Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 17:21
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
3
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6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9 {{toc/}}
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16
17
18 = 1.  Introduction =
19
20 == (% data-sider-select-id="b56f45fb-88b0-4b64-98a2-012c4c56800e" %)1.1  What is the LG308N(%%) ==
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 )))
27
28 (((
29 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
34 )))
35
36 (((
37 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
38 )))
39 )))
40
41 (((
42
43 )))
44
45 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
46
47
48 == 1.2  Specifications ==
49
50
51 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52
53 (((
54 Linux Part:
55 )))
56
57 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
58 * 64MB RAM
59 * 16MB Flash
60
61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
62
63 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
64 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
65 * LoRaWAN Wireless
66 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
67 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
69 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
70 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
71
72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
73
74 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
75 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
76 * Tx power:
77 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
78 ** 11b tx power: 18db
79 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
80 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
81 * Wifi Sensitivity
82 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
83 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
84
85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
86
87 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
89 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
90 * 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
91 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
92 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
93 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
94 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
95
96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97
98 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
99 * Standard Size SIM Slot
100 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
102 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104
105 == 1.3  Features ==
106
107
108 * Open Source Linux system
109 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
110 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
111 * LoRaWAN Gateway
112 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
113
114 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115
116
117 [[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
118
119
120 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
121
122
123 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
124
125
126 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
127
128
129 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
130
131 * **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
133 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
137
138 * **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
139 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
140
141 (((
142 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 )))
144
145
146 == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
147
148
149 LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
150
151
152 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153
154 **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
155
156
157 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158
159 **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160
161
162 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
163
164
165 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
166
167
168 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
169
170 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
171
172
173 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
174
175
176 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
177
178
179 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
180
181
182 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
183
184
185 (((
186 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
187
188
189 )))
190
191 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
192
193
194 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
195
196
197 (((
198 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199
200
201 )))
202
203 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
204
205
206 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
207
208
209 (((
210 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
211 )))
212
213
214 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
215
216
217 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
218
219
220 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
221
222
223 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
224
225
226 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
227
228
229 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
230
231
232 **Web Interface**
233
234 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
235
236 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
237
238 or
239
240 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
241
242
243 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
244
245 The account details for Web Login are:
246
247 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
248
249 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
250
251
252 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
253
254
255 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
256
257 == 3.1  Overview ==
258
259
260 (((
261 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
262 )))
263
264 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
265 * **WiFi Client Mode**
266 * **WiFi AP Mode**
267 * **Cellular Mode**
268
269 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
270
271
272 By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
273
274
275 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
276
277
278 == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
279
280
281 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
282
283 (((
284 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 )))
286
287 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
288
289 (((
290 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
291
292
293 )))
294
295 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
296
297
298 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
299
300
301 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
302
303 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
304
305 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
306
307
308 (((
309 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
310 )))
311
312 (((
313 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
314
315
316 )))
317
318 (((
319 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
320 )))
321
322
323 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
324
325
326 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
327
328 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
329 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
330 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
331
332 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
333
334
335 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
336
337
338 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
339
340
341 (((
342 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
343
344
345 )))
346
347 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
348
349
350 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
351
352
353 (((
354 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355
356
357 )))
358
359 (((
360 (((
361 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
362
363
364 )))
365 )))
366
367 (((
368 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
369
370
371 )))
372
373 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
374
375
376
377 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
378
379
380 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
381
382
383 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
384
385
386
387 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388
389
390 (((
391 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
392
393
394 )))
395
396 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
397
398
399 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
400 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
401 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
402 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
403
404 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405
406
407 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
408
409 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
410
411
412 Open the following page:
413
414 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
415
416
417 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
418
419
420 (((
421 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
422
423
424 )))
425
426 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
427
428
429 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
430
431 == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
432
433
434 (((
435 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
436 )))
437
438 (((
439 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
440 )))
441
442 (((
443 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
444
445
446 )))
447
448 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
449
450
451 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
452
453
454 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
455
456
457 [[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
458
459
460
461 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
462
463
464 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
465
466
467 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
468
469
470 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
471
472
473 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
474
475
476 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
477
478 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
479
480
481 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
482
483
484 (((
485 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
486 )))
487
488 (((
489 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
490 )))
491
492 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
493
494 (((
495 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
496 )))
497
498 (((
499 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
500 )))
501
502 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
503 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
504 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
505
506 (((
507
508
509 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
510
511
512 )))
513
514 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
515
516
517 (((
518 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
519
520
521 )))
522
523 (((
524 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
525 )))
526
527 (((
528 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
529 )))
530
531 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
532
533
534 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
535
536
537 Start Register the end device
538
539 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
540
541 (((
542 Select OTAA activation mode
543
544
545 )))
546
547 (((
548 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
549 )))
550
551 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
552
553 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
554
555
556 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
557
558 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
559
560
561 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
562
563 (((
564 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
565
566
567 )))
568
569 (((
570 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
571
572
573 )))
574
575 (((
576 (% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
577
578
579 )))
