Wiki source code of LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 156.23 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/07 11:13

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73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
94.2	2	[[image:1656917428377-954.png\|\|height="475" width="475"]]
50.3	3
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74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
156.9	9	{{toc/}}
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81.1	14
50.3	15
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94.2	21
96.2	22	(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
94.2	23
96.2	24	== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
94.2	25
	26
	27
95.4	28	(((
94.2	29	The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
95.4	30	)))
94.2	31
95.4	32	(((
94.2	33	The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
95.4	34	)))
94.2	35
95.4	36	(((
94.2	37	LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)customized the frequency bands (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
95.4	38	)))
94.2	39
95.4	40	(((
94.2	41	LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
95.4	42	)))
94.2	43
75.2	44	(((
94.2	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
95.2	48	[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
50.3	49
95.2	50
96.2	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	52
	53
95.2	54	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	55
75.3	56	(((
50.3	57	Linux Part:
75.3	58	)))
50.3	59
	60	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	61	* 64MB RAM
	62	* 16MB Flash
	63
95.2	64	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	65
50.3	66	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	67	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	68	* LoRaWAN Wireless
95.2	69	* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50.3	70	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	71	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	72	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	73
95.2	74	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	75
50.3	76	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	77	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	78	* Tx power:
	79	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	80	** 11b tx power: 18db
	81	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	82	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	83	* Wifi Sensitivity
	84	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	85	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	86
95.2	87	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	88
	89	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
50.3	90	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	91	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	92	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	93	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	94	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	95	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	96	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	97
95.2	98	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	99
	100	* Quectel [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	101	* Micro SIM Slot
	102	* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
50.3	103	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	104	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	105	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	106
156.7	107
	108
96.2	109	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	110
95.6	111	* Open Source OpenWrt system
	112	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	113	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	114	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	115	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	116	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	117	* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	118	* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	119	* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	120	* Support different level log in.
	121	* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	122	* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	123	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
95.5	124
156.7	125
	126
96.2	127	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	128
96.2	129	[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
50.3	130
96.2	131
97.2	132	== 1.5 LPS8N Applications ==
50.3	133
97.2	134	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
50.3	135
	136
97.2	137	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	138
50.3	139
101.2	140	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
50.3	141
101.2	142	* Power LED [[image:image-20220706115518-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	143	* LoRa LED [[image:image-20220706115518-2.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This RGB LED will (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%) when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
101.4	144	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png\|\|height="16" width="16"]] : This RGB LED will shows different colors on different state:
101.2	145	(% style="color:blue" %)SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.5	146	(% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
101.3	147	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	148
101.2	149	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220706115518-4.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
50.3	150
156.8	151
	152
103.2	153	= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N =
50.3	154
103.2	155	(((
	156	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	157	)))
50.3	158
	159
103.2	160	== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N ==
50.3	161
103.2	162	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	163
103.2	164	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
50.3	165
	166
103.2	167	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
	168
73.5	169	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	170
	171
75.3	172	(((
50.3	173	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
103.2	174
	175
	176
75.3	177	)))
50.3	178
103.2	179	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	180
103.2	181	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
50.3	182
	183
77.2	184	(((
103.2	185	Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	186
	187
	188
77.2	189	)))
50.3	190
104.2	191	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	192
104.2	193	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
50.3	194
	195
104.2	196	If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
50.3	197
	198
104.2	199
	200	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	201
104.5	202	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
50.3	203
104.2	204
	205
104.5	206	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	207
	208	Web Interface
	209
108.2	210	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	211
	212	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	213
	214	or
	215
	216	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	217
	218
108.2	219	You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
50.3	220
	221	The account details for Web Login are:
	222
	223	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	224
	225	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	226
73.5	227	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	228
104.6	229
	230
108.2	231	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	232
