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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9 {{toc/}}
10
11
12 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 (((
14
15 )))
16
17 = 1. Introduction =
18
19 == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20
21
22 (((
23 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 )))
25
26 (((
27 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 )))
29
30 (((
31 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 )))
33
34
35 == 1.2 Features ==
36
37
38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44
45
46 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47
48
49 * SPI interface for LoRa
50 * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53
54
55 == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56
57
58 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59
60
61 == 1.5 LEDs ==
62
63
64 (((
65 TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 Config: Always ON
68 )))
69
70
71 == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72
73
74 <300mA @ 3.3v.
75
76 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77
78
79 == 1.7 Applications ==
80
81
82 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 * Smart Metering
85 * Smart Agriculture
86 * Smart Cities
87 * Smart Factory
88
89
90 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91
92 == 2.1 System structure ==
93
94
95 (((
96 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97
98
99 )))
100
101 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102
103
104 == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105
106
107 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108
109 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110
111
112 = 3. Install the software? =
113
114
115 **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116
117 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119
120 **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121
122 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123
124 **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125
126 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127
128
129 = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130
131 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132
133
134 (((
135 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 )))
137
138
139 == 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140
141
142 Flash the image to the SD card:
143
144 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145
146
147 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148
149
150 == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
151
152
153 (((
154 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 )))
156
157
158 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
159
160 The account details for Web Login are:
161
162 (((
163 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 )))
165
166 (((
167 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 )))
169
170 (((
171
172 )))
173
174 (((
175 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 )))
177
178 (((
179 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
180
181
182 )))
183
184 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185
186 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187
188
189 == 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190
191 === 4.4.1 Home page ===
192
193
194 (((
195 Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 The account details for Web Login are:
198 )))
199
200 (((
201 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203
204
205 )))
206
207 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
208
209
210 === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
211
212
213 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214
215
216 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
217
218
219 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
220
221 * (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 * (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
223
224 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
225
226 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
227
228
229 === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
230
231 ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
232
233
234 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
235
236
237 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
238
239
240 ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
241
242
243 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
244
245
246 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
247
248
249 === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
250
251 ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
252
253
254 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255
256
257 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
258
259
260 ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
261
262
263 Show system log.
264
265
266 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
267
268
269 ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
270
271
272 **Record the system log.**
273
274
275 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
276
277
278 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
279
280 == 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
281
282
283 (((
284 **draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
285
286 **Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
287
288 **Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
289
290
291 **dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292
293 **Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 )))
295
296 **Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
297
298
299 **dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300
301 **Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302
303 **Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304
305
306 **Install details:**
307
308 [[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309
310
311 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312
313 (% class="box" %)
314 (((
315 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 VERSION_ID="8"
319 VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 ID=raspbian
321 ID_LIKE=debian
322 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
325
326
327 )))
328
329
330 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server
331
332
333 == 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
334
335
336 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
337
338 (% class="box infomessage" %)
339 (((
340 **~ ifconfig eth0**
341 )))
342
343 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
344
345
346 (((
347 (((
348 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
349
350
351 )))
352 )))
353
354 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
355
356 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
357
358
359 After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
360
361 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
362
363
364 === 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
365
366
367 Enable SPI and I2C first:
368
369 a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
370
371 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
372
373 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
374
375
376 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
377
378
379 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
380
381
382
383 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
384
385 (((
386 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
387
388
389 )))
390
391
392 === 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
393
394
395
396 (((
397
398
399
400
401 )))
402
403 === 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
404
405
406 (((
407 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
408 )))
409
410 (((
411 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
412
413
414 )))
415
416 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
417
418
419 User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
420
421 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
422
423 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
424
425
426 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
427
428 **~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
429
430
431 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
432
433
434
435 **~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
436
437 (% class="box infomessage" %)
438 (((
439 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
440 )))
441
442 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
443
444
445 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446
447
448 === 5.2.4 Check result ===
449
450
451 (((
452 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
453 )))
454
455 (((
456 (% class="box infomessage" %)
457 (((
458 **sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 )))
460
461 (% class="box infomessage" %)
462 (((
463 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
464 )))
465 )))
466
467
468 (((
469 debug check the ruing status of fwd:
470 )))
471
472 (((
473 (% class="box infomessage" %)
474 (((
475 **sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
476 )))
477 )))
478
479 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
480
481
482
483 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
484
485
486 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
487
488
489
490 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
491
492 (% class="box infomessage" %)
493 (((
494 **~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
495 )))
496
497 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
498
499
500
501 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
502
503 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
504
505
506 === 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
507
508
509 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
510 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
511 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
512 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
513 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
514
515
516 = 6. Order Info =
517
518
519 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
520
521 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
522
523 * (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
524 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
525 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
526
527
528 = 7. Packing Info =
529
530 (((
531
532
533 **PG1302 Package Includes**:
534 )))
535
536 (((
537 (((
538 * PG1302 x 1
539 * LoRa Antenna x 1
540 )))
541 )))
542
543 (((
544
545
546 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
547 )))
548
549 * PG1302 x 1
550 * LoRa Antenna x 1
551 * RPi3/4 converter PCB
552 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
553
554 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
555
556 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
557 * Weight: 150g
558
559
560 (((
561 = 8. Support =
562
563
564 (((
565 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
566 )))
567
568 (((
569 [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
570 )))
571
572 (((
573 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
574
575
576
577 )))
578 )))
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