580
581 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
582
583
584 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
585
586 == 5.1  Home ==
587
588
589 Shows the system running status.
590
591
592 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
593
594
595 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
596
597 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
598
599
600 (((
601 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
602 )))
603
604 (((
605 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
606 )))
607
608 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
609 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
610
611 (((
612 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
613
614
615 )))
616
617 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
618
619
620 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
621
622
623 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
624
625
626 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
627
628 * No internet connection.
629 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
630
631 (((
632
633
634 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
635
636
637 )))
638
639 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
640
641
642 == (% data-sider-select-id="82a87698-9674-4d38-bd25-98bcb08551b2" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
643
644 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
645
646
647 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
648
649
650 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
651
652
653 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
654
655 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
656
657 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
658
659 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
660
661
662 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
663
664
665 [[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
666
667
668 The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
669
670 Instruction:
671
672 [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
673
674 [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
675
676 [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
677
678 ThingPark
679
680 [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
681
682 (((
683
684 )))
685
686 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
687
688
689 (((
690 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
691 )))
692
693 (((
694 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
695
696
697 )))
698
699 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
700
701
702 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
703
704
705 (((
706 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
707 )))
708
709 (((
710 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
711 )))
712
713
714 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715
716
717 == 5.5  Network ==
718
719 === 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
720
721 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
722
723
724 === 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
725
726
727 (% data-sider-select-id="cddf8b4f-5a22-42d2-bdd8-8ee8180a1f07" %)
728 **__LAN Settings:    __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
729
730 (% data-sider-select-id="b4859c0c-d733-4fa4-bbc8-509d985342cc" %)
731 __**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
732
733 (% data-sider-select-id="a653ed2d-c570-4cfa-9689-27fea7b5f581" %)
734 __**WiFi Settings:  **__** **Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
735
736 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
737
738
739 === 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
740
741
742 (% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
743 LG308N WiFi Settings.
744
745 (% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
746 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
747
748
749 === 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
750
751 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
752
753 (% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
754 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
755
756 (% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
757 (% data-sider-select-id="262b1aeb-7601-4231-ba98-63f35bcd6775" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
758
759
760
761 == (% data-sider-select-id="c723b2da-a166-48cd-ab9e-3632fd95e945" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
762
763 === (% data-sider-select-id="573ebcc8-61e5-4f99-8729-b580f3f3fe27" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
764
765
766 Shows the system info:
767
768
769 [[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
770
771
772 (% data-sider-select-id="a7ee9375-c1cf-4a6c-a61d-38426e50d84a" %)
773 === 5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
774
775 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png" height="813" width="863"]]
776
777 (((
778
779
780 (% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
781 )))
782
783 (((
784 (% data-sider-select-id="95b842a8-0924-40db-acb5-4bc0aa4da2ea" %)
785 There are two login for LG308N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
786 )))
