<
From version < 49.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/09 16:18
To version < 46.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 16:19
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9 9  Dragino LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway support MQTT forwarding. It can forward the sensor data from LoRa network to MQTT server , and vice verse.
10 10  
11 11  
12 -
13 13  == 1.1  Support Devices ==
14 14  
15 15  
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48 48  Below shows the network structure for MQTT forwarding.
49 49  
50 50  * **For Uplink:**  The sensor sends data to LoRa Gateway via LoRa wireless, The gateway will process these data and forward to remote MQTT Broker via Internet.
51 -* **For Downlink:** The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network.
50 +* **For Downlink:** The gateway subscribe a topic in the MQTT broker, when there is update on the topic, the gateway will know and broadcast the data to Local LoRa network,
52 52  
53 -
54 -
55 55  [[image:image-20220527133547-1.png]]
56 56  
57 57  General MQTT structure
58 58  
59 59  
60 -
61 61  == 3.2  How sensor data is forwarded ==
62 62  
63 63  
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64 64  In this MQTT forward feature, the key point is how the gateway process the sensor data.
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === 3.2.1  Upstream ===
69 69  
70 -
71 71  Assume there are two sensor nodes, their ID are Node1 ID: 6734 , Node2 ID: 7456. In the remote MQTT broker there are two topics: Topic1: /channel/765800, Topic2: /channel/367860. We can set up in the gateway to map Node1 to Topic1 and Node2 to Topic2. So when there is a sensor data from Node1, the gateway will forward the data to Topic1, when there is sensor data from Node2, the gateway will forward to Topic2.
72 72  
73 73  (((
74 74  The data flow works as below diagram.
75 -
76 -
77 77  )))
78 78  
79 79  [[image:image-20220527134000-2.png]]
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90 90  
91 91  (((
92 92  
93 -
94 -
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 97  === 3.2.2  Downstream ===
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101 101  
102 102  (((
103 103  Below are the data flow for downstream.
104 -
105 -
106 106  )))
107 107  
108 108  [[image:image-20220527134038-3.png]]
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110 110  Downstream path
111 111  
112 112  
113 -
114 114  == 3.3  Macro Definition ==
115 115  
116 116  
... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
119 119  (((
120 120  Currently the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-t (topic)**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**-m (message)**(%%) support Macros.
121 121  
122 -
123 123  
124 124  )))
125 125  
... ... @@ -132,9 +132,6 @@
132 132  * USERNAME: User ID (-u)
133 133  * HOSTNAME: Device Hostname
134 134  
135 -
136 -
137 -
138 138  === 3.3.2  -m message macro ===
139 139  
140 140  
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144 144  * META: Completely sensor data with time stamp and rssi
145 145  * JSON: Convert META to json format.
146 146  
147 -
148 -
149 -
150 150  === 3.3.3  Example for Macro ===
151 151  
152 152  
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310 310  This section is an example to show how to set up LG01-N to communicate with a MQTT server. The MQTT server is a simple utility set up in a local PC. Note: User can set up same server via [[this instruction>>url:http://www.steves-internet-guide.com/install-mosquitto-broker/]].
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  == 4.2  Simulate via MQTT.fx utility ==
315 315  
316 316  
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342 342  
343 343  == 4.3  Simulate via Dragino Command Line ==
344 344  
345 -
346 346  For first try of MQTT connection, simulate via command line is recommend, there are many servers / connection type for MQTT. They are using different connection parameters. Simulating the connection via command line will help us rapidly connect to server and debug.
347 347  
348 348  In the Dragino Gateway, we use [[mosquitto client>>url:https://mosquitto.org/]] for MQTT connection.
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371 371  mosquitto_sub
372 372  
373 373  
374 -
375 375  == 4.4  Configure Dragino UI for MQTT connection ==
376 376  
377 -
378 378  This chapter are step by step to show to configure the Dragino Menu for MQTT auto connection.
379 379  
380 380  (((
... ... @@ -483,7 +483,6 @@
483 483  In above section, we have configured the UI to support MQTT upstream and downstream. We can simulate via Linux command. In this section, we will guide how to communicate with remote LoRa End Node for upstream and downstream.
484 484  
485 485  
486 -
487 487  === 4.5.1  Use LoRa Raw protocol for communication ~-~- For LG01/LG02 ===
488 488  
489 489  
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509 509  * Downstream: Listening broadcast message from gateway, and print it in console.
510 510  * The LoRa parameter settings in Arduino should match the LoRa settings in gateway, as below:
511 511  
512 -
513 -
514 514  [[image:image-20220527140354-18.png]]
515 515  
516 516  LoRa Parameter should match
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542 542  When use test this feature, please use the version higher then : (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120**(%%), in this version, the upload format is changed and readable, which is easier for integration.
543 543  
544 544  
545 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]]
518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): (% style="color:blue" %)[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/qJTY441-t90>>url:https://youtu.be/qJTY441-t90]]
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 548  (((
549 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node.
522 +(% style="color:blued" %)**Step 1**(%%): Refer [[Communicate with ABP End Node>>Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308]] to know how to set up LG308 to work with LoRaWAN End node.
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 552  (((
... ... @@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
619 619  
620 620  (% class="box infomessage" %)
621 621  (((
622 -**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2"**
595 +**mosquitto_pub -h 10.130.2.192 -p 1883 -t dragino-1d25dc/ -m "260211D,time,txt,hello,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test"**
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 625  Or use [[MQTT.fx>>https://mqttfx.jensd.de/index.php/download]]
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640 640  User can login the gateway's console and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**logread -f**(%%). It will shows the output when there is packet arrive.User can see if it is correct.
641 641  
642 642  
643 -
644 644  = 6.  How to ask for Support =
645 645  
646 646  
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