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
347
348 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
349
350 VERSION_ID="8"
351
352 VERSION="8 (jessie)"
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354 ID=raspbian
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356 ID_LIKE=debian
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358 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
359
360 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
361
362 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
363
364
365 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
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367 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
368
369 ifconfig eth0
370
371 (% style="text-align:center" %)
372 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
373
374 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
375
376 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
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378 (% style="text-align:center" %)
379 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
380
381 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
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383 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
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385 (% style="text-align:center" %)
386 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
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388 (% style="text-align:center" %)
389 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
390
391 After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
392
393 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
394
395 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
396
397
398 Enable SPI and I2C first:
399
400 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
401
402 Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
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404 (% style="text-align:center" %)
405 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
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407
408 (% style="text-align:center" %)
409 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
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411 (% style="text-align:center" %)
412 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
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414 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
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416 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
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418
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420
421
422 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
423
424 (% style="text-align:center" %)
425 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
426
427 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
428
429 and then run:
430
431 wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
432
433 chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
434
435 ./auto_install.sh
436
437 (% style="text-align:center" %)
438 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
439
440 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
441
442 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
443
444 You can get these output:
445
446 (% style="text-align:center" %)
447 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
448
449 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
450
451 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
452
453 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
454
455 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
456
457 (% style="text-align:center" %)
458 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
459
460 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
461
462 User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
463
464 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
465
466
467 And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
468
469 (% style="text-align:center" %)
470 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
471
472 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
473
474 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
475
476 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
477
478 (% style="text-align:center" %)
479 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
480
481
482 2). Use this command to copy it.
483
484 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
485
486 (% style="text-align:center" %)
487 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
488
489 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
490
491 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
492
493 5.2.3 Check result
494
495 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
496
497 sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
498
499 sudo systemctl start draginofwd
500
501 debug check the ruing status of fwd:
502
503 sudo systemctl status draginofwd
504
505 (% style="text-align:center" %)
506 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
507
508 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
509
510 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
511
512 (% style="text-align:center" %)
513 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
514
515 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
516
517
518 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
519
520 sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
521
522 (% style="text-align:center" %)
523 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
524
525 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
526
527
528 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
529
530 (% style="text-align:center" %)
531 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
532
533 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
534
535 5.2.4 Commands to handle service
536
537 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
538 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
539 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
540 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
541 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
542
543 6. Order Info
544
545 Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
546
547 **~ XX:**
548
549 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
550 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
551 * 470 (For Band: CN470)
552
553 7. Packing Info
554
555 **~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
556
557 * PG1302 x 1
558 * LoRa Antenna x 1
559
560 **~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
561
562 * PG1302 x 1
563 * LoRa Antenna x 1
564 * RPi3/4 converter PCB
565 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
566
567 8. Reference
568
569 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
570
571 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
572
573
574 9. Support
575
576 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
577 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
578
579 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
580
581
582
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