787
788 (((
789 This page can be used to set the password for them.
790 )))
791
792 (((
793 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
794 )))
795
796 (((
797 (% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
798 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
799
800 (% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
801 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
802
803 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
804
805 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
806
807 (% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
808 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
809
810
811 === 5.6.3  System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
812
813 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
814
815
816 === 5.6.4  System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
817
818 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
819
820 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
821
822 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
823
824
825 === (% data-sider-select-id="bf7cc535-bf5b-48cc-ade1-8cd02793cc24" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
826
827
828 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
829
830 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
831
832 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
833
834 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
835
836
837 Please see this document for detail:
838
839 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
840
841
842 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
843
844 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
845
846 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
847
848 === (% data-sider-select-id="933284ec-43aa-4f3a-866d-3652cf9d6d99" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
849
850
851 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
852
853 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
854
855 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
856
857
858 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
859
860 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
861
862
863 (((
864 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
865 )))
866
867 (((
868 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
869
870
871 )))
872
873 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
874
875
876 (((
877 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
878
879
880 )))
881
882 (((
883 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
884
885
886 )))
887
888 (((
889 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
890
891
892 )))
893
894 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
895
896
897 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
898
899 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
900
901 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
902
903
904 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
905
906
907 === (% data-sider-select-id="f1b2982b-d798-497e-9a52-aa589063cac4" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
908
909
910 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
911
912 (((
913
914 )))
915
916 === (% data-sider-select-id="0a08d67d-8e7f-41da-9bff-1355300ae3d7" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
917
918
919 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
920
921
922 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
923
924
925 == (% data-sider-select-id="038c76a1-26b1-41cb-9ab2-19e7644f5554" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
926
927 === (% data-sider-select-id="b4919c93-5eca-4b73-862c-9ea062f2196d" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
928
929
930 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
931
932
933 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
934
935
936 === (% data-sider-select-id="63e3559f-44af-4948-9e1e-d1d43817d95b" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
937
938 Show the gateway traffic:
939
940 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
941
942
943 === (% data-sider-select-id="77c6f3a0-3f73-4808-b92c-4d511a57b006" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
944
945
946 Show the system log
947
948
949 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
950
951
952 === (% data-sider-select-id="5b732c0d-cdf6-42bb-b7a1-584b93d7c430" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
953
954 This interface can record gateway logs:
955
956 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
957
958
959 = 6.  More features =
960
961
962 == (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
963
964 The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
965
966 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
967
968 (% class="box" %)
969 (((
970 ~#~##Linux command
971
972 uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
973
974 uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
975
976 uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
977
978 uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
979
980 uci commit system #Required
981 )))
982
983 **Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
984
985
986 == (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
987
988
989 Drop unwanted packets.
990
991 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
992
993
994 == (% data-sider-select-id="8f1b89cd-d9d7-4d17-b064-f4615093f894" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
995
996
997 Remote Access Devices for management.
998
999 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
1000
1001
1002 == (% data-sider-select-id="ef830314-529b-4dc8-8ec6-29545522bf2e" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
1003
1004
1005 Decode ABP:
1006
1007 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1008
1009
1010 == (% data-sider-select-id="304cacb4-477c-454f-90ec-649ffbe028fd" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1011
1012
1013 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1014
1015 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1016
1017
1018 == (% data-sider-select-id="af36f615-2cec-4e1d-991d-436d8a56567d" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1019
1020
1021 **For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
1022
1023 The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1024
1025 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1026
1027 Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1028
1029
1030 **For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
1031
1032 The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1033
1034 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1035
1036 Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1037
1038
1039 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1040
1041 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1042
1043
1044 (% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1045 == (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1046
1047
1048 (% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1049 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1050
1051
1052 (% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1053 === 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1054
1055
1056 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1057
1058 (% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1059 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1060
1061 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1062 * Configure the following settings:
1063 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1064 ** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1065 ** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1066 ** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1067 * Click **Save&Apply**
1068
1069 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
1070
1071
1072 (% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1073 === 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1074
1075
1076 (% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1077 (% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1078
1079 (% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1080 First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1081
1082
1083 (% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1084 (% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1085
1086 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1087
1088 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1089 (((
1090 cd /tmp
1091 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1092 )))
1093
1094
1095 (% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1096 (% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1097
1098 Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1099
1100 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1101 (((
1102 opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1103 )))
1104
1105
1106 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
1107
1108 (% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1109 (% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1110
1111 (% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1112 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1113
1114 (% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1115 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1116
1117
1118 (% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1119 (% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1120
1121 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1122 (((
1123 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1124
1125 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1126 )))
1127
1128 (% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1129 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1130
1131
1132 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1133
1134 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1135 (((
1136 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1137 )))
1138
1139
1140 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1141
1142 (% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1143 (% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1144