108.2	233	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	234
108.2	235	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
50.3	236
	237	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	238	* WiFi Client Mode
	239	* WiFi AP Mode
	240
156.13	241
	242
108.2	243	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	244
108.2	245	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	246
	247
108.2	248	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
50.3	249
108.2	250
	251	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	252
156.21	253	In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	254
77.2	255	(((
50.3	256	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
108.2	257
	258	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
77.2	259	)))
50.3	260
	261
77.2	262	(((
50.3	263	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
108.2	264
	265
77.2	266	)))
50.3	267
110.2	268	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	269
108.2	270	(((
	271	(((
	272	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	273	)))
50.3	274
108.2	275
77.2	276	(((
108.2	277	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
77.2	278	)))
50.3	279
108.2	280	(((
	281	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
	282	)))
	283	)))
50.3	284
	285
108.2	286	[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
	287
80.2	288	(((
108.2	289
80.2	290	)))
50.3	291
77.2	292	(((
50.3	293	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	294	)))
50.3	295
77.2	296	(((
50.3	297	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	298	)))
50.3	299
80.2	300	(((
108.2	301	[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
80.2	302	)))
50.3	303
	304
110.2	305	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
50.3	306
	307	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	308
78.2	309	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
110.2	310	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
111.2	311	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	312
110.2	313	[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
	314
50.3	315
	316
110.2	317	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	318
110.2	319	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	320
80.4	321	(((
110.2	322	[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
80.4	323	)))
50.3	324
110.3	325	(((
156.14	326	This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
110.3	327	)))
50.3	328
	329
	330
110.3	331	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	332
50.3	333	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	334
78.3	335	(((
111.2	336	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	337	)))
50.3	338
80.4	339	(((
111.2	340	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
80.4	341	)))
50.3	342
111.2	343	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	344
111.2	345
50.3	346	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	347
	348	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	349
113.2	350	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
50.3	351
113.2	352
50.3	353	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	354
80.4	355	(((
113.2	356	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
80.4	357	)))
50.3	358
	359	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	360
113.2	361
122.2	362	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	363	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	364	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	365	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	366
156.15	367
50.3	368	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	369
116.2	370	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
50.3	371
	372	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	373
113.2	374
50.3	375	Open the following page:
	376
116.2	377	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png\|\|height="579" width="1060"]]
50.3	378
116.2	379
117.2	380	[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png\|\|height="582" width="1066"]]
116.2	381
	382
80.4	383	(((
50.3	384	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
80.4	385	)))
50.3	386
	387	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	388
117.2	389	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	390
117.2	391
156.15	392	== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	393
80.4	394	(((
122.2	395	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	396	)))
50.3	397
80.4	398	(((
122.2	399	Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	400	)))
50.3	401
80.4	402	(((
50.3	403	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	404	)))
50.3	405
120.2	406	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
50.3	407
	408	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	409
120.2	410
50.3	411	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	412
120.2	413	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
50.3	414
120.2	415
50.3	416	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	417
120.2	418	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
50.3	419
120.2	420
122.2	421	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	422
122.2	423	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	424
122.2	425	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
50.3	426
	427
	428	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	429
122.2	430	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
50.3	431
	432
122.3	433	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
	434
78.3	435	(((
50.3	436	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	437	)))
50.3	438
78.3	439	(((
50.3	440	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	441	)))
50.3	442
73.5	443	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	444
78.3	445	(((
50.3	446	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
122.3	447
126.2	448
78.3	449	)))
50.3	450
78.3	451	(((
50.3	452	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	453	)))
50.3	454
	455	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	456	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	457	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	458
78.3	459	(((
50.3	460	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	461	)))
50.3	462
126.2	463	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
50.3	464
78.3	465	(((
50.3	466	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
126.2	467
	468
78.3	469	)))
50.3	470
78.3	471	(((
50.3	472	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	473	)))
50.3	474
78.3	475	(((
50.3	476	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	477	)))
50.3	478
126.2	479	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
50.3	480
	481	Open the Application select Add end device
	482
126.2	483
50.3	484	Start Register the end device
	485
126.2	486	[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
50.3	487
78.3	488	(((
50.3	489	Select OTAA activation mode
126.2	490
	491
78.3	492	)))
50.3	493
78.3	494	(((
50.3	495	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	496	)))
50.3	497
126.2	498	[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
50.3	499
	500	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	501
	502
128.2	503	[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
126.2	504
50.3	505	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	506
	507
128.2	508	[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	509
78.3	510	(((
50.3	511	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
129.2	512
	513
78.3	514	)))
50.3	515
78.3	516	(((
50.3	517	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
78.3	518	)))
50.3	519
78.3	520	(((
50.3	521	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
78.3	522	)))
