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2
3 (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 [[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
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6
7
8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9
10
11 Table of Contents
12
13 {{toc/}}
14
15
16
17
18 = 1. Introduction =
19
20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21
22 The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23
24 DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25
26 DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27
28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29
30 DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31
32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33
34
35 == 1.2 Specifications ==
36
37 **Hardware System:**
38
39 Linux Part:
40
41 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 * 64MB RAM
43 * 16MB Flash
44
45 **Interface:**
46
47 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 * LoRaWAN Wireless
50 * Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
52 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55
56 **WiFi Spec:**
57
58 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
60 * Tx power:
61 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
62 ** 11b tx power: 18db
63 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
64 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
65 * Wifi Sensitivity
66 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68
69 **LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
72 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
75 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
76 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
77 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79
80 **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81
82 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 * Standard Size SIM Slot
84 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
85 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88
89 **Power over Ethernet:**
90
91 * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 * Thermal cut off.
94 * Short circuit protection.
95 * Over current protection
96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 * Enhanced surge protection
98
99 == 1.3 Features ==
100
101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 * LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 * Far seeing LED indicator
109 * Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 * External fiber glass antenna
111 * Auto-Provision
112 * Remote Monitoring
113 * 802.3af PoE
114 * IP65
115 * Lighting Protection
116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117
118 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119
120 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121
122
123 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124
125 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126
127
128 == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129
130 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131
132
133 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134
135 (((
136 (((
137 * (((
138 (% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 )))
140 )))
141
142 * (((
143 (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 )))
145 * (((
146 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 )))
148 )))
149
150
151 == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152
153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154
155 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156
157
158 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159
160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161
162 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163
164 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165
166 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167
168
169 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170
171 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172
173 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174
175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176
177
178
179 1.
180 11.
181 111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
182
183 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
184
185
186 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187
188
189 1.
190 11.
191 111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
192
193 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
194
195
196 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197
198 1.
199 11.
200 111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
201
202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
203
204
205
206
207 1.
208 11. Access Configure Web UI
209
210 **Web Interface**
211
212 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
213
214 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
215
216 or
217
218 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
219
220
221 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
222
223 The account details for Web Login are:
224
225 **User Name: root**
226
227 **Password:   dragino**
228
229 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
230
231
232
233
234
235 1. Typical Network Setup
236 11. Overview
237
238 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239
240 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
241 * **WiFi Client Mode**
242 * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 * **Cellular Mode**
244
245 1.
246 11. Use WAN port to access Internet
247
248 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
249
250
251 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
252
253
254
255
256 1.
257 11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
258
259 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260
261
262 The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
263
264 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
265
266
267 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268
269
270 1.
271 11. Access the Internet via Cellular
272
273 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274
275
276 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
277
278 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
279
280
281 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
282
283
284 The set up page is **System à Cellular**
285
286
287 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
288
289 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
290
291 **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
292
293
294 1.
295 11. Check Internet connection
296
297 In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
298
299 * GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
300 * Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
301 * RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
302
303 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
304
305
306
307
308
309 1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
310
311 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312
313
314 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
315
316
317 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
318
319 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320
321
322
323
324 1.
325 11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
326
327 **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
328
329 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330
331
332 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
333
334
335 The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
336
337
338 **Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339
340 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
341
342 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350 **Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351
352 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
353
354
355 **Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356
357 * Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 * North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 * Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 * Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361
362 **Step 4: Create a Gateway**
363
364 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
365
366 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
367
368 Open the following page:
369
370 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
371
372 **Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
373
374
375
376 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
377
378 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
379
380
381 1.
382 11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
383
384 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
385
386 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
387
388
389 Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
390
391 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
392
393
394
395 **Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
396
397
398 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
399
400
401 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
402
403
404
405 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
406
407 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
408
409
410
411
412 1.
413 11. Configure frequency
414
415 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
416
417 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
418
419
420 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421
422 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
423
424
425
426
427 1.
428 11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429
430 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
431
432
433 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
434
435
436 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
437
438 **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
439
440
441 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
442
443 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
444 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
445 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
446
447 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
448
449
450 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
451
452
453 Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
454
455
456 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
457
458
459 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
460
461 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
462
463 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
464
465
466 Start Register the end device
467
468 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
469
470 Select OTAA activation mode
471
472
473 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
474
475 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
476
477 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
478
479
480 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
481
482 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
483
484
485 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
486
487 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
488
489
490 **Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491
492
493 Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
494
495
496 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
497
498
499
500
501
502 1. Web Configure Pages
503
504 1.
505 11. Home
506
507 Shows the system running status.
508
509 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
510
511
512
513
514 1.
515 11. LoRa Settings
516 111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
517
518 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
519
520
521 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
522
523 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
524 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
525
526 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
527
528 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
529
530 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
531
532 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
533
534
535
536 1.
537 11.
538 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
539
540 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
541
542 * No internet connection.