1145 (% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1146 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1147
1148 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1149 (((
1150 # start
1151
1152 (% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1153 /etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1154
1155 # stop
1156
1157 /etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1158
1159 # restart
1160
1161 /etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1162 )))
1163
1164 (% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1165 (% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1166
1167 (% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1168 Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1169
1170 (% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1171 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
1172
1173
1174 (% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1175 Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1176
1177
1178 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1179
1180 == (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1181
1182
1183 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1184
1185 Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1186
1187
1188 Check the USB device
1189
1190 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
1191
1192
1193 **Mount the USB device**
1194
1195 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1196 (((
1197 **mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1198 )))
1199
1200 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1201
1202
1203 **Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1204
1205 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1206 (((
1207 **sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1208 )))
1209
1210 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1211
1212
1213 == (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1214
1215
1216 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1217
1218
1219 = 7.  Linux System =
1220
1221
1222 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1223
1224
1225 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1226
1227
1228 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1229
1230 **IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
1231
1232 **Port:  (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
1233
1234 **User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
1235
1236 **Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
1237
1238
1239 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1240
1241 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1242
1243
1244 The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
1245
1246
1247 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
1248
1249
1250 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1251
1252
1253 (((
1254 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1255 )))
1256
1257 (((
1258 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1259 )))
1260
1261 (((
1262 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1263 )))
1264
1265 (((
1266 Screenshot is as below:
1267
1268
1269 )))
1270
1271 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1272
1273
1274 == 7.3  File System ==
1275
1276
1277 (((
1278 (((
1279 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
1280 )))
1281
1282
1283 (((
1284 The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
1285 )))
1286 )))
1287
1288
1289 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1290
1291
1292 LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
1293
1294 (((
1295 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1296 )))
1297
1298 (((
1299 **In Linux Console run:**
1300 )))
1301
1302 (((
1303 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1304 )))
1305
1306 (((
1307 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1308 )))
1309
1310 (((
1311 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1312 )))
1313
1314 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1315
1316
1317 (((
1318 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1319 )))
1320
1321 (((
1322 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1323 )))
1324
1325 (((
1326 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1327 )))
1328
1329 (((
1330 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1331 )))
1332
1333 (((
1334 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1335 )))
1336
1337 (((
1338 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1339 )))
1340
1341 (((
1342 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1343
1344
1345 )))
1346
1347 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1348
1349
1350
1351 = 9.  OTA System Update =
1352
1353
1354 LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1355
1356
1357 = 10.  FAQ =
1358
1359 == 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1360
1361
1362 (((
1363 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1364 )))
1365
1366 (((
1367
1368 )))
1369
1370 == 10.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
1371
1372
1373 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1374
1375
1376 == 10.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1377
1378
1379 (((
1380 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1381 )))
1382
1383 (((
1384 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1385 )))
1386
1387
1388 == 10.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1389
1390
1391 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1392
1393
1394 == 10.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1395
1396
1397 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1398
1399
1400 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1401
1402 ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1403
1404 OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1405
1406
1407 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1408
1409 First export the gpio27 and set to out
1410
1411 echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1412
1413 echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1414
1415 ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1416
1417 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1418
1419
1420 = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1421
1422 == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1423
1424
1425 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1426
1427 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1428
1429 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1430
1431 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
1432
1433 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1434
1435 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1436
1437 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1438
1439 (((
1440 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1441 )))
1442
1443 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1444
1445
1446 == 11.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1447
1448
1449 (((
1450 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1451 )))
1452
1453 (((
1454
1455 )))
1456
1457 == (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?(%%) ==
1458
1459
1460 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1461
1462
1463 (((
1464 (((
1465 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1466 )))
1467 )))
1468
1469
1470 (((
1471 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1472 )))
1473
1474
1475 (((
1476 **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1477 )))
1478
1479 (((
1480 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1481 )))
1482
1483 (((
1484 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1485
1486
1487 )))
1488
1489 (((
1490 As below photo:
1491
1492
1493 )))
1494
1495 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1496
1497
1498 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1499
1500
1501 == (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.4  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1502
1503 Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1504
1505 Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1506
1507 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
1508
1509
1510 = 12.  Order Info =
1511
1512
1513 **PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1514
1515 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1516
1517 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1518 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1519
1520 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1521
1522 (% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1523
1524 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1525 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
1526 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1527 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1528
1529 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1530
1531
1532 = 13.  Packing Info =
1533
1534 (((
1535
1536
1537 **Package Includes**:
1538
1539 * LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1540 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1541 * Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
1542 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1543 )))
1544
1545 (((
1546
1547
1548 **Dimension and weight**:
1549 )))
1550
1551 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1552 * Weight: 450g
1553 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1554 * Weight: 2.5kg
1555
1556 = 14.  Support =
1557
1558
1559 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1560
1561 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1562 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1563
1564 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1565
1566 = 15.  Reference =
1567
1568
1569 * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1570
1571 * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1572
1573 * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1574
1575 * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
1576 )))
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