Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/11/07 10:11
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... ... @@ -15,10 +15,13 @@ 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 + 19 + 20 + 18 18 = 2. Development Guide = 19 19 20 20 21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 24 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 22 22 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -29,22 +29,16 @@ 29 29 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 30 30 31 31 32 - (% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**35 +**Requirements:** 33 33 34 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 35 -((( 36 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev 37 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev 38 -))) 37 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 39 39 39 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 40 40 41 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:** 42 42 43 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 44 -((( 45 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 46 -))) 42 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 47 47 44 + 48 48 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 49 49 50 50 ... ... @@ -52,20 +52,20 @@ 52 52 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 53 53 54 54 55 - (% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**52 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 56 56 57 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 58 -((( 59 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 60 -))) 61 61 55 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 56 + 57 + 62 62 The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 63 63 64 64 [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 65 65 66 66 67 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 68 68 64 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 65 + 69 69 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 70 70 71 71 ... ... @@ -73,13 +73,11 @@ 73 73 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 74 74 75 75 76 - (% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**73 +**Run command:** 77 77 78 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 79 -((( 80 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 81 -))) 75 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 82 82 77 + 83 83 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 84 84 85 85 ... ... @@ -87,48 +87,46 @@ 87 87 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 88 88 89 89 90 -Check the dragino_fwd log: 85 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 91 91 92 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 -((( 94 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f 95 -))) 87 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 96 96 89 + 97 97 [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 98 98 99 99 100 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 93 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 101 101 102 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 103 -((( 104 -systemctl start draginofwd 105 -systemctl stop draginofwd 106 -))) 95 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 107 107 97 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 108 108 109 109 100 + 110 110 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 115 115 116 116 117 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS .===107 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 118 118 119 - //**Preparations:**// 120 120 110 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 111 + 121 121 ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 122 122 123 123 2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 124 124 125 -3. //Download the OS image from xxxxx: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//116 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 126 126 127 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as 版本from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//118 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 128 128 129 129 130 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC. === 131 131 122 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 123 + 124 + 132 132 //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 133 133 134 134 //2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// ... ... @@ -136,28 +136,28 @@ 136 136 //3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 137 137 138 138 139 - (% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**132 +**Run command:** 140 140 141 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 142 -((( 143 -nand-sata-install 144 -))) 134 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 145 145 136 + 146 146 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 147 147 148 148 149 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 150 150 141 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 142 + 151 151 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 152 152 153 153 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 154 154 155 155 156 -Select the "1 ext4" 148 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 157 157 158 158 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 159 159 160 160 153 + 161 161 It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 162 162 163 163 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] ... ... @@ -170,4 +170,289 @@ 170 170 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 171 171 172 172 166 + 167 += 3. Package Maintain Note = 168 + 169 + 170 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 171 + 172 + 173 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 174 + 175 + 176 +By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 177 + 178 + 179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**? 180 + 181 +* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 182 +* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 183 + 184 + 185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 186 + 187 +dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration 188 + 189 +dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool 190 + 191 +dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package 192 + 193 +draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station 194 + 195 +draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 196 + 197 + 198 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 199 + 200 +* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 201 +* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 202 + 203 + 204 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 205 + 206 +You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 207 + 208 + 209 +[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 210 + 211 + 212 + 213 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 214 + 215 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 216 + 217 + 218 +[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 219 + 220 + 221 + 222 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 223 + 224 + 225 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 226 + 227 + 228 +[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 229 + 230 + 231 + 232 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 233 + 234 + 235 +For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 236 + 237 + 238 + 239 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 240 + 241 + 242 +=== 3.2.1 Overview === 243 + 244 + 245 +Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 246 + 247 + 248 + 249 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 250 + 251 + 252 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 253 + 254 + 255 + 256 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 257 + 258 + 259 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 260 + 261 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 262 + 263 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 264 + 265 + 266 +**Tree Structure:** 267 + 268 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 269 + 270 + 271 +└── debian 272 + 273 + └── release 274 + 275 + ├── dists 276 + 277 + │ └── stable 278 + 279 + │ └── main 280 + 281 + │ └── binary-armhf 282 + 283 + └── pool 284 + 285 + └── main 286 + 287 + └── d 288 + 289 + └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 290 + 291 + 292 + 293 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 294 + 295 + 296 +The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 297 + 298 +Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 299 + 300 + 301 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 302 + 303 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 304 + 305 + 306 + 307 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 308 + 309 + 310 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 311 + 312 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 313 + 314 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 315 + 316 + 317 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 318 + 319 + 320 + 321 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 322 + 323 + 324 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ==== 325 + 326 + 327 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 328 + 329 + 330 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 331 + 332 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 333 + 334 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 335 + 336 + 337 + 338 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 343 + 344 + 345 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 346 + 347 + 348 + 349 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 350 + 351 + 352 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 353 + 354 + 355 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)** 356 + 357 + 358 + 359 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 360 + 361 + 362 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 363 + 364 + 365 + 366 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 367 + 368 + 369 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 370 + 371 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 372 + 373 + 374 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 375 + 376 + 377 + 378 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 379 + 380 + 381 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 382 + 383 + 384 +**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 385 + 386 + 387 + 388 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 389 + 390 + 391 + 392 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 393 + 394 + 395 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 396 + 397 + 398 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 399 + 400 + 401 + 402 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 403 + 404 + 405 +Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 406 + 407 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 408 + 409 + 410 + 411 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 412 + 413 + 414 +Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 415 + 416 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 417 + 418 + 419 +Example output: 420 + 421 +[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 422 + 423 + 424 + 425 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 426 + 427 + 428 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 429 + 430 + 431 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 432 + 433 + 434 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 435 + 436 + 437 + 438 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 439 + 440 + 441 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 442 + 443 + 444 +The device performs automatic updates from this script, 445 + 446 +But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 447 + 448 + 449 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 450 + 173 173
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