Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 - 46 - 47 47 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ 52 52 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 53 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 54 54 55 - 56 - 57 57 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 58 59 59 ... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ 88 88 * Smart Cities 89 89 * Smart Factory 90 90 91 - 92 - 93 93 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 94 95 95 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -128,8 +128,6 @@ 128 128 129 129 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 130 130 131 - 132 - 133 133 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 134 134 135 135 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -281,9 +281,37 @@ 281 281 282 282 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 283 283 284 -== 5.1 OSrequirement ==276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 285 285 286 286 279 +((( 280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 281 + 282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 283 + 284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 285 + 286 + 287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 288 + 289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 290 +))) 291 + 292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 293 + 294 + 295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 296 + 297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 298 + 299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 300 + 301 + 302 +**Install details:** 303 + 304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 305 + 306 + 287 287 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 288 288 289 289 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -303,9 +303,25 @@ 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 306 -== 5.2 GetGatewayID in Raspberryandinput thisin TTNv3==326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 307 307 308 308 329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 330 + 331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 332 + 333 + 334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 335 + 336 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 337 + 338 + 339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 340 + 341 + 342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 343 + 344 + 309 309 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 310 310 311 311 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -320,7 +320,9 @@ 320 320 ((( 321 321 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 322 322 323 - 359 + 360 + 361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 324 324 ))) 325 325 ))) 326 326 ... ... @@ -329,18 +329,16 @@ 329 329 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 330 330 331 331 332 -After setup, the status should show not connected as below:370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 333 333 334 334 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 335 335 336 336 337 -=== 5.2.1 DownloadandinstallLoRaWANpacket forwarder===375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ==== 338 338 377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 339 339 340 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 341 341 342 -a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 343 - 344 344 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 345 345 346 346 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:392 +==== e). Access the root account: ==== 357 357 358 358 ((( 359 359 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] ... ... @@ -361,69 +361,59 @@ 361 361 362 362 ))) 363 363 400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 364 364 365 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: === 366 366 367 - 368 368 ((( 369 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 370 - 371 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 372 - 373 - 374 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 407 +((( 408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 378 378 379 379 380 - **dragino-tiker-32bit(TinkerBoard)**411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 381 381 382 -wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 413 +/etc/lora/ 414 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 415 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 416 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 417 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 383 383 419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 384 384 385 -((( 386 - 421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 387 387 388 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 389 - 390 390 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 - ===5.2.3 ConfigGatewayID, Frequency Bandand Server address===426 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 394 394 395 395 396 -((( 397 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 398 -))) 429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 399 399 400 -((( 401 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 402 402 403 - 404 -))) 432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 405 405 406 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 407 407 435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 408 408 409 - User can find the TTN v3 serveraddress from:[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]437 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 410 410 411 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 412 412 413 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 414 414 442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 415 415 416 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 417 417 418 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 419 419 446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 420 420 421 421 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 422 422 423 423 451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 424 424 425 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 426 - 427 427 (% class="box infomessage" %) 428 428 ((( 429 429 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -432,30 +432,20 @@ 432 432 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 433 433 434 434 435 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 436 436 437 437 438 - 439 -=== 5.2.4 Check result === 440 - 441 - 442 442 ((( 443 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 446 ((( 447 447 (% class="box infomessage" %) 448 448 ((( 449 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 450 -))) 451 - 452 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 453 -((( 454 454 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 455 455 ))) 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 - 459 459 ((( 460 460 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 461 461 ))) ... ... @@ -470,15 +470,13 @@ 470 470 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 471 471 472 472 489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 473 473 474 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 475 - 476 - 477 477 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 478 478 479 479 480 480 481 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 482 482 483 483 (% class="box infomessage" %) 484 484 ((( ... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@ 494 494 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 495 495 496 496 497 -=== 5.2.5Commands to handle service ===511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 498 498 499 - 500 500 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 501 501 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 502 502 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -504,7 +504,56 @@ 504 504 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 505 505 506 506 520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 507 507 522 + 523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 524 + 525 + 526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 527 + 528 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 529 +((( 530 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 531 +))) 532 + 533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 534 + 535 + 536 +((( 537 +((( 538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 539 +))) 540 +))) 541 + 542 + 543 + 544 + 545 +b 546 + 547 + 548 + 549 + 550 +c 551 + 552 +d 553 + 554 +e 555 + 556 +f 557 + 558 +g 559 + 560 +h 561 + 562 +i 563 + 564 +j 565 + 566 +k 567 + 568 + 569 + 508 508 = 6. Order Info = 509 509 510 510 ... ... @@ -516,8 +516,6 @@ 516 516 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 517 517 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 518 518 519 - 520 - 521 521 = 7. Packing Info = 522 522 523 523 ((( ... ... @@ -549,8 +549,6 @@ 549 549 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 550 550 * Weight: 150g 551 551 552 - 553 - 554 554 ((( 555 555 = 8. Support = 556 556
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