50.3	523
129.2	524	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
50.3	525
129.2	526
132.2	527	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	528
132.2	529	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	530
	531	Shows the system running status.
	532
132.2	533	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
50.3	534
	535
132.2	536	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	537
132.2	538	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	539
78.4	540	(((
50.3	541	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	542	)))
50.3	543
78.4	544	(((
132.2	545	Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	546	)))
50.3	547
132.2	548	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	549	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	550
78.4	551	(((
132.2	552
	553
156.22	554	(((
132.2	555	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	556	)))
156.22	557	)))
50.3	558
132.2	559	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
50.3	560
80.10	561	Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]*
50.3	562
	563
156.10	564	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	565
132.2	566	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	567
	568	* No internet connection.
80.9	569	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	570
78.4	571	(((
80.10	572	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
78.4	573	)))
50.3	574
132.2	575	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
50.3	576
	577
132.2	578	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	579
132.2	580	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	581
50.3	582	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	583
73.5	584	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	585
	586	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	587
132.3	588	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	589
	590	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	591
80.10	592	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	593
	594
132.3	595	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	596
73.5	597	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	598
78.4	599	(((
80.10	600	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
133.1	601
	602
78.4	603	)))
50.3	604
139.2	605	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	606
78.4	607	(((
50.3	608	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	609	)))
50.3	610
78.4	611	(((
80.10	612	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
78.4	613	)))
50.3	614
73.5	615	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	616
133.1	617
139.2	618	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	619
156.23	620	(((
139.2	621	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
156.23	622	)))
50.3	623
156.23	624	(((
80.10	625	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
156.23	626	)))
50.3	627
	628
73.5	629	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	630
133.1	631
139.2	632	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	633
139.2	634	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	635
	636	Shows the system info:
	637
136.2	638	[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
50.3	639
136.2	640
	641
139.2	642	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	643
136.2	644	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
50.3	645
78.5	646	(((
54.2	647	__System Password:__
78.5	648	)))
50.3	649
78.5	650	(((
139.2	651	There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	652	)))
50.3	653
78.5	654	(((
50.3	655	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	656	)))
50.3	657
54.2	658	(((
136.2	659	__Timezone: __Set device timezone.