543 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
544
545 Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
546
547 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
548
549
550
551 1.
552 11. LoRaWAN Settings
553 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
554
555 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
556
557 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
558
559 Note
560
561 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
562
563 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
564
565 See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
566
567
568
569 1.
570 11.
571 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
572
573 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
574
575 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
576
577
578
579
580 1.
581 11.
582 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
583
584 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
585
586 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
587
588 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
589
590
591
592
593 1.
594 11. MQTT Settings
595
596 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
597
598 Instruction:
599
600 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
601
602
603 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
604
605
606 1.
607 11. System
608 111. System ~-~-> System Overview
609
610 Shows the system info:
611
612 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
613
614 1.
615 11.
616 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
617
618 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
619
620 System Password:
621
622 There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
623
624 This page can be used to set the password for them.
625
626
627 Timezone:
628
629 Set device timezone.
630
631
632 Port forwarding:
633
634 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
635
636
637
638
639 1.
640 11.
641 111. System ~-~-> Network
642
643 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
644
645 LAN Settings:
646
647 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
648
649
650 WAN Settings:
651
652 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
653
654
655 WiFi Settings:
656
657 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
658
659
660
661
662
663 1.
664 11.
665 111. System ~-~-> WiFi
666
667 DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
668
669 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
670
671
672 1.
673 11.
674 111. System ~-~-> Cellular
675
676 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
677
678 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
679
680 Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
681
682
683
684
685 1.
686 11.
687 111. System ~-~-> Network Status
688
689 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
690
691
692
693 1.
694 11.
695 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
696
697 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
698
699 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
700
701 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
702
703 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
704
705 Please see this document for detail:
706
707 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
708
709
710 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
711
712 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
713
714 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
715
716
717 1.
718 11.
719 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
720
721 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
722
723 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
724
725 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
726
727 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
728
729 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
730
731
732 The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
733
734
735 **Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
736
737 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
738
739
740 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
741
742
743 **NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
744
745
746
747
748 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
749
750
751 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
752
753
754 Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
755
756 SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
757
758 **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
759
760
761 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
762
763
764 1.
765 11.
766 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
767
768 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
769
770
771
772 1.
773 11.
774 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
775
776 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
777
778 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779
780
781
782
783 1.
784 11. LogRead
785 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
786
787 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
788
789 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
790
791
792 1.
793 11.
794 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
795
796 Show the system log
797
798 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
799
800
801
802 1. More features
803 11. More instructions
804
805 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
806
807
808
809
810 1. Linux System
811
812 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
813
814 1.
815 11. SSH Access for Linux console
816
817 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
818
819
820 IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
821
822 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
823
824 User Name:      **root**
825
826 Password:         **dragino** (default)
827
828
829 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
830
831
832 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
833
834
835 The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
836
837 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
838
839
840
841
842 1.
843 11. Edit and Transfer files
844
845 The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
846
847
848 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
849
850 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
851
852
853 Screenshot is as below:
854
855 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
856
857
858 1.
859 11. File System
860
861 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
862
863
864 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
865
866 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
867
868
869
870
871 1.
872 11. Package maintenance system
873
874 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
875
876
877 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
878
879
880 In Linux Console run:
881
882 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
883
884 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
885
886 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
887
888 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
889
890
891 //root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
892
893 //Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
894
895 //Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
896
897 //Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
898
899 //Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
900
901 //Configuring uclibcxx.//
902
903 //Configuring iperf.//
904
905
906 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
907
908 1. FAQ
909 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
910
911 See below link for how to customize frequency band:
912
913 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
914
915
916 1.
917 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
918
919 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
920
921
922 1.
923 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
924
925 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
926
927 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
928
929
930 1.
931 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
932
933 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
934
935
936
937
938 1. Trouble Shooting
939 11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
940
941 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
942
943
944 root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
945
946 Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
947
948 Collected errors:
949
950 ~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
951
952 *      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
953
954 ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
955
956
957 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
958
959 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
960
961
962 1.
963 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
964
965 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
966
967 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
968
969
970
971
972
973 1.
974 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
975
976 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
977
978 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
979
980 (Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
981
982
983 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
984
985 1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
986 1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
987 IP: 172.31.255.253 and
988 Netmask: 255.255.255.252
989
990 As below photo:
991
992 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
993
994 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
995
996 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
997
998
999
1000 1. Order Info
1001
1002 **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1003
1004 **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1005
1006 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1007 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1008
1009 **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1010
1011 * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1012 * **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1013 * **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1014 * **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1015
1016 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021 1. Packing Info
1022
1023 **Package Includes**:
1024
1025 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1026 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1027 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1028
1029 **Dimension and weight**:
1030
1031 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1032 * Weight: 187g
1033 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1034 * Weight: 300g
1035
1036 1. Support
1037
1038 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1039 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1040 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1041 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1042
1043 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1044
1045
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