78.5	660	)))
50.3	661
54.2	662	(((
136.2	663	__Port forwarding: __Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	664
	665
	666
78.5	667	)))
50.3	668
139.2	669	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	670
139.2	671	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
50.3	672
78.5	673	(((
151.2	674	__LAN Settings: __When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
78.5	675	)))
50.3	676
54.2	677	(((
139.2	678	__WAN Settings: __Setting for LPS8N WAN port
54.2	679	)))
50.3	680
54.2	681	(((
151.2	682	__WiFi Settings: __Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	683
139.2	684
80.4	685
54.2	686	)))
50.3	687
139.2	688	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	689
139.2	690	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
50.3	691
139.2	692	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
50.3	693
	694
139.2	695
	696	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	697
50.3	698	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	699
	700
139.2	701	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
50.3	702
139.2	703	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	704
139.2	705
	706
	707	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
	708
50.3	709
141.2	710	[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
50.3	711
141.2	712
	713
	714	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	715
154.3	716	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
50.3	717
151.2	718	(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png\|\|height="450" width="992"]]
50.3	719
151.2	720	(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
50.3	721
151.2	722	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png\|\|height="449" width="956"]]
50.3	723
	724
151.2	725	Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
50.3	726
151.2	727	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
50.3	728
151.2	729
80.10	730	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	731
73.5	732	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	733
80.10	734
50.3	735
141.2	736	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	737
141.2	738	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	739
50.3	740	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	741
141.2	742	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
50.3	743
	744	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	745
141.2	746	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
50.3	747
141.2	748
78.5	749	(((
66.2	750	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	751	)))
50.3	752
78.5	753	(((
66.2	754	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	755	)))
50.3	756
143.2	757	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
50.3	758
	759	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
	760
143.2	761
66.2	762	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	763
	764	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	765
143.2	766	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
50.3	767
66.2	768	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	769
66.2	770	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	771
66.2	772	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	773
143.3	774
66.2	775	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	776
143.3	777
144.2	778	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	779
73.5	780	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	781
73.7	782	(((
	783
144.2	784
	785
73.7	786	)))
50.3	787
144.2	788	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	789
	790
145.2	791	[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	792
50.3	793	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	794
	795
	796
145.2	797	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	798
145.2	799	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	800
	801
50.3	802	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	803
151.2	804	[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
91.1	805
	806
	807
151.2	808	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	809
151.2	810	Show the system log
91.1	811
151.2	812	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
93.1	813
91.1	814
	815
151.2	816	= 6. More features =
91.1	817
151.2	818	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
50.3	819
151.2	820	Drop unwanted packets.
50.3	821
151.2	822	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
50.3	823
	824
151.2	825	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
50.3	826
151.2	827	Remote Access Devices for management.
	828
	829	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
	830
	831
	832	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	833
	834	Decode ABP:
	835
	836	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	837
	838
	839	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	840
	841	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	842
	843	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	844
	845
	846	== 6.5 More instructions ==
	847
80.12	848	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	849
80.12	850
151.2	851	== 6.6 Auto-Provision ==
50.3	852
151.2	853	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	854
151.2	855	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
50.3	856
151.2	857	[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
	858
	859	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png\|\|height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
	860
	861	Please see this document for detail:
	862
	863	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	864
	865	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	866
	867	= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	868
	869	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	870
	871	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	872
	873	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
	874
151.3	875	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	876
151.3	877	IP address: IP address of LPS8N
50.3	878
	879	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	880
71.2	881	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	882
71.2	883	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	884
	885	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	886
	887
153.2	888	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
	889
71.2	890	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	891
71.2	892
153.2	893	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
80.13	894
50.3	895
153.2	896
	897	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	898
78.5	899	(((
154.3	900	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	901	)))
50.3	902
78.5	903	(((
50.3	904	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	905	)))
50.3	906
78.5	907	(((
154.3	908	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	909	)))
50.3	910
78.5	911	(((
50.3	912	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	913	)))
50.3	914
73.5	915	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	916
	917
154.2	918
154.3	919	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	920
78.6	921	(((
154.3	922	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	923	)))
50.3	924
78.6	925	(((
154.3	926	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
78.6	927	)))
50.3	928
78.6	929	(((
50.3	930	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	931	)))
50.3	932
71.6	933
154.3	934	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	935
154.3	936	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	937
78.6	938	(((
71.3	939	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	940	)))
50.3	941
78.6	942	(((
71.6	943	In Linux Console run:
78.6	944	)))
50.3	945
71.6	946	(((
155.2	947	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	948	)))
50.3	949
71.6	950	(((
154.3	951	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
71.6	952	)))
50.3	953
71.6	954	(((
	955	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	956	)))
50.3	957
	958	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	959
	960
71.6	961	(((
71.7	962	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	963	)))
50.3	964
71.6	965	(((
71.7	966	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	967	)))
50.3	968
71.6	969	(((
73.3	970	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	971	)))
50.3	972
71.6	973	(((
71.7	974	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	975	)))
50.3	976
71.6	977	(((
73.3	978	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	979	)))
50.3	980
71.6	981	(((
71.7	982	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	983	)))
50.3	984
71.6	985	(((
71.7	986	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
154.3	987
	988
	989
71.6	990	)))
50.3	991
154.3	992	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	993
154.2	994	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
71.7	995
154.2	996	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	997
	998	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	999
	1000	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1001
	1002	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1003
	1004
155.2	1005	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
154.2	1006
	1007
	1008	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1009
156.16	1010	(((
155.2	1011	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
156.16	1012	)))
154.2	1013
156.16	1014	(((
154.3	1015	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
156.16	1016	)))
154.2	1017
	1018
156.16	1019	(((
155.2	1020	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to //uncheck// the //Preserve Settings// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
156.16	1021	)))
154.2	1022
	1023
156.16	1024	(((
154.2	1025	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
156.16	1026	)))
154.2	1027
155.2	1028	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
154.2	1029
	1030
	1031	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1032
156.17	1033	(((
155.3	1034	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
156.17	1035	)))
154.2	1036
156.17	1037	(((
154.3	1038	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
156.17	1039	)))
154.2	1040
	1041
156.17	1042	(((
154.3	1043	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
156.17	1044	)))
154.2	1045
	1046
	1047
156.2	1048	= 9. FAQ =
73.2	1049
156.2	1050	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	1051
78.6	1052	(((
80.10	1053	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1054	)))
50.3	1055
78.6	1056	(((
80.10	1057
78.6	1058	)))
50.3	1059
156.2	1060	== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1061
78.6	1062	(((
156.2	1063	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1064	)))
50.3	1065
78.6	1066	(((
50.3	1067	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1068	)))
50.3	1069
156.2	1070	(((
	1071
	1072	)))
73.2	1073
156.2	1074	== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1075
	1076	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1077
71.7	1078
156.2	1079	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1080
156.2	1081	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1082
	1083	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1084
73.3	1085	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1086
73.5	1087	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1088
73.3	1089	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1090
73.3	1091	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1092
73.3	1093	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1094
73.3	1095	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1096
78.6	1097	(((
50.3	1098	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1099	)))
50.3	1100
73.3	1101	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1102
73.2	1103
156.2	1104	== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1105
78.6	1106	(((
80.11	1107	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1108	)))
50.3	1109
78.6	1110	(((
80.11	1111
78.6	1112	)))
50.3	1113
156.2	1114	== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1115
156.2	1116	[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
50.3	1117
156.2	1118
78.6	1119	(((
156.2	1120	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1121	)))
50.3	1122
73.5	1123	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	1124
	1125
	1126	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1127
156.3	1128	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
73.2	1129
156.3	1130	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
73.5	1131	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	1132	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	1133
	1134	As below photo:
	1135
73.5	1136	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1137
156.3	1138	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1139
	1140	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1141
73.5	1142
156.3	1143	== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
50.3	1144
156.3	1145	(((
	1146	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1147	)))
	1148
	1149	(((
156.19	1150	In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
156.3	1151	)))
	1152
	1153
	1154	= 11. Order Info =
	1155
50.3	1156
156.4	1157	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:
	1158
156.5	1159
73.6	1160	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //XXX: Frequency Band//
50.3	1161
156.5	1162	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1163	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1164
156.6	1165
73.6	1166	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1167
156.5	1168	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1169	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1170	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1171	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1172
	1173	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1174
73.6	1175
156.11	1176	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1177
78.6	1178	(((
50.3	1179	Package Includes:
78.6	1180	)))
50.3	1181
	1182	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1183	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1184	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1185
78.6	1186	(((
50.3	1187	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1188	)))
50.3	1189
	1190	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	1191	* Weight: 187g
	1192	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	1193	* Weight: 300g
	1194
156.5	1195
	1196
	1197
156.11	1198	= 13. Support =
50.3	1199
80.15	1200	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1201	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1202	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1